All Questions
Tagged with nt.number-theory ag.algebraic-geometry
1,746 questions
6
votes
1
answer
559
views
Is decomposability of integer polynomials over the rational numbers an undecidable problem?
By a decomposition of a polynomial $F(x)$ over a field $K$ we mean writing $F(x)$ as
$$
F(x)=G(H(x)) \quad(G(x), H(x) \in K[x]),
$$
which is nontrivial if $\operatorname{deg} G(x)>1$ and $\...
- 310
0
votes
0
answers
64
views
Hasse principle for Brauer groups of fields of transcendence degree 2
In his paper "A Hasse principle for function fields over PAC fields" (DOI link), Ido Efrat proves the following result: Let $F$ be an extension of a perfect PAC field $K$ of relative ...
- 31
3
votes
0
answers
130
views
Galois cohomology and Levi subgroups
Let $F$ a field and $G$ a smooth connected reductive group with a Levi subgroup $M$. Under what assumptions is $H^1(F, M) \to H^1(F, G)$ injective? In the case $F$ is nonarchimedean local I believe ...
- 605
2
votes
0
answers
120
views
Polynomial discriminant equation
This is a fairly straightforward question, and I am hoping a definitive answer exists.
Does there exist a quadratic form $A \in \mathbb{C}[x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4]$ and a cubic form $B \in \mathbb{C}[x_1, ...
- 26.9k
2
votes
0
answers
94
views
Galois representations attached to discrete automorphic representations
Let $F$ be a totally real field. Let $G$ be a (split) connected reductive group over $F$. Let $\pi$ be an irreducible automorphic representation of $G$.
Recall in the work of Buzzard and Gee "The ...
- 6,622
1
vote
0
answers
263
views
Are there connections between Calabi-Yau manifolds and number theory?
I am interested in understanding whether there are any significant connections between Calabi-Yau manifolds and number theory. Calabi-Yau manifolds are central objects in algebraic geometry and string ...
4
votes
0
answers
87
views
Levis, parabolics and Bruhat-Tits over Henselian local rings
Let $(R,m)$ be a Henselian local ring with algebraically closed or finite residue field $k$ and fraction field $F$. For example, we may work with $R=W(\mathbb F_p^{alg})$.
The paper "Reductive ...
- 6,622
2
votes
1
answer
126
views
Changing the weight space for an eigenvariety
Let $G$ be an algebraic group (like $\operatorname{GL}_2$ or $\operatorname{GL}_2 \times\operatorname{GL}_2$ for example). Assume that there exists an eigenvariety $\mathcal{E}^G$ parameterizing ...
- 93
4
votes
0
answers
81
views
Classification of nilpotent orbits over local fields (for type ABCD via partitions )
Let $\mathfrak g$ be a simple Lie algebra over a char $0$ local field $F$ (e.g. $F=\mathbb R$ or $F=\mathbb Q_p$) with its adjoint group $G$. Let $\mathcal N \subseteq \mathfrak g$ be its nilpotent ...
- 6,622
3
votes
0
answers
165
views
Are motives of K3 surfaces of abelian type?
I refer to the article of van Geemen https://arxiv.org/pdf/math/9903146. What van Geemen calls the Kuga-Satake-Hodge conjecture suggests that for a K3 surface $X$ over $\mathbb{C}$, the summand $h^2(X)...
- 658
5
votes
1
answer
260
views
Central isogeny, Shimura varieties and exceptional cases
For a simple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, its weight lattice is not equal to the root lattice (i.e. the center of its simply connected form is a non-trivial finite group) iff $\mathfrak g$ is of ...
- 6,622
3
votes
0
answers
147
views
Tate conjecture for singular varieties in terms of intersection homology
In his book “Mixed motives and algebraic K-theory”, Jannsen generalizes the Tate conjecture to a potentially singular projective variety $X$ over a finitely generated field. The statement is the same ...
- 658
2
votes
3
answers
181
views
Stabilizers of the action of Levi on abelianization of nilpotent radical
$\DeclareMathOperator\Lie{Lie}$Let $G$ be a simple connected reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Consider a parabolic subgroup $P=MU$ of $G$, where $M$ is a Levi of $P$ and $U$ is the unipotent radical ...
