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6 votes
0 answers
106 views

Automorphisms of algebraic Clifford algebra of a Hilbert space

Let $H$ be a real separable, infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and let $$\mathrm{Cl}(H) = \mathcal{T}(H_{\mathbb{C}}) / \{v\otimes w + w\otimes w - 2\langle v, w\rangle \cdot \mathbf{1} ~|~ v, w \in ...
7 votes
0 answers
198 views

Kazhdan's property (T) for Banach algebras?

A locally compact group $G$ has Kazhdan's property (T) if the trivial representation $1_G:G\to\mathbb{C}$, $1_G(x) = 1$ for all $x\in G$, is isolated in $\hat{G}$ with the Fell topology. Bekka took ...
6 votes
1 answer
319 views

Does there exist any massive proper $C^*$-subalgebra?

Definition 1: Suppose $B$ is a $C^* $-algebra. $A$ is massive $C^* $-subalgebra of $B$ iff 1. $A$ is a subalgebra of $B$; 2. for each irreducible representation $\pi$ of $B$ representation $\pi|_A$ is ...
8 votes
1 answer
286 views

Commutator ideal in nonunital C*-algebra

Let $A$ be a C*-algebra that has no one-dimensional irreducible representations, that is, there is no (closed) two-sided ideal $I\subseteq A$ such that $A/I\cong\mathbb{C}$. Let $J$ denote the (not ...
5 votes
1 answer
428 views

Separable C* algebras and type I states

Let $A$ be a separable $C^*$-algebra and let $\omega$ be a state on $A$. Then there is an "orthogonal" probability measure $\mu$ on the pure state space $P(A)$ of $A$ such that $\omega(x) = \...
4 votes
1 answer
141 views

"Open systems" version of Stone's Theorem for one-parameter groups of quantum operations

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space, which we interpret as a space of quantum states. If $U(t):H\to H$ is a unitary norm-continuous one-parameter group with $U(0)=I$, (essentially) Cauchy's functional ...
0 votes
0 answers
59 views

Are banach space representations of commutative $C^*$ algebras decomposable?

It is well known that, if $\pi:A\to \mathbb B(\mathcal H)$ is a $^*$-representation of a type I $C^*$-algebra, then $\pi$ is unitarily equivalent to a direct integral of irreducible representations. ...
8 votes
1 answer
643 views

CCR vs. CAR vs. Clifford algebras, infinite tensor products and type of the corresponding von Neumann algebra

$\newcommand\CAR{\mathit{CAR}}\newcommand\Cl{\mathbb C\mathit l}$This question will be rather long and it will be my attempt to finally clarify many issues concerning CCR, CAR and Clifford algebras ...
4 votes
1 answer
133 views

A $C^*$ algebraic analogy of the concept of complemented subspace in the particular case of $\ell^\infty$

Let $A$ be a $C^*$ algebra. A $C^*$ subalgebra $C\subset A$ is said to be $C^*$ algebraic complemented of $A$ if there exist a $C^*$ subalgebra $D\subset A$ with $A=C\oplus D$ and the obvios mapping $...
1 vote
1 answer
114 views

Continuous surjection between spectra of commutative von Neumann algebras

Suppose that $V_1,V_2$ are two commutative von Neumann algebras and $V_1 \subset V_2$. Being in particular commutative $C^*$-algebras we have that $V_1 \cong C(X_1), V_2 \cong C(X_2)$ for some ...
18 votes
7 answers
4k views

What are known examples of positive but not completely positive maps?

The only example I know of a positive map which is not completely positive is the transpose map on $M_n(\mathbb{C})$. Of course, one can come up with minor perturbations of this (compose it with, or ...
2 votes
1 answer
226 views

Showing a 2-by-2 matrix is a contraction

Let $S\subseteq\mathbb{T}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\vert z\vert=1\}$ be a compact set such that $\operatorname{conv}S\supseteq\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\vert z\vert\leq\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\}$ and $B\in M_2(\mathbb{C})$....
8 votes
2 answers
208 views

Generalisation of the equivalence between $C^*(H)$ and $C_0(G/H) \rtimes G$; induction of group actions on C*-algebras

There is a well known Morita equivalence between the group C*-algebra $C^*(H)$ and $C_0(G/H) \rtimes G$, where $H$ is a subgroup of $G$. The corresponding equivalence of representations is an ...
2 votes
0 answers
129 views

Why is Maycock's Brauer group of graded C*-algebras connected while Moutuou's is not?

