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Reference request: hyperfinite cross product

Given a countable essentially free ergodic non-singular group action $G \curvearrowright (X, \mu)$ on a standard measure space, suppose $\mu$ is a non-atomic probability measure and $\alpha: G \...
Kaku Seiga's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
101 views

Hyperexpectations from injective subfactors of a type $II_1$ factor

Let $M$ be a type $\rm{II}_{1}$ factor with trace $\tau$, acting by the GNS representation on $B(L^{2}(M,\tau))$. Let $R\subset M \subset B(L^{2}(M,\tau))$ be a hyperfinite $\rm{II}_{1}$ subfactor of $...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
1 vote
0 answers
86 views

Inner product on Standard form of von Neumann algebra

Let $(M, H, H_+,J)$ be a standard form of a von Neumann algebra $M$ acting on a complex Hilbert space $H$ endowed with a self-dual cone $H_+$. Is it true that $$\langle x,yz\rangle=\langle zx,y\rangle$...
Guest's user avatar
  • 131
6 votes
0 answers
122 views

Premeasurability of affiliated operators for type $\textrm{III}$ von Neumann algebras

$\DeclareMathOperator\dom{dom}$If $M\subset B(H)$ is a semifinite von Neumann algebra with faithful, normal, semifinite trace $\tau$, then a closed operator $T:H\rightarrow H$ intertwining the action ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
8 votes
1 answer
426 views

Is $L(\mathbb{Z}*\mathbb{Z}_{2})$ a free group factor?

This is a reference request for something that is likely to be well-known to operator algebraists. I will not, therefore, include the technical definition of free product of finite von Neumann ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
1 vote
0 answers
83 views

Are these kinds of "crossed product" studied?

Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra acting in a Hilbert space $H$, and let $\rho$ be a representation of a group $G$ on a Hilbert space $K$. Define $M\rtimes_\rho G$ to be a von Neumann algebra acting in ...
MSMalekan's user avatar
  • 2,118
2 votes
0 answers
201 views

An example of non trivial projections in a group von Neumann algebra

Let $G$ and $\text{vN}(G)$ be a torsion free group and its group von Neumann algebra. Is there a characterization of non trivial projections in $\text{vN}(G)$? If not, is a certain class of them ...
MSMalekan's user avatar
  • 2,118
7 votes
0 answers
127 views

Is there an adaptation of the theory of standard forms and Tomita-Takesaki theory to the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-graded case?

Let $A$ be a von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space $H$, and suppose that $\Omega \in H$ is a cyclic and separating vector for $A$. Then in Tomita-Takesaki theory one defines an unbounded ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 556
3 votes
0 answers
274 views

Decomposition of a von Neumann Algebra into Factors

I know that a von Neumann algebra on a separable Hilbert space can be (uniquely) decomposed into factors. But is there any non-trivial example showing how we can explicitly compute it? Non-trivial: ...
Fan's user avatar
  • 241
4 votes
0 answers
263 views

Approximately inner conditional expectations of $II_{1}$ factors

In many contexts it is helpful to think of conditional expectations as averages of unitary conjugates, a standpoint vindicated by many standard techniques in the theory of finite von Neumann algebras. ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
5 votes
0 answers
254 views

Examples of non-proper conditional expectations onto von Neumann subalgebras of $II_{1}$ factors

Denote by $M$ be a type $II_{1}$ factor with trace $\tau$, and $1\in N\subseteq M$ a von Neumann subalgebra. What are some examples of such inclusions for which the normal conditional expectation $\...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
3 votes
1 answer
254 views

Reference request for c*-algebra embedding into the atomic part of its double dual

Let $A$ be a C*-algebra. According to operator algebraists, it is well known that $A$ embeds into the atomic part of its double dual in the following sense: if $z$ is the central projection in $A^{**}$...
Marten Wortel's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
486 views

Dye's Theorem for real von Neumann algebras

Dye's classical theorem from 1955 states that if $\theta$ is a projection orthoisomorphism (i.e., a bijection between the projective lattices that preserves orthogonality - it then automatically ...
Marten Wortel's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
412 views

Two Definitions of Non-commutative $L^p$ space

Throughout, let $(\mathcal{M},\tau)$ be a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$, acting on a Hilbert space $H$, with normal semifinite faithful trace $\tau$. In the survey article by Pisier and Xu, the ...
Malcolm King's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
158 views

Reference request for a type III action of a group on a manifold

Let an action of a group $\Gamma$ on a manifold $M$ such that $L^{∞}(M)⋊Γ$ is a type $III$ factor. André Henriques posted here the following comment : I don't know the literature, so I can't point to ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
621 views

Injective von Neumann algebra

Let $G$ be a non-amenable countable discrete group. How can I show that the group von Neumann algebra $L(G)$ has no injective direct summand?
m07kl's user avatar
  • 1,702
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Do Baumslag-Solitar Group von Neumann algebras have Property $\Gamma$?