- 6,622
1
vote
0
answers
182
views
"Reflex field" for $\mathbb H/\Gamma$ for $\Gamma$ non-congruence
Suppose $\Gamma$ is a non-congruence arithmetic subgroup of $PGL_2(\mathbb Z)$, and $\mathbb H$ is the upper half plane of $\mathbb C$. Then by Belyi's theorem we know $\mathbb H/\Gamma$ is an ...
- 775
1
vote
0
answers
78
views
Invariant theory (first fundamental theorem) for a direct sum of two fundamental representations
Let $G$ be a simple reductive group over $\mathbb C$, e.g. $G=\mathrm{SO}(V)$ is a special orthogonal group.
Let $W_1$ and $W_2$ be two irreducible representations of $G$. Assume both $W_i$ are ...
- 6,622
1
vote
0
answers
146
views
Can we find curves with many rational points using linear algebra?
Probably this is impossible, but let us try.
Working over $\mathbb{Q}[x_1,...,x_n]$.
Let $T_i$ be $n$ sets of rationals with cardinality $B$.
Assume we are given $n-2$ linear equations $f_i$ which are ...
- 25.4k
5
votes
0
answers
251
views
Does a simple formal group give rise to a simple Lie algebra?
A formal group $F$ is an intermediate object between Lie group $G$ and Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$.
A formal group is called simple if it has no nontrivial sub-formal group. On the other hand, a simple ...
- 195
6
votes
1
answer
407
views
Good reduction for the universal elliptic curve
Let $X$ be a modular curve, i.e. a quotient of the upper half plane $\mathbb{H}$ by a congruence subgroup $\Gamma$. When $\Gamma=\Gamma_0(N)$, it is known that $X$ has a smooth model denoted $\mathcal{...
- 2,907
3
votes
0
answers
150
views
$p$-adic points of open subschemes of complete intersections
I'm currently studying the $3\times 3$ magic square of squares problem for a research project. The variety is initially given by the intersection of $8$ quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^8$, but via Gröbner ...
- 31
2
votes
0
answers
91
views
Adelic description of moduli of stable vector bundle of rank n (over finite fields)?
Let $Bun_G$ be the moduli stack of $G$-bundles on a (geometrically irreducible smooth projective) curve $C$ over a finite field $k$, where $G$ is a split reductive group over $k$. Since Weil, we know ...
- 6,622
1
vote
0
answers
64
views
Existence of a special uniformizer along a smooth section of a prestable curve
Let $R$ be a complete DVR with fraction field $K$, uniformizer $\pi$ and alg. closed residue field $k$.
Let $f : X\rightarrow \text{Spec }R$ be a prestable model of $\mathbb{P}^1_K$ with a $R$-section ...
- 7,527
1
vote
1
answer
140
views
Specialization of points on the generic fiber in a prestable model of $\mathbb{P}^1$
Let $R$ be a complete DVR with uniformizer $\pi$, fraction field $K$ and residue field $k$. We assume $k$ is algebraically closed.
Let $X$ be a prestable model of $\mathbb{P}^1_K$ over $R$, so $X$ is ...
- 7,527
8
votes
0
answers
401
views
Langlands program in higher dimensions
We can view the Langlands program in each of its versions (local/global, arithmetic/geometric) as giving a description of the finite-dimensional representations of the étale fundamental group of a ...
- 91
1
vote
0
answers
114
views
Simultaneous elimination of variables in multiple polynomials
I have a system of $n=O(1)$ non-homogeneous polynomials of total degree $d=O(1)$ $p_1,\dots,p_r\in \mathbb Z[x_1,\dots,x_n]$. I would like to eliminate $n-1$ variables simultaneously from the $n$ ...
- 13.9k
5
votes
1
answer
235
views
Methods of finding integer solutions beyond the reach of direct search
Consider a classical problem: given a polynomial Diophantine equation $P(x_1,\dots,x_n)=0$, determine whether it has an integer solution. While this problem is undecidable in general, we may still ...
