All Questions
113 questions
8
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1
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437
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Function $\phi$ such that $f(\phi(x,y)) = f(x) + f(y)$
I have a continuous function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$, and I am looking for a continuous (or at least measurable) function $\phi:\mathbb{R}^{2n}\to\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $f(\phi(x,y))=f(x)+f(y)$....
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4
votes
1
answer
364
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Values attained by the coheight of $(H \setminus H^\times)^k$ as a function of $H$ and $k$
Edit (Apr 24, 2017). I'm updating this post in the light of the latest developments of a related thread.
Let $H$ be a multiplicatively written, commutative monoid, and set $M := H \setminus H^\times$,...
CommunityBot
- 1
4
votes
1
answer
239
views
True or false? Every left or right cancellative, duo semigroup is cancellative
A semigroup $S$ is duo if $aS = Sa$ for all $a \in S$, where $aS := \{ax: x \in S\}$ and similarly for $Sa$; for instance, every commutative semigroup is duo, and so is every group. On the other hand, ...
- 10.5k
2
votes
1
answer
404
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Reference request: a cousin to the log semiring
Let $f$ be strictly increasing on $\mathbb{R}$. Then $x \oplus y := f^{-1}(f(x)+f(y))$ gives rise to a strict symmetric monoidal ($\Rightarrow$ commutative monoid) structure on $(\mathbb{R},\ge)$ with ...
CommunityBot
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8
votes
1
answer
322
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Does every cancellative duo semigroup embed into a group?
Prompted by the comments to a recent answer by YCor to a related question (here), I'd like to ask the following:
Q. Does every cancellative duo semigroup embed into a group?
A (multiplicatively ...
- 10.5k
7
votes
2
answers
488
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Is every cancellative semigroup a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible cancellative semigroups?
By a classical result of Birkhoff (that is, Theorem 2 in [G. Birkhoff, Subdirect unions in universal algebra, Bull. AMS, 1944]) and the trivial fact that the class of semigroups is closed under the ...
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8
votes
2
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596
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If a semigroup embeds into a group, then is it a subdirect product of groups?
The title has it all:
Q. If a semigroup $S$ embeds into a group, then is $S$ (isomorphic to) a subdirect product of groups?
If yes, then $S$ is a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible groups,...
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3
votes
0
answers
89
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Ordering the elements of a semigroup by $a \le b$ iff $a=b$ or $b=ab=ba$
Let $S$ be a semigroup, written multiplicatively. The binary relation $\le$ on (the underlying set of) $S$, whose graph consists of all pairs $(a,b) \in S \times S$ such that $a = b$ or $b = ab = ba$, ...
- 10.5k
5
votes
3
answers
851
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What are some examples of non-commutative $\mathbb{Q}$-monoids and/or $\mathbb{R}$-monoids?
Definition 0. Let $R$ denote a commutative semiring with $0$ and $1$. By an $R$-monoid, I mean a monoid $M$ equipped with an action $R \times M \rightarrow M$ denoted $r,m \mapsto m^r$, satisfying the ...
- 17k
1
vote
1
answer
215
views
Reference about cancellation property for semigroups
Have the semigroups with the following cancellation property been studied?
Property: Let $S$ be a semigroup and $x,y\in S$ such that $xz=yz,$ for all $z\in S,$ then $x=y$.
- 468
3
votes
3
answers
345
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Examples of cancellative normal semigroups
I've got a couple of things to test against normality in cancellative semigroups. A normal semigroup $S$ is one in which for any $x\in S$ we have $xS=Sx.$ This implies the Ore condition $$x,y\in S\...
- 10.5k
6
votes
1
answer
185
views
A name for semigroups in which left and right principal ideals coincide
Is there any standard name for semigroups $S$ in which $xS=Sx$ for all $x\in S$?
Examples of such semigroups are commutative semigroups and Clifford inverse semigroups.
- 10.5k
2
votes
0
answers
91
views
A recursive description of the smallest divisor-closed subsemigroup containing a set
Let $S$ be a semigroup and $\widehat{S}$ be its unitization, i.e., the monoid obtained from $S$ by adjoining an identity element if necessary (so that $\widehat{S} = S$ when $S$ is already a monoid).
...
- 10.5k
3
votes
1
answer
171
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Every homomorphism between (rational) Puiseux monoids is multiplication by a non-negative rational
Let a (rational) Puiseux monoid be a non-trivial submonoid of the non-negative rational numbers under (the usual operation of) addition. It is not difficult to show that, if $f \colon H \to K$ is a (...
- 38.6k
7
votes
3
answers
525
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Is the class of inverse semigroups globally determined?
This question is a follow-up to this one I asked on math.stackexchange. I've decided to ask here because I believe this is a research-level question. I'm sorry if I'm wrong -- I'm not a researcher ...
- 10.5k
5
votes
2
answers
332
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Questions on weakly symmetric algebras
A finite dimensional algebra $A$ over a field $K$ is called weakly symmetric in case $soc(P)=top(P)$ for every indecomposable projective module $P$ and it is called symmetric in case $D(A) \cong A$ as ...
