Questions tagged [oa.operator-algebras]

Algebras of operators on Hilbert space, $C^*-$algebras, von Neumann algebras, non-commutative geometry

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4 votes
1 answer
234 views

Inverse Limit in the category of $C^{\ast}$-algebras or operator spaces

Does the inverse limits (Projective limits) exist in the category of $C^{\ast}$-algebras or operator spaces? I tried to search but could not find a proper reference. Any reference or comments about ...
0 votes
0 answers
24 views

Closure of involution associated to left Hilbert algebra

Let $\mathfrak{A}$ be a left Hilbert algebra with Hilbert space completion $\mathcal{H}$. In particular, $\mathfrak{A}^2$ is dense in $\mathcal{H}$ and the anti-linear involution $$\sharp: \mathfrak{A}...
0 votes
0 answers
61 views

Let $(N_1,N_2)$ be commuting normal operators. Does an operator $V$ exist such that $N_i = V^{-1}T_iV$ for $(T_1,T_2)$ being contractions and $i=1,2$?

My PhD advisor and I are trying to prove something, and in our case, we would need to show, that two commuting normal operators $N_1, N_2 \in B(H)$ are similar to two commuting contractions $T_1, T_2 \...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

What's the matrix of logarithm of derivative operator ($\ln D$)? What is the role of this operator in various math fields?

Babusci and Dattoli, On the logarithm of the derivative operator, arXiv:1105.5978, gives some great results: \begin{align*} (\ln D) 1 & {}= -\ln x -\gamma \\ (\ln D) x^n & {}= x^n (\psi (n+1)-\...
6 votes
1 answer
264 views

Pairwise orthogonality for partitions of unity in a *-algebra

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $*$-algebra with unit $1_{\mathcal{A}}$. As in the $\mathrm{C}^*$-setting, a projection is an element $p\in\mathcal{A}$ such that $p=p^2=p^*$. A partition of unity is a finite ...
5 votes
0 answers
203 views

Failure of Tomiyama's property ($F$) for reduced group $C^*$-algebras

Are there known examples of discrete groups such that the minimal tensor product of their reduced group $C^\ast$-algebras does not have Tomiyama's property ($F$)? Such groups must necessarily be non-...
0 votes
1 answer
104 views

Minimal norm problem whose unknown is an operator

Generally given an Hilbert space $X$ with and a bounded linear operator $H : X \to X$ given a vector $y \in X$ we seek an $x \in X$ such that $$ f(x) = \frac{1}{2} \left\lVert Hx - y \right\rVert_2^2 $...
0 votes
3 answers
715 views

center of the algebra of bounded operators [closed]

Suppose that $X$ is a Banach space. How to prove that the center of the algebra $B(X)$ (the algebra of bounded operators on $X$) consists only of operators of the form $aI$, where $a$ is scalar and $I$...
9 votes
0 answers
251 views

Is $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ a groupoid $C^*$-algebra?

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space, and $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^{\ast}$-algebra of bounded operators on $\mathcal{H}$. Is there an étale groupoid $\mathcal{G}$ such that its $C^{...
6 votes
1 answer
187 views

Order bounded version of monotone complete $C^*$-algebras

Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra with self-adjoint part $A_{\operatorname{sa}}$. Then $A$ is called monotone complete if every increasing norm bounded net in $A_{\operatorname{sa}}$ has a supremum (with ...
14 votes
1 answer
657 views

Quantum braid group

Recently I learned the definition of the quantum permutation group $A_s(n)$, which starts from the fundamental representation by permutation matrices and exchanges the entries by noncommuting ...
1 vote
1 answer
64 views

A subfactor of finite index

We say $N$ is a subfactor of finite index of the factor $M$ if there is a normal faithful conditional expectation of $M$ onto $N$ that has finite index. If $N$ is a subfactor of finite index of the ...
19 votes
2 answers
1k views

P-adic C* algebras

I understand that there is a definition of p-adic Banach algebras and that a significant amount of functional analysis can be developed in the non-archimedean setting. Is there a p-adic version of C*-...
11 votes
0 answers
508 views

Classical (i.e. commutative) spaces with quantum symmetry but no classical symmetry

In a recent preprint (arXiv:2311.04889), my coauthors and I constructed a sequence of graphs with no classical symmetry which nevertheless have quantum symmetry. For graphs this had been an open ...
4 votes
0 answers
111 views

Automorphism-invariant positive linear functionals on $C*$-algebras

Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra. Does there exist a non-trivial positive linear functional $\nu\in A^*$ which is $\mathrm{Aut}(A)$-invariant? That is, $\nu\circ\alpha=\nu$ for all $\alpha\in\mathrm{Aut}(A)$...
6 votes
2 answers
445 views

Linear map between projective finitely generated Hilbert modules is adjointable

Let $A$ be a (unital) $C^*$-algebra and $X,Y$ right Hilbert $A$-modules which are finitely generated and projective. It seems to be well-known that if $T: X \to Y$ is an $A$-linear map, then $T$ is ...
2 votes
0 answers
188 views