In her thesis The Brauer Group of Graded Continuous Trace $C^\ast$-Algebras (cf. Proposition 3.4), Ellen Maycock described the Brauer group of graded continuous trace $C^\ast$-algebras with spectrum a ...
3 votes
1 answer
127 views

Young-type inequality for bounded operator

Let $A$ and $B$ be two (non commuting) self-adjoint bounded operator acting on a Hilbert space and let $p,q>1$ such that $\frac1p+\frac1q=1$ Do we have a Young-type inequality such as $ \frac12|AB+...
9 votes
1 answer
668 views

Reference for "Every compact quasinilpotent operator is the limit of nilpotent ones"

It was mentioned on Page 916 Problem 7 of Halmos's "Ten Problems in Hilbert space" that there is a proof for "Every compact quasinilpotent operator is the limit of nilpotent ones" ...
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

Connes' embedding conjecture for uncountable groups

In this topic, I will use the word uncountable group referring to groups whose cardinality is $\leq|\mathbb R|$. Notation: $R$ is the hyperfinite $II_1$-factor, $\omega$ is a free ultrafilter on the ...
26 votes
8 answers
3k views

Bimodules in geometry

Grothendieck's approach to algebraic geometry in particular tells us to treat all rings as rings of functions on some sort of space. This can also be applied outside of scheme theory (e.g., Gelfand-...
3 votes
1 answer
475 views

Extension of a bounded linear functional

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a finite-dimensional Hilbert space and $\mathcal{A}\subseteq\mathcal{B(\mathcal{H})}$ be an operator system. Suppose $T_n$ is a collection of all $n$-by-$n$ matrices equipped with ...
1 vote
1 answer
177 views

Commuting and generating subfactors of $ B(H)$

I have a question on subfactors of $B(H)$ (the von Neumann algebra of bounded operators on a complex Hilbert space). Say I have a subfactor $M$ of $B(H)$. Is it true that another subfactor $N \subset ...
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

When is this map completely positive?

Consider the complex $n$-by-$n$ matrices $M_n$. Suppose that $A_i$, for $i=1,\ldots,n^2$, satisfy $\mathrm{Tr}(A_i^* A_j)=\delta_{ij}$, so that together they form an orthonormal basis for $M_n$. ...
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

$2$-norm distance between square roots of matrices

Suppose two square real matrices $A$ and $B$ are close in the Schatten 1-norm, i.e. $\|A-B\|_1=\varepsilon$. Can this be used to put a bound on the Schatten 2-norm distance between their square roots. ...
2 votes
1 answer
179 views

Extension of the projective norm to a cross norm

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a finite-dimensional Hilbert space and $\mathcal{A}\subseteq\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be an operator system. Is it possible to extend the projective norm (the greatest cross norm) ...
34 votes
3 answers
8k views

What are the applications of operator algebras to other areas?

Question: What are the applications of operator algebras to other areas? More precisely, I would like to know the results in mathematical areas outside of operator algebras which were proved by ...
1 vote
0 answers
106 views

A locally convex $C^*$ algebraic structure on the disk algebra

A locally convex $C^*$ algebra is a locally convex topological vector space $A$ whose topology is generated by a familly of complete $C^*$ semi norm and $A$ is a $*$ algebra. Moreover all algebra ...
1 vote
0 answers
178 views

A locally convex $C^*$ algebra without zero divisor

Let we have a locally convex $C^*$ algebra $A$. That is $A$ is a TVS equipped with an algebra and an involution structure such that all operations are continuous. Moreover the topology on $A$ ...
3 votes
1 answer
139 views

Spectral join in a $C^*$-algebra relative to its enveloping von Neumann algebra

I have a $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$, and would like to make use of the spectral order $\preceq$ coming from (the self-adjoint part of) its enveloping von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{A}^{**}$. I am most ...
2 votes
1 answer
205 views

External tensor product of Hilbert modules

I am reading Lance's book "Hilbert $C^*$-modules". In particular, I want to understand how to construct the (external) tensor product of Hilbert $C^*$-modules. Consider the following ...
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

"Project" an operator outside of a von Neumann Algebra into it

Suppose $W$ is a proper von Neumann Algebra contained in $B(H)$ and the identity in $W$ is the identity mapping of $H$ (namely, $W$ does not have non-trivial null space). Given a self-adjoint $T\in W$...
33 votes
1 answer
4k views

Are the norms of graphs dense in any interval?

It is known that there is a gap between 2 and the next largest norm of a graph. Is there an interval of the real line in which norms of graphs are dense?
3 votes
1 answer
259 views

Why does the Fourier algebra $A(G)$ consist precisely of the set of matrix coefficients of the LRR?

This is my first overflow question, so let me apologize in advance if this question is too low level. I was asking the same question in stackexchange, but didn't get an answer; check here for details. ...
4 votes
0 answers
110 views

non centrally free actions of ameanable groups on the hyperfinite III_1 factor

Let $R$ be a hyperfinite $\mathit{III}_1$ factor, and let $Out(R)$ be its set of automorphisms modulo inner automorphisms. There is a canonical and important homomorphism $\phi:\mathbb R\to Z(Out(R))$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
135 views

Description of state space of $C(K,M_n)$?