- 7,182
5
votes
1
answer
363
views
Unramified fppf cohomology
Let $F$ be a number field, $\mathcal{O}_F$ its ring of integers and $G$ an fppf $\mathcal{O}_F$-group scheme.
See the question Unramified Galois cohomology of number fields for unramified cohomology ...
- 265
2
votes
0
answers
88
views
Conjecture on ordinary reductions of smooth complex projective varieties and Its context
I am interested in the conjecture suggesting that many reductions of a smooth complex projective variety are ordinary, as mentioned in Remark 5.1 of the paper by Mustaţă and Srinivas:
Ordinary ...
1
vote
0
answers
87
views
Equidistribution of Frobenius Classes
Let $G$ be a reductive group over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $K$ be a maximal compact subgroup of $G(\mathbb{C})$. Let $S$ be a finite set of primes. For each prime $p$ not in $S$, let $Frob_p$ be a conjugacy ...
- 11
2
votes
0
answers
168
views
When do we have $\bigoplus_{i + j = n} R^i f_* \mathbb{Q}_\ell \otimes_{\mathbb{Q}_\ell} R^j g_* \mathbb{Q}_\ell \cong R^{i + j} h_* \mathbb{Q}_\ell$?
Milne, Étale Cohomology, theorem 8.5 states the following version of the Künneth formula (in slightly greater generality). Let $\Lambda$ be a finite commutative ring. Let $X, Y, S$ be schemes with $S$ ...
- 531
3
votes
2
answers
284
views
Definition of $M_{1,0}$
Is there an explicit construction of the moduli space $M_{1,0}/\mathbb{Q}$ of genus $1$ curves whose set of $R$-points, for a $\mathbb{Q}$-algebra $R$, is the set of isomorphism classes of genus $1$-...
- 2,907
3
votes
1
answer
410
views
Twists of elliptic curves
I have a few questions regarding twists of elliptic curves.
In the context of the Shafarevich group, I see people refer to the group of twists of an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ by $H^1(\mathbb{Q}, ...
- 2,907
0
votes
0
answers
54
views
Functional equations with coupled arguments and additive sructure
Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group and let $f: G \to \mathbb{R}^+$ be a continuous function satisfying the functional equation
$$f(x + \phi(y)) + f(y + \phi(x)) = 1 + f(x+y)$$
for all $x, y \...
7
votes
0
answers
124
views
Projections of closed geodesics under the modular function
In the answers to this question it was shown that for closed geodesics on $\mathbb{H}^2/\Gamma(2)$, the projection under the modular function $\lambda$ is an immersed topological component of a real ...
- 68.9k
6
votes
0
answers
338
views
Deeper meaning behind the occurrence of the factor $\frac{\log q}{i}$ in Deninger's results
In two papers Deninger proved the following:
If $q=p^{n}$ and $p$ is a finite prime of $\mathbb{Z}$, $B=\mathbb{C}[\mathbb{C}]$ is generated by symbols of the form $e^{\alpha}$, $\alpha\in\mathbb{C}$,...
- 1,805
2
votes
0
answers
120
views
Looking at versions of Implicit Function Theorem (IFT) on rings
$ \let \ovr \overline
\def \Z {\mathbb Z}
\def \C {\mathbb C}
\def \F {\mathbb F}
\def \P {\mathcal P}
\def \x {\boldsymbol x}
\def \a {\boldsymbol a} $
Let $ \P = \{ p _ i ( \x , y ) \} _ { i = 1 } ^ ...
- 346
2
votes
0
answers
171
views
A conjecture on the scheme-theoretic image of a moduli map
Let $K/\mathbb{Q}_p$ be a finite extension with residue field $k$, and let $K'/K$ be a finite tamely ramified Galois extension with residue field $k'$. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}_p$ be a sufficiently large ...
10
votes
2
answers
286
views
Finding a model for $X_G$ with $G\subseteq \mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})$
I'm studying modular curves as part of my doctorate work and would like to understand how one gets from a subgroup $G$ of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})$ to an equation for $X_G$. By $...
- 195
1
vote
0
answers
88
views
Identification of different components of Hilbert modular surface?
I'm wondering whether the different components of the Hilbert modular surface can be (naturally?) identified with each other, or if they're at least abstractly isomorphic. (I'd also be interested in ...