Literature on Lyndon words and the Lie commutator

Since I lost my paper notes in a domestic conflagration in Japan some ten years ago, I've occasionally tried to recall one particular author who wrote in the 1900s about Lyndon words / strings, or ...
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

positive invertible maps which are not *-automorphisms

Let $A$ be a unital C*-algebra. Is there a unital positive self-map $F:A\to A$ which is invertible (i.e. injective and surjective) but not a $*$-automorphism? If yes, how does appear its Gelfand-...
3 votes
1 answer
137 views

Rescaling Fourier coefficients of a continuous function by a bounded sequence

This question stems out of: which sequences $(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$ of complex numbers have the property that if there exists a continuous function $f$ on the circle with Fourier coefficients $b_n$, ...
7 votes
1 answer
134 views

type II$_1$ subalgebra of type III$_1$ factor

Let $M$ be a type III$_1$ factor and $N$ be the type II$_1$ subalgebra of $M$. What is the type of $N'\cap M$? Can it be any type?
6 votes
4 answers
7k views

Characterization of the non-negative definite functions $f(x,y)$

The common definition of the non-negative definite functions is as follows: Definition 1: A continuous complex-valued function $f(x)$ is called non-negative definite, if for any real numbers $x_1,\...
1 vote
1 answer
398 views

The problems of global asymptotic freeness

Let $X_{N}\in\mathcal{M}_{N}\big(L^{\infty-}(\Omega,\mathbb{P})\big)$ be a $N\times N$ random complex matrix such its entries $(x_{ij}, 1\leq i, j\leq N)$ be $i.i.d.$, centred with variance $1$. $X_{...
1 vote
0 answers
102 views

Infinite tensor product of Hilbert spaces [duplicate]

Recently while reading an article I came across the usage of infinite tensor product of Hilbert spaces. I have got a basic understanding of doing computations in infinite tensor product while reading ...
0 votes
0 answers
135 views

Dependence of functional integral on the function space

In physics, the following functional integral is considered \begin{gather} Z[J]= \int Df \exp(-\int d^dx( f\Box f+\lambda f^4 +Jf )) \end{gather} It is usually said that the integration is performed ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is there a notion of point in noncommutative geometry?

It is not clear to me whether there is a general notion of point in NCG. I have heard (more through physics) that the notion of a point becomes meaningless or ill-defined in noncommutative spaces, but ...
15 votes
4 answers
3k views

Universal $C^*$-algebra with generators and relations

We say that the $C^*$-algebra $A$ generated by $a_1,...,a_n$ is universal subject to relations $R_1,...,R_m$ if for every $C^*$-algebra $B$ with elements $b_1,...,b_n$ satisfying relations $R_1,...,...
2 votes
1 answer
329 views

Lattices and noncommutative algebras in noncommutative geometry

This a question that I've asked in mathematics stack exchange without having received any response : I am interested in the relation between lattices and noncommutative algebras in the context of ...
2 votes
0 answers
177 views

What are alternative or equivalent definitions of a positive-definite function on a group?

The standard definition of a positive-definite function on a group goes as follows: Let $\varphi : G \rightarrow L(H)$, where $G$ is a group (with an involution) and $H$ a Hilbert space. $L(H)$ is the ...
6 votes
0 answers
91 views

Conditions for completely positive maps to act homomorphically across multiple subalgebras

For a completely positive (CP) map $u: A \to A'$ of $C^*$-algebras $A, A'$, the concept of multiplicative domains characterizes the largest subalgebra of $A$ on which $u$ behaves as a $*$-homomorphism....
1 vote
0 answers
143 views

Reconstructing the manifold from space of functions in quantum mechanics

Due to Banach–Mazur, every separable Banach space is isomorphic to a subspace of $C([0,1])$. But some spaces, like $C([0,1]^n)$ and generally $C(M)$ for $M$ a manifold, allow one to reason about the ...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Intuitive meaning of Double Commutant Theorem

Is there any intuitive explanation of the Double Commutant Theorem for Von Neumann Algebras? By intuitive I mean in terms of Quantum Mechanics. For example, duality of states and observables in the ...
4 votes
0 answers
159 views

Representations of $C\left(SO_q(n)\right)$

A complete classification of irreducible representations of the $C^*$-algebra $C(G_q)$, where $G_q$ is the $q$-deformation of a classical simply connected semisimple compact Lie group, was provided by ...
3 votes
1 answer
139 views

Unitary versus isometric operators

Let $\mathbb H$ be a Hilbert space, and let $\mathcal B(\mathbb H)$ be the space of bounded operators on $\mathbb H$, equipped with the operator-norm topology. Let $\mathbb R\ni t\mapsto A(t)\in \...
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Are umbral moonshine and umbral calculus connected?