A type $II_{1}$ factor $M$ with trace $\tau$ has Property $\Gamma$ if for every finite subset $\{ x_{1}, x_{2},..., x_{n} \} \subseteq M$ and each $\epsilon >0$, there is a unitary element $u$ in $...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Does the hyperfinite II_1 factor admit two irreducible representations that are not unitarily equivalent?

Regarding the hyperfinite $II_{1}$ factor $R$ as $C^{*}$-algebra, is it known whether any two irreducible representations of $R$ are unitarily equivalent? If it is known that there exists a pair of ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
5 votes
1 answer
510 views

Reference for embedding an infinite direct product of matrix algebras into the hyperfinite $II_1$ factor

In some calculations I am writing up, $\newcommand{\cR}{{\mathcal R}}$ I want to add - as a fairly throwaway remark - that any countable product (= $\ell^\infty$-direct sum) of matrix algebras can be ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k
11 votes
4 answers
2k views

What kind of completion is this?

Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, and $C(X)$ the unital commutative C*-algebra of continuous functions on it. The double Banach dual $C(X)^{**}$ is a commutative von Neumann algebra and hence has ...
Chris Heunen's user avatar
  • 3,937
5 votes
1 answer
577 views

Is there a trivial construction of the trace on the Jones basic construction?

Let $N$ be a type $II_{1}$-factor with trace $\tau$, and $B$ a von Neumann subalgebra. The existence of the semifinite trace on the Jones basic construction $\langle N, e_{B} \rangle$ is reasonably ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Connes's unpublished manuscript on correspondences, anyone?

There exist unpublished notes on correspondences of von Neumann algebras due to Connes. This is often cited, but I've never seen a copy. It would be nice to have this, say, to maybe look further into ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
8 votes
0 answers
339 views

Canonical Time Evolution for Type $II_{1}$-Factors?

This question was spurred by the answer of Steve Huntsman to the MO question here. The Tomita-Takesaki modular automorphism group gives rise to a canonical time evolution on a type $III$ factor (...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
1 vote
1 answer
287 views

How coarse is the coarse correspondence?

Let $M$ denote a finite von Neumann algebra with trace $\tau$, and $L^{2}(M)$ denote the standard (trivial) M-M correspondence (binormal bimodule). The coarse correspondence is $L^{2}(M) \overline{\...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
4 votes
0 answers
282 views

If the flip automorphism of a finite factor can be connected to the identity is it approximately inner?

This intriguing question is due to Sorin Popa, so I'm marking it community wiki. I'd like to know the status of the question, and if it is still open, perhaps gather some new ideas for attacking it. ...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Ping Pong and Free Group Factors

This question concerns alternative characterizations of free group factors. The ping pong lemma is a well-known criteria for the freeness of a group. I've often wondered if there is a ping pong like ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
7 votes
0 answers
322 views

Is it known that "hyperfinite length" cannot distinguish free group factors?

Given a type $II_{1}$ factor $M$, Popa and Ge defined the hyperfinite length $l_{h}(M)$ of $M$ to be the minimum natural number $n$ such that there are hyperfinite subalgebras $R_{1}, R_{2},..., R_{n}$...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
7 votes
1 answer
990 views

Subfactor theory and Hilbert von Neumann Algebras

There seem to be intimate connections between the different definitions of von Neumann module. The two that I'm aware of are Hilbert von Neumann modules and correspondences (in the sense of Connes). I ...
Ollie's user avatar
  • 1,411
5 votes
2 answers
545 views

range projection of an unbounded idempotent affiliated to a finite von Neumann algebra

To be slightly more precise: let $M\subset B(H)$ be a finite von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful normal trace $\tau$, and let $L^0(M,\tau)$ be the completion of $M$ in the measure topology; ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k