Edit: closed convex hull added. I am trying to understand the state space of $C(K,M_n)=C(K)\otimes M_n$ for $K$ a compact space. My guess would be that these are the closed convex hull of states on $C(...
0 votes
0 answers
100 views

Essential numerical range of an idempotent

The following screenshot is from J. C. Bourin and E. Y. Lee's paper "Pinchings and positive linear maps", J. Funct. Anal. 270, No. 1, 359-374 (2016), MR3419765, Zbl 1345.46050. When reading ...
35 votes
6 answers
6k views

Applications of noncommutative geometry

This is related to Anweshi's question about theories of noncommutative geometry. Let's start out by saying that I live, mostly, in a commutative universe. The only noncommutative rings I have much ...
0 votes
0 answers
390 views

Monotone convergence theorem for increasing net of positive functions

Suppose that we have $(\Omega,\mu)$ a $\sigma$-finite measure space. I have the following question. (Assume that $(f_i)_{i\in I}$ be an increasing net of positive measurable functions such that $f_i\...
7 votes
0 answers
192 views

Reduced group C*-algebra $C^*_r(\mathbb{Z}/2*\mathbb{Z}/2)$: norm of specific elements

Consider the free product of $\mathbb{Z}/2$ with itself with generators $$ \mathbb{Z}/2*\mathbb{Z}/2=\langle u,v\mid u^2=1=v^2\rangle $$ and regard its group $C^*$-algebra $$ C^*(\mathbb{Z}/2*\mathbb{...
1 vote
0 answers
174 views

Books about number theory and operator algebras

Does anyone know books that covers both operator algebras and number theory. Actually, a number theory books that has operator algebraic approaches.
3 votes
0 answers
219 views

Can any POVM be induced by a quantum instrument?

I suspect this is the obvious result of something in operator algebras, but that's far outside my field. Recall that a projection-valued measure is a map $E$ from a sigma-algebra $\mathcal{F}$ on ...
0 votes
1 answer
214 views

Semi-commutative von Neumann algebras

Suppose $\Omega$ is a $\sigma$-finite measure space with measure $\mu.$ Let $\mathcal M\subseteq B(H)$ be a von Neumann algebra. Can an element of $L_\infty(\Omega)\overline{\otimes}\mathcal M$ be ...
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

2-positivity to 3-positivity

Let $B\in M_3(\mathbb{C})$ and $S_3= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \end{pmatrix} $. Suppose $I_3\otimes I_2+B\otimes X+B^*\otimes X^*\geq 0$ for all $2$...
0 votes
2 answers
190 views

Decompose a Hilbert space into two invariant subspaces

The following conclusion is from Bourin, Lee, Pinchings and positive linear maps arXiv:1505.02341 [math.FA] zbMath Let $Q$ be an idempotent in $L(H)$.Then we have a decomposition $H=H_s\oplus H_{ns}$ ...
-1 votes
1 answer
164 views

Closure of the point spectrum of an unbounded diagonalizable operator

Given a (separable) Hilbert space H and an unbounded densely defined linear operator $T:{\cal D}(T) \to $H such that ${\cal D}$ is diagonalizable (it means $\exists$ an O.N.B. of H such that all basis ...
4 votes
1 answer
246 views

Takesaki lemma 1.16 (volume II, chapter VII)

I am trying to understand the proof of the implication $(i)\implies (ii)$ in Takesaki's book "Theory of operator algebras II", chapter VII, which says the following: The relevant setting ...
6 votes
1 answer
788 views

A spectral description of Fredholm operators

Let $L:H \to H$ be a bounded operator on a Hilbert space $H$, with finite dimensional kernel, and whose adjoint also has finite dimensional kernel. Is it true that $L$ is Fredholm if and only if its ...
2 votes
0 answers
68 views

What about the structure theory in Baer *-rings?

In the literature, Baer *-rings are called as the algebraic analogue of von Neumann alegars. It is well-known that Theorem. Every von-Neumann algebra is decomposed into a direct sum of the algebras of ...
4 votes
2 answers
157 views

Is a unital $*$-morphism from a unital $C^*$-algebra $A$ to $\operatorname{End}_{\mathbb{C}}(K)$ automatically contractive?

Let $A$ be a unital $C^*$-algebra and let $K$ be an inner product space (not necessarily complete!). Let $\pi: A \to \operatorname{End}_{\mathbb{C}}(K)$ be a unital algebra homomorphism such that $$\...
3 votes
1 answer
121 views

Impact of annihilators in C*-algebras

Let $A$ be a unital C*-algebra. Let $S\subseteq A$. We put $$\operatorname{Ann}_r(S)=\{a\in A : \forall s\in S,~ ~as=0\}$$ Suppose that $A$ satisfies the following property: For every $S\subseteq ...
2 votes
0 answers
145 views

Solvability and nilpotency for Banach algebras

Do we have topological counterparts of solvability and nilpotency, which are central concepts for (finite-dimensional) Lie algebras, for infinite dimensional Banach algebras with the commutator ...
3 votes
1 answer
744 views

Completions of $C(X)$ with respect to the topologies generated by states

I have no intuition in this field so excuse me if this is trivial. Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, and $C(X)$ the algebra of continuous functions on $X$ with the usual $\sup$-norm. This is a $C^*...

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