- 16.2k
1
vote
1
answer
87
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Semigroup algebras with one dimensional center
Let $S$ be a finite semigroup and $K$ a field of characteristic 0 (we can assume the complex numbers for simplicity).
Question: Is there a characterization when the center of the semigroup algebra $...
- 38.6k
4
votes
1
answer
146
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When is semigroup algebra local?
Let $G$ be a finite semigroup (or monoid if that helps) and $K$ a field.
Question: When is the semigroup algebra $KG$ local?
Here local means that there is a unique maximal right (or left) ideal.
...
- 38.6k
7
votes
0
answers
295
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A minimal semigroup generating subset of the additive reals
I asked this on MSE, but I was told to ask it here because it is a difficult question. Consider the additive magma of the real numbers, $(\mathbb{R};+)$. Does there exist a subset $S$ of the reals ...
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10
votes
5
answers
1k
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On the notion of partial semigroup
A partial binary operation on a set $X$ is just a (partial) function $\varphi: X \times X \rightharpoonup X$ (I'm using \rightharpoonup for partial maps), and a partial magma is a pair $\mathbb M = (M,...
- 305
6
votes
0
answers
177
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Is the monoid of all cancellative finitely generated commutative monoids cancellative?
$\DeclareMathOperator\Mon{Mon}\DeclareMathOperator\Grp{Grp}$Let $\Mon'$ be the set of isomorphism classes of (small) commutative, unital, cancellative ($a + t = b + t$ implies $a = b$) monoids. It is ...
- 63.9k
5
votes
3
answers
718
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Subsets of $\mathbb{R}^+$ closed under addition
No one's answered the question cumulant problem so here's a simpler question: Has anyone described or catalogued all sets of non-negative real numbers that are closed under addition? In particular, ...
- 12.9k
7
votes
1
answer
444
views
Which monoids have a faithful irreducible representation?
Let $*$ be a binary operation on a set $M$, with an identity element $e\in M$.
A monoid representation of $(M,*,e)$ is a map $\delta:M\to (S\to S)$ for some set $S$, such that $\delta(e)=\mathrm{id}_S$...
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2
votes
0
answers
161
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Embedding a monoid into a group via its monoid ring
Suppose I have a monoid $(M,\, \cdot,\, e)$ equipped with a monoid homomorphism $\textrm{length} : M \rightarrow \mathbb{N}_+$ into the monoid of natural numbers under addition where $e$ is the only ...
CommunityBot
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4
votes
0
answers
157
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On skew monoid rings and skew ordered series rings
To my knowledge (see, e.g., H.H. Brungs and G. Törner's Skew Power Series Rings and Derivations [J. Algebra 87 (1984), 368-379]), skew polynomial rings were first introduced by Ø. Ore in 1933: Given ...
- 10.5k
6
votes
1
answer
135
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Automorphisms of special egg-box diagrams
By a egg-box diagram I will simply mean a (possibly infinite) rectangular array of holes, with some of the holes containing an egg (denoted by a filled-in circle) and the rest of the holes are empty (...
- 18.7k
7
votes
1
answer
271
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Algebraic proof that the monoid ring of a torsion-free monoid is reduced
In what follows, I say that a monoid $M$ is torsion-free if the $n$-th power map is injective for all $n \geq 1$. I have a proof of the following result:
Claim: if $M$ is a torsion-free commutative ...
- 15.5k
7
votes
1
answer
350
views
Pushouts of injective monoid homomorphisms
Given a pushout square in the category of monoids
$$\begin{array}{ccc}A & \rightarrow & M \\ \downarrow && \downarrow \\ N & \rightarrow & P\end{array}$$such that $A \to M$ and ...
- 63.9k
8
votes
0
answers
285
views
Matrix decompositions as monoid isomorphisms. Ever considered before?
I've noticed some correspondences between some matrix decompositions and monoid isomorphisms (always to some free commutative monoid), in addition to the one I asked about in a previous question:
...
- 12.9k
2
votes
0
answers
145
views
Semigroup ideals of a ring or an algebra
Let $R$ be a ring or an algebra. Suppose $B\subseteq R$ satisfies the property $BR \subseteq B$ and $RB\subseteq B$. Is there a general theory of subsets with this property in a ring (resp. algebra) ...
- 63.9k
8
votes
1
answer
238
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Functions over monoids which factor in two different ways
This is a follow-up question to this MO question, which was asked by Richard Stanley in a comment to my answer there.
Let $S$ be a commutative monoid and $f(x_1, \dots, x_n)$ be a function from $S^n$ ...
- 1,916
9
votes
2
answers
1k
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Ternary associative multiplication
In this answer Brian M. Scott describes the following generalization of a binary associative multiplication to a ternary one: it is a function $$[\cdot,\cdot,\cdot] : G\times G \times G \to G$$ such ...
- 14.6k
0
votes
1
answer
49
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More vocabulary for periodic elements in monoids
Let $M$ be a monoid, and let $x\in M$. One says that $x$ is periodic if
$$x^{i+j}=x^j$$
for some integers $i\geq 1$ and $j\geq 0$.
