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12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Prime differences and zero multiplicity

Concerning gaps between consecutive primes, Paul Erdős conjectured that: $$\sum_{p_n < x} (p_n -p_{n-1})^2 = O(x \log x)$$ Let's call this hypothesis EH. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis (RH), ...
Felixson's user avatar
  • 232
0 votes
0 answers
122 views

Convergence of a series related to counting distinct prime factors

I am here to ask whether the following series is convergent for all real $z$. I am also asking whether this is everywhere real analytic. I conjecture that it is convergent for all real input, or at ...
Zachary Hoelscher's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
740 views

Does the Riemann hypothesis predict a bound for this prime-counting function?

Does the Riemann hypothesis predict an upper bound for $$\left|f(x)-\left(\operatorname{li}(x)-\frac{x}{\log x} \right)\right|,\quad x\ge 2\tag{1}$$ where $$f(x)=\sum\limits_{n=2}^x \frac{\Lambda(n)}{\...
Steven Clark's user avatar
  • 1,126
1 vote
1 answer
286 views

GRH and the Euler product

Let $L(\chi, s)$ be the Dirichlet L-Function of a primitive character $\chi$. I believe, if I’m not mistaken, the convergence of the Euler product of $L(\chi, s)$ in the critical strip is known to be ...
edward cornfoot's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

A question regarding Cramér's proof on prime gaps under the Riemann Hypothesis

Let $p_n$ be the $n$th prime. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, Harald Cramér proves that $p_n-p_{n-1}\le C(\sqrt p_n \log p_n)$ for sufficiently large $n$. Is there a value known for the constant $C$ ...
EGME's user avatar
  • 1,018
17 votes
0 answers
1k views

Colossally abundant numbers and the Riemann hypothesis

[This question followed up from a question on Math StackExchange.] Writing Robin's inequality for the Riemann hypothesis (RH) as $$\frac{\sigma(n)}{n \ln\ln n} < e^\gamma \;,$$ we can take ...
ntessore's user avatar
  • 229
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Normal numbers, Liouville function, and the Riemann Hypothesis

This is a question about whether or not some number $\lambda^*$ is normal in base 2. More specifically, I am wondering if $\lambda^*$ is not normal. Proving it is normal would be next to impossible, ...
Vincent Granville's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
249 views

How differently would we model the distribution of primes if prime gap is larger?

Cramer's conjecture based on his random model provides prime gaps are bound by $O(\log^2p_n)$ where the gap is between $(n+1)$th and $n$th prime. How differently would primes be modeled if gaps of $O(...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
2 votes
0 answers
537 views

Explicit formula for $n$th prime in terms of Riemann zeros:

We all know there exists an explicit Formula for prime counting function in terms of Riemann zeros. I'm wondering if similar formula exists for $n$th prime in terms of Riemann zeros? Or any other ...
bambi's user avatar
  • 375
4 votes
0 answers
884 views

Has any professional mathematician ever attempted to solve the Riemann hypothesis using only number theory? [closed]

I have often heard people saying that ''all attempts at solving the Riemann hypothesis using number theory have failed.'' But in the literature, i cannot find any failed ''purely number-theoretic'' ...
user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
2k views

What really is the link between quantum gravity and the Riemann Hypothesis that was speculated by Connes and Marcolli?

In their book, ''Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives,'' Alain Connes and Matilde Marcolli begin their preface by saying: The unifying theme, which the reader will encounter in ...
CuriousTatenda's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Chebyshev's bias-conjecture and the Riemann Hypothesis

Chebyshev's bias-conjecture that says "there are more primes of the form 4k + 3 than of the form 4k + 1" and the Riemann Hypothesis are equivalent? That means, one implies the other (if and only if)?
Dimitris Valianatos's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
276 views

Almost-Primes in Short Intervals

Let $S$ be the set of integers which are a product of $k$ distinct primes, $k$ a fixed positive integer (the condition that the primes are distinct is not crucial). Landau used the Prime Number ...
Ofir Gorodetsky's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
295 views