- 2,044
4
votes
0
answers
100
views
Structure of points of elliptic curves in field with restricted ramification
Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$ and let $C$ be a curve over $k$. Let $E$ be a non-constant elliptic curve over $k(C)$. Taking the Néron model of $E$ and removing the singular fibers ...
- 177
7
votes
2
answers
617
views
Genus 0 curves on surfaces and the abc conjecture
One of the most obvious methods to prove that a given Diophantine equation $P(x_1, \dots, x_n)=0$ has infinitely many integer solutions is to find polynomials $P_1, \dots, P_n$ in one variable $u$, ...
- 7,182
4
votes
1
answer
470
views
To what extent do value sets determine polynomials mod p?
Let $f$ denote a polynomial mod $p$ and associate to it its value set $S_{f} := \{f(x):x \in F_p\}$.
If $|S_{f}|=p$ then $f$ is called a permutation polynomial (because it permutes the elements of $...
- 13k
7
votes
3
answers
348
views
The rank of elliptic curves and related quadratic twists
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve, and let $k_1, k_2$ be square-free integers. Can anything be said about the related elliptic curves
$$\displaystyle E/\mathbb{Q}, E^{(k_1)}/\mathbb{Q}, E^{(k_2)}...
- 26.9k
5
votes
0
answers
234
views
Triviality of $\unicode{1064}(T_pE ⊗ T_pE)$ for elliptic curves and Bogomolov's lemma
Consider the case of an elliptic curve $E$ over Q, and let $S$ be a finite set of primes including all places of bad reduction and a place $p$ of good reduction.
Bogomolov's Lemma says that when $p$ ...
- 2,907
13
votes
3
answers
1k
views
$\ell$- vs. $p$-adic and de Rham vs. Betti in the geometric Langlands correspondence
In Emerton–Gee–Hellmann’s IHÉS notes on the categorical $p$-adic local Langlands programme, one finds the following remark:
The differences between the $\ell$-adic and $p$-adic settings are ...
- 607
2
votes
1
answer
150
views
Closure of specialization of points of an affine group scheme with smooth generic fiber
Let $R$ be a henselian discrete valuation ring with residue field $k$, and let $G$ be an affine faithfully-flat finite type group scheme over $R$ with smooth generic fiber. Let $R'$ be the ring of ...
- 7,527
1
vote
0
answers
127
views
Does the torsion points of abelian varieties transfer to their formal group laws (upon suitable choice of coordinates)?
Let $A$ and $B$ be two abelian varieties over any algebraically closed field. Let $A[p^n]$ and $B[p^n]$ denotes the set of $p$-power torsion points of $A$ and $B$. Assume that $A[p^n]$ and $B[p^n]$ ...
- 195
4
votes
0
answers
111
views
Group structure on $\mathbb{Z}$-points of an algebraic torus over $\mathbb{Z}[1/N]$
Consider the affine conic $C\subset\mathbb{A}^2_\mathbb{Z}$ cut out by $x^2 + axy + y^2 + b$, where $a,b\in\mathbb{Z}$.
Assume that $a\ne \pm 2$, and that $C$ admits an integral point $(x_0,y_0)$. The ...
- 7,527
3
votes
2
answers
342
views
Reference Request: Beilinson-Bloch conjecture in terms of Beilinson regulator isomorphism
I'm looking for a reference that provides a concise statement of the Beilinson-Bloch conjecture, specifically formulated in terms of an isomorphism under the Beilinson regulator map.
More precisely, I'...
- 2,907
1
vote
0
answers
137
views
Syntomic f-cohomology for open varieties
Syntomic cohomology $H^{i+j}_{\mathrm{syn}}(X,n)$ of a proper variety $X$ with good reduction over a $p$-adic field $K$ is computed via a spectral sequence in terms of $H^i_{\mathrm{f}}(G_K;H^j_{\...
- 15.4k
27
votes
8
answers
3k
views
Object of proven finiteness, yet with no algorithm discovered?
I explain my title by two examples in number theory:
The rational points on elliptic curve over number fields forms a finitely generated abelian group, so its rank is an integer, but so far we do not ...
- 1,053