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2 votes
1 answer
170 views

Equivalence of minimizing trace and determinant over matrix quadratic form in multivariate regression

Consider the multivariate regression model $$Y = XB + E$$ where $Y$ is $n \times p$ and corresponds to the dependent variables, $X$ is $n \times k$ and corresponds to the independent variables, $B$ is ...
respectableuser1's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
87 views

A complex problem involving densities (likelihood functions) and optimization

Consider the following autoregressive process with normal errors: \begin{equation}\label{7YlUV4i8nuO}\tag{I} y_t = \phi y_{t-1}+ u_t, \quad u_t \overset{iid}{\sim} N(0,\sigma^2) \end{equation} We ...
PSE's user avatar
  • 13
4 votes
1 answer
287 views

Local maxima of the sum of Gaussian functions in *multiple dimensions* are always strict local maxima - prove/disprove/prove conditionally?

This is a follow up of the question in one dimension, that asked to show that the all the maxima of the sum of Gaussian $$f_n(x):= \sum_{i=1}^{n}e^{-(x-x_i)^2}, x_1 < x_2 < \dots < x_n$$ are ...
Learning math's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
132 views

Local maxima of the sum of Gaussian functions in *one dimension* are always strict local maxima - proof?

Motivated by this question asked earlier, I was wondering whether one can prove easily that the local maxima of the sum of Gaussians: $$f_n(x):= \sum_{i=1}^{n}e^{-(x-x_i)^2}, \quad x_1 < x_2 < \...
Learning math's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Fitting a non-periodic sum of periodic time series

The problems is as follows: you have $n$ points $(x_1,y_1),\dots,(x_n,y_n)$ and you want to fit the following equation to the data points: $$y=\theta_1\cos(\theta_2 x+\theta_3) + \theta_4\cos(\theta_5 ...
Vincent Granville's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Minima of a cdf of multivariate normal distribution with respect to a parameter

Let $\mathrm{X}\sim\mathcal{N}_{3}(\boldsymbol{\mu},\mathrm{\Sigma})$ where \begin{equation} \boldsymbol{\mu} = n[(\mu_1-\mu_2)\sqrt{\xi_1\xi_2/(\xi_1+\xi_2)}, (\mu_1-\mu_3)\sqrt{\xi_1\xi_3/(\xi_1+\...
SP SINGH's user avatar
4 votes
5 answers
2k views

Reference request: importance of Lipschitz continuity

I see that Lipschitz continuity is a common assumption used in optimisation, statistics, machine learning, etc. Could you point me in the direction of some literature that discusses why Lipschitz ...
12345's user avatar
  • 161
1 vote
0 answers
73 views

Reduce the asymptotic variance for a class of Metropolis-Hasting estimates

I'm running the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm with state space $E$, target distribution $\mu=p\lambda$ and proposal kernel $Q$ to estimate $\mu(hf)$ for a fixed function $f:E\to[0,\infty)^3$ and a ...
0xbadf00d's user avatar
  • 167
1 vote
1 answer
232 views

Maximize a Lebesgue integral subject to an equality constraint

I want to maximize $$\Phi_g(w):=\sum_{i\in I}\sum_{j\in I}\int\lambda({\rm d}x)\int\lambda({\rm d}y)\left(w_i(x)p(x)q_j(y)\wedge w_j(y)p(y)q_i(x)\right)\sigma_{ij}(x,y)|g(x)-g(y)|^2$$ over all choices ...
0xbadf00d's user avatar
  • 167
3 votes
0 answers
202 views

Maximize an $L^p$-functional subject to a set of constraints

Let $(E,\mathcal E,\lambda)$ and $(E',\mathcal E',\lambda')$ be measure spaces $f\in L^2(\lambda)$ $I$ be a finite nonempty set $\varphi_i:E'\to E$ be bijective $(\mathcal E',\mathcal E)$-measurable ...
0xbadf00d's user avatar
  • 167
0 votes
1 answer
98 views

1D functional equation: solve for function with given expected value w.r.t normal density

Given scalars $c_1, c_2 > 0$, how would one go about solving, for non-expansive (i.e 1-Lipschitz) $\phi: \mathbb R \rightarrow (-\infty,+\infty]$, the following equation $$ \begin{split} \mathbb ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
3 votes
0 answers
121 views

Finding a mixture of 1st and 0'th order Markov models that is closest to an empirical distribution

I am interested in finding the distribution "$p^*$" closest to an empirical distribution $\hat{p}$ where $p^*$ is a mixture of first and zeroth order Markov models. That is, I want to find $$ p^* = \...
ted's user avatar
  • 283
2 votes
0 answers
380 views

Matrix optimization of a random quadratic form

I am interested in maximizing a quadratic form which looks like $$f(\Sigma) = E(\operatorname{trace}(SJ)) = E(1^{\top} S 1)$$ where $J$ is a matrix of $1$'s, $S= \Sigma_{mm} - \Sigma_{mo} \Sigma_{oo}...
tony's user avatar
  • 21
5 votes
1 answer
581 views

Strong duality for a particular moment problem

Reading the paper in this Link (see pag 13) with the objective of understanding a topic related to stochastic optimization I came across a problem in demonstrating one of the theorems. The situation ...
matematicaActiva's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
101 views

Best describing a stochastic process in terms of others

Intuitive Question Suppose I'm given a set of $k$ time-series $\{X_t^1,\dots X_t^k\}$. Is there a way to determine how much of each series is dependent on the others. Formal Question More ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Posterior consistency of non linear model

This is possibly a reference request. Let $G$ : $\mathbb{R}^p \to \mathbb{R}^q$ be a continuous injective/bijective function. Let $\mu$(we may also assume this to be a non degenerate Gaussian) be ...
Madhuresh's user avatar
  • 157
0 votes
0 answers
444 views

How to decide a value of learning rate for Stochastic Gradient Descent?

I'd like to know how to decide a value of learning rate for Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), such as $\eta$ on the following parameter update iteration equation, $w_{i+1} = w_i + -\eta \nabla E_n(...
Ken'ichi Matsui's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
213 views

Optimization problem involving Multivariate Normal

I use $\phi(t)$ to describe the standard normal distribution density and $\Phi(t)$ as the normal distribution CDF and would like to prove that for all $n\geq3$, the function: $$h(\mu_{1},\ldots,\...
YotamH's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

The average number of people that can sit on a bench of a given length.

Let me explain what I mean: The width of the average person varies, perhaps with a normal distribution. Given a specific variance, how many people (on average) can sit side-by-side on a bench of a ...
Nathan West's user avatar