Numbers related to the Riemann hypothesis

Are there numbers $k > 1$ and $c > 1$ such that: 1 ) $\theta(c) \geq c \left( 1-\frac{1}{5 \ln^2(c)} \right) $ 2 ) $\frac{c}{1+\frac{1}{\ln^4(c)}} \leq p(\pi(c))$ where $p(n)$ is the $n$-th ...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

Explicit formula for k-central numbers

Given a positive integer $ n $ and assuming Goldbach's conjecture, let $r_{0}(n)$ denote the smallest non negative integer $r$ such that both $n-r$ and $n+r$ are primes. Let $k_{0}(n)$ denote 'the ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
390 views

Prime quadratic non-residue

NC Ankeny showed assuming Riemann Hypothesis the least quadratic non residue( let it be '$r$') modulo some prime $p$ to be $O(\log^2 p)$. It is easy to see that $r$ is a prime. I have following ...
xyz's user avatar
  • 306
0 votes
2 answers
717 views

Statements going against the grain of Riemann Hypothesis (R.H.) [closed]

Let $M(N) := \sum_{n=1}^N \mu(n)$ It is known that bounding $M(N)$ by $N^{1/2+\epsilon}$ implies R.H. A bound of $M(N)$ by $K\sqrt N$ for say $ K\ge2 $ is also sufficient. $K = 1$ is excluded as ...
Jérôme JEAN-CHARLES's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
669 views

Does theta(n)<n for all n imply the Riemann Hypothesis and/or vice versa?

I know that better and better bounds of the Chebyshev Theta and Psi functions are implied by knowing that the first (insert large number here) zeta zeroes lie on the Critical Line. These bounds, ...
Carl Schildkraut's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
287 views

Are there infinitely many zeros of $\chi(s)+ \dfrac{2^{s}- 2^{2s-1}}{2^{s}-1}$ on the critical line?

Take $\chi(s)= 2^s\,\pi^{s-1}\,\sin\left(\frac{\pi\,s}{2}\right)\,\Gamma(1-s)$, so that $\zeta(s)=\chi(s)\,\zeta(1-s)$. The zeros of $\chi(s)=-1$ and the non-trivial zeros $\rho$ of $\zeta(s)$, seem ...
Agno's user avatar
  • 4,169
4 votes
0 answers
624 views

Is there a hidden symmetry in the prime numbers distribution?

Under Goldbach's conjecture, let's consider once again the map $r_0\colon n\mapsto r_{0}(n)$ such that $r_{0}(n)$ is the smallest non negative integer $r$ such that both $n-r$ and $n+r$ are prime. Let'...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
377 views

Prime Number Theorem on APs under various conjectures

I'm trying to find the best asymptotic expansions for $\pi(x; a, q)$ in various states: Unconditionally we have \begin{equation} \pi(x; a, q) = \frac{\operatorname{li(x)}}{\phi(q)} + O\left(x \...
Stijn's user avatar
  • 338
52 votes
1 answer
6k views

Are the primes normally distributed? Or is this the Riemann hypothesis?

Forgive my very naive question. I know next to nothing about number theory, but I'm curious about the state of the art on the distribution of primes. Let $\mathrm{Li}(x)$ be the offset logarithmic ...
Jim Belk's user avatar
  • 8,493
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Would Elliott-Halberstam conjecture follow from GRH?

The Wikipedia article about Elliott-Halberstam (EH for short) conjecture says that the so-called Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem, which is a weaker form of EH conjecture, is in some sense an averaged form ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Heuristic for Montgomery's conjecture

This is my third question on this site regarding Montgomery's conjecture -- and I apologize if this is too much -- but I am still not understanding well why this conjecture is believed to be true. ...
Joël's user avatar
  • 26k
3 votes
2 answers
462 views

using distribution of primes to generate random bits?

In his popular science book The Music of the Primes, Marcus du Sautoy tries to link the truth of the Riemann Hypothesis to the "randomness" of the primes. To do this, he invokes the idea of a "fair ...
user19727's user avatar
  • 371
21 votes
3 answers
6k views

Did André Weil predict that the Riemann Hypothesis would be settled by prime number theory rather than by analysis?

Did André Weil predict that the Riemann Hypothesis would be settled by prime number theory rather than by analysis? If so, what are a reference and/or a quotation?
Jonathan Sondow's user avatar