An easy division algorithm argument shows that if $m$ is the ...
- 1,832
1
vote
0
answers
66
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First isomorphism theorem for inverse semigroups together with v-prehomomorphisms?
In this old paper D. B. McAlister has introduced another class of morphisms for inverse semigroups, called v-prehomomorphisms. For such a morphism $\theta : S \to T,$ instead of preserving the ...
- 1,093
2
votes
1
answer
148
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Terminology for a ring where every right cancellable element is cancellable
Is there any standard terminology for a ring in which every right cancellable element is cancellable (or equivalently, every left zero divisor is a zero divisor)? I'm aware of some people going for ...
- 218
1
vote
0
answers
139
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Free monoids on posets
I've suddenly found myself working with some free monoids $F(S)$ in which the set $S$ is a poset, and the order extends to an order $F(S)$, satisfying
if (but not only if) $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_r, t_1, ...
- 12.5k
4
votes
0
answers
158
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Is the group ring of an amenable group, viewed as multiplicative monoid, amenable?
Motivated by this question, it seems natural to ask the following:
Question 1: Is there a [finitely generated discrete] torsion-free virtually Abelian (but not Abelian) group $G$ so that the ...
- 63.9k
18
votes
1
answer
783
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Are there any "simple" monoids with intermediate growth?
The discovery of the Grigorchuk group which has intermediate growth caused a number of other such groups to be found, but they are all fairly complicated, and as far as I know none of them are ...
- 1,947
0
votes
0
answers
293
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Quotient of monoids and monoid algebras
Let $ X $ be a monoid and $ R $ be a (two-sided) congruence relation on $ X $ which is generated by some relations $ u_i \equiv_R v_i $ for any $ i $ in some index set $ J $. Let $ K $ be a field, $ K[...
- 327
4
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0
answers
234
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Do you know rings without involutions, auto-anti-isomorphics? In that case, what is the minimal example?
Do you know rings without involutions, but auto-anti-isomorphic (isomorphic to their opposite)? In that case, what is the minimal example?
If a ring has an involution f, then f is an anti-automorphism;...
0
votes
0
answers
250
views
Has this theorem on cancellative monoid actions been discovered and published?
Does a statement equivalent to Theorem 3 below appear in the literature? If it does, what is the earliest published reference?
Theorem 1. Let $W$ be a non-trivial cancellative invertible-free [1] ...
- 63.9k
1
vote
0
answers
52
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Is every cyclic right action of a cancellative invertible-free monoid on a set isomorphic to the set of shifts of some homography?
The terms are defined in a related question. [1]
Conjecture 1. Let $A$ be a set, $W$ a cancellative invertible-free monoid, and $\cdot\colon A\times W\rightarrow A$ a cyclic right $W$-action generated ...
4
votes
1
answer
169
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Is every invertible-free cancellative monoid action represented by "shifting" certain maps?
[Note: This question is closed. It's current content reflects a draft of a potential new question, modified from the original by adding conditions to the premises; see comments]
Let $W,X$ be ...
0
votes
2
answers
283
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Motivation and reference for Brauer algebras
I am looking for a good reference and motivation for Brauer monoid and Brauer algebras. Kindly help me with some suggestions. Thanks.
4
votes
2
answers
364
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General linear inverse monoid
Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over some field (say, $\mathbb C$). Consider the set $\operatorname{GLI}(V)$ of all linear isomorphisms between subspaces of $V$. This is a monoid under ...
- 63.9k
0
votes
0
answers
92
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A semifield of characteristic zero may have a finite number of elements
A commutative semiring $(S, +, \cdot, 0, 1)$ with unity is said to be a semifield if for all $a, b\in S$, $a+b=0$ implies that $a=0$ and $b=0$, and $a.b=0$ implies that either $a=0$ or, $b=0$.
I ...
- 63.9k
16
votes
1
answer
548
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Does every commutative variety of algebras have a cogenerator?
By a commutative variety $\mathcal{V}$ I mean a classical variety of algebras for some $(\Sigma,E)$, such that each pair of operations in $\Sigma$ commutes.
Equivalently (i) every interpretation of ...
- 63.9k
3
votes
1
answer
252
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Classification of associative polynomial functions
What is known about a classification of associative (binary) polynomial functions? First of all, it is interesting in two cases: over Integral domain (or even over field) and over ring of integers ...
- 85.6k
2
votes
0
answers
169
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What is the difference between a monosemiring and a semigroup?
What is the difference between a monosemiring and a semigroup?
The following definitions are for clarity of my question.
A semigroup $S$ is a non empty set that satisfies closure and associativity ...
- 203
6
votes
2
answers
237
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Realizing a monoid as $\mathrm{End}(G)$ for some graph $G$
This question relates to Realizing groups as automorphism groups of graphs.
Given a monoid $M$, is there a graph $G$ such that the endomorphism monoid $\textrm{End}(G)$ is isomorphic to $M$?
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