Questions tagged [nonnegative-matrices]

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A conjecture of Blakley and Dixon about odd powers of positive matrices

In a 1966 paper Blakley and Dixon conjecture the following. Let $S$ be a symmetric matrix with nonnegative entries and let $u$ be a unit vector with nonnegative entries. For integers $k\ge j$ both odd,...
MERTON's user avatar
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8 votes
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Eigenvalues of cyclic stochastic matrices

Let's consider the following $n \times n$ cyclic stochastic matrix $$ M= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & a_2 & & & &b_n \\\ b_1 & 0& a_3& &&& \\\ & b_2 & ...
Hadrien's user avatar
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What is this matrix decomposition called and does it exist always? - II

Given a rank $2r$ matrix $M\in\Bbb Q_{\geq0}^{n\times n}$ can we find two matrices $M_+\in\Bbb Q_{\geq0}^{n\times n}$ and $M_-\in\Bbb Q_{\geq0}^{n\times n}$ each of rank at most $r$ such that $M=M_+-...
Turbo's user avatar
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Non-diagonalizable positive matrices

Let $n\geq 3$ and $E_n$ be the set of $n\times n$ matrices $A$ satisfying the $3$ following properties: $\bullet$ its entries $(a_{i,j})$ are positive integers. $\bullet$ the eigenvalues of $A$ are ...
loup blanc's user avatar
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An inequality concerning non-negative integer matrices with constant row and column sums

[I posted this question on math.stackexchange a few weeks back, but no luck there so far: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1095659/an-inequality-concerning-non-negative-integer-matrices-with-...
Navin K.'s user avatar
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Generate non-negative linear combinations of non-negative vectors with different supports

(I will not be surprised if this problem has been solved and/or has a trivial solution – I just do not know the right terminology to google for it.) So the problem is as follows. I have an $m \...
Yauhen Yakimenka's user avatar
3 votes
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463 views

An optimization problem over real symmetric matrices

Given an $n\times s$ matrix $P$ of positive real numbers and $T\geq n$, find (either by a formula or an algorithm) the real symmetric $n\times n$ Z-matrix $A$ which maximizes $\min\limits_{1\leq i<...
Binzhou Xia's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
157 views

Non-negative integer matrix representation of a fusion ring

Context: I am a physics grad student working on topological lines in 2D CFTs. Let $A$ be a unital based $\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ ring with finite rank (or a Fusion ring) with the basis $B = \{b_1, b_2, \dotsc ...
Yaman Sanghavi's user avatar
2 votes
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2k views

Sufficient conditions for positive semidefiniteness of block matrix

$\newcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$I m looking for sufficient conditions that may guarantee positive semidefiniteness (PSD) of a block matrix $$A = \begin{bmatrix} A_{1,1} & \cdots & A_{1,n} \\ \...
jesusbriales's user avatar
2 votes
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Showing positive stability of a matrix constructed from a positive matrix

A is a positive nonsingular matrix. Let $s>\rho(A)$. We want to show that $B\equiv\left(A^{T}A\right)^{-1}\left(sI-A^{T}\right)$ is a positive stable matrix, i.e., all eigenvalues of this matrix ...
Gary's user avatar
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When is an selfadjoint operatorvalued matrix with positive semidefinite diagonal elements positive semidefinite as well?

We have $p \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\mathcal{H}$ is a Hilbert space. let's consider a matrix $\boldsymbol{\Gamma}_p := (C_{i-j})_{i,j=1, ..., p} \in \mathcal{S_H}^{p\times p}\!\!\,,$ that is a $p\times p$...
Obriareos's user avatar
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Polynomials with positive coefficients passing through fixed points/range of Vandermonde matrices

I'll give two equivalent statements of the setup, then give my questions. Fix integers $M \leq N$ and define the Vandermonde-like matrix $V_{M,N}[i,j] = (1 - \frac{i}{M})^{j-1}$ for $i \in \{1,2,\...
Qzyx's user avatar
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Likelihood convexification

I am doing constrained vector optimization using a non-convex non-linear likelihood function. My problem is of the following form: $$\begin{align*}\hat Q &= \underset{\vec Q}{\arg\min} -\log \...
rhombidodecahedron's user avatar
1 vote
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Eigenvalues of a subset of matrix semigroup

My apologies for slightly longer post but I wanted to explain lower dimensional cases and their proofs before asking the actual question, which starts after the phrase The general case below. A two-...
Maulik's user avatar
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Weird transportation polytope

I'm looking to compute extremal points of a weird polytope. This polytope contains all matrices with positive entries $A \in \mathcal M_{n,m}\left(\mathbb R_+\right)$ such that: every row sum except ...
lrnv's user avatar
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On the real and finite field rank of a $0/1$ matrix - II

Let $M\in\{-\ell,\dots,-1,0,+1,\dots,+\ell\}^{n\times n}$ be a matrix of rank $r$ where $\ell\geq1$ such that there is a permutation matrix in $\{0,1\}^{m\times m}$ of order $2\ell$. Fix a permutation ...
Turbo's user avatar
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Solution of a manipulated equation vs the maximum eigenvalue and eigenvector of a non-negative matrix

Lets assume we have the following equation: $AU=\lambda U \Rightarrow\left[ \begin{array}{c|c|c} 0 &A_{12}&A_{13}\\ \hline A_{21}& 0& A_{23}\\ \hline A_{31}&A_{32}&0 \end{...
afra's user avatar
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The problem about the eigenvalues of Metzler matrix in a special form

Let $G$ be a square matrix of the form $$G=\left[ \begin{array}{cc} A & B \\ C & 0 \\ \end{array} \right]$$ with $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$, $B \in \mathbb{R}^{n \...
L.W.Liu's user avatar
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Rank Optimization over semi-definite constrains

Let $X$ and $Y$ be finite dimensional Hilbert spaces $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\mathbb{C}^m$, $L(X)$ and $L(Y)$ be the sets of linear operators of $X$ and $Y$, $\text{Herm}(X)$ and $\text{Herm}(Y)$ be the ...
gondolf's user avatar
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1 vote
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Interlacing Suleĭmanova spectra

A set of real numbers $\{\lambda_1, \dots, \lambda_n \}$, $n \geq 1$, is called a Suleĭmanova spectrum if it contains exactly one positive value and $\sum_{i=1}^n \lambda_i \geq 0$. (It is well-known ...
Pietro Paparella's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
264 views

A Perron-Frobenius problem

Let $A$ be an irreducible nonnegative matrix with column sums equal to 1. Let $b\in R^n$ have components summing to 0, and let $u$ be the solution of $u=Au+b$ with components summing to 1 (unique ...
Arnold Neumaier's user avatar
1 vote
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143 views

Bounding the Schur's complement of similiar matrices

Assume the following: • $L\leq K$ . • $\Gamma\in M_{K,L}$ is a $L$ rank ${ 0,1} $ matrix, without identical rows or the zeros row. • $N\in M_{K,K}$ is a diagonal matrix, whose diagonal is a ...
ifog's user avatar
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When does a real-valued function of a matrix depend only on eigenvalues?

Let $\mathcal{N}$ be the space of all $n \times n$ matrices that are similar to some nonnegative matrix with zero diagonal and let $f: \mathcal{N} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuously differentiable ...
Ben Golub's user avatar
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