In a 2013 article, Cheng, Duncan and Harvey introduce the concept of umbral moonshine as a generalization of monstrous moonshine. The terminology they use, starting with the title, is common in umbral ...
2 votes
1 answer
206 views

inclusion of von Neumann algebras implies reversing inequality of its modular operators

I'm working with von Neumann algebras and I stumbled with this statement in a work of Borchers (1999) Since $\mathcal N \subseteq \mathcal M$, it follows by standard arguments that $\Delta_{\mathcal ...
2 votes
0 answers
157 views

Question about the ergodic mean

This is a repost from this MathStackExchange question, where unfortunately I was not able to resolve this question. I've read a thesis where there is an example on ergodic mean, where however there is ...
7 votes
0 answers
155 views

Nontrivial examples of locally compact quantum groups

What are some families of locally compact quantum groups that are neither groups, duals of groups, compact, nor discrete?
39 votes
6 answers
7k views

A remark of Connes on non-standard analysis

In an interview (at http://www.alainconnes.org/docs/Inteng.pdf) Connes remarks that I had been working on non-standard analysis, but after a while I had found a catch in the theory.... The point is ...
2 votes
0 answers
122 views

What is meant by saying that the Shilov boundary of the polydisc $\mathbb D^n$ is $\mathbb T^n\ $?

Let $A$ be a complex Banach algebra and $M_A$ be the space of all non-zero multiplicative linear functionals on $A$ equipped with the weak$^*$-topology. Let $\widehat A$ be the image of $A$ under the ...
1 vote
1 answer
263 views

A certainty principle?

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra with $\varphi\in\mathcal{S}(\mathcal{A})$ a state. Where $$\sigma_\varphi(a):=\sqrt{\varphi((a-\varphi(a)1_{\mathcal{A}})^2)}\qquad (a\in \mathcal{...
7 votes
1 answer
234 views

Approximately semifinite factors

For the sake of this question, lets call a factor $M$ approximately semifinite if there exists an increasing net of semifinite subfactors $M_i$, $i\in J$, with conditional expectations $E_i:M\to M_i$ ...
0 votes
1 answer
294 views

Douglas' lemma for integral operators

Douglas' lemma gives a necessary and sufficient condition for two bounded operators $A$ and $B$ on a Hilbert space $H$ to get $\operatorname{Ran} A \subset \operatorname{Ran} B$ (wikipedia article, ...
8 votes
0 answers
229 views

Question about the homogeneity of the state space of a type $\rm{III}_1$ factor

I'm reading the paper Homogeneity of the State Space of Factors of Type $\rm{III}_1$ by Connes and Størmer. Homogeneity of the state space means that all normal states are approximately unitarily ...
2 votes
0 answers
163 views

Zeta zeros and prolate wave operators

Recently, Connes, Consani and Moscovici in https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18423 have blended two of their results on zeta zeros and the prolate wave operators, which, they say, "suggests the ...
7 votes
1 answer
366 views

Positive cone in Haagerup L²-space: how much information does it contain?

Given a von Neumann algebra $A$, its Haagerup $L^2$-space $H:=L^2A$ (also known as the standard form of the Neumann algebra) comes equipped with a positive cone $P\subset H$. Question:    How much ...
0 votes
2 answers
370 views

What are the properties of umbra with moments $\{1,1/2,1/3,1/4,1/5,...\}$?

If we apply operator $D\Delta^{-1}$ to a function, we will get the (Bernoulli) umbral analog of the function. Particularly, applying it to $x^n$ we will get the Bernoulli polynomials $B_n(x)$. ...
0 votes
0 answers
105 views

Can a non-separable C$^*$ algebra have separable GNS Hilbert space

Suppose we have a $C^*$ algebra $\mathfrak{U}$ that is non-separable. Consider a state $ω$ of $\mathfrak{U}$ and the GNS representation $(H_ω,π_ω,Ω)$. Is it possible for $H_ω$ to be separable, and if ...
2 votes
1 answer
181 views

On spectral calculus and commutation of operators

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space, $B\in\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be bounded and self-adjoint and $A:\mathcal{D}(A)\to\mathcal{H}$ closed (but not necessarily self-adjoint or bounded). The ...
2 votes
1 answer
229 views

Continuous path of unitary matrices with prescribed first column?

Consider a continuous curve $u \colon [0,1] \to \mathbb{C}^n$ where $u(t)$ is always a unit vector, $u(t)^* u(t) = 1$. Question 1: Does there exist a continuous curve $U \colon [0,1] \to \mathbb{C}^{n ...
4 votes
1 answer
220 views

Strengthening the direct integral decomposition of von Neumann algebas

Let $M$ be a von Neumann with separable predual. It well known that one can write $M$ as a direct sum $M=M_I\oplus M_{II} \oplus M_{III}$ of von Neumann algebras of types $I$, $II$ and $III$. It is ...

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