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Questions tagged [motives]

for questions about motives in algebraic geometry, including constructions of categories of motives and motivic sheaves, and aspects of the standard conjectures.

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5 votes
1 answer
234 views

Motive associated to a cuspidal representation of $GSp_{4}$

In the paper by L.Clozel in this book (a French text), there is this conjecture (conjecture 4.5 p139) Conjecture: Given $\pi$ an algebraic cuspidal representation of $Gl(n)$ of weight $w$ and denote ...
5 votes
0 answers
138 views

Examples of comonoids (coalgebras) in the stable homotopy category $\mathbf{SH}$

My question is both for the topological and for the algebraic/motivic version of the stable homotopy category $\mathbf{SH}$. It is well known that most cohomologies are represented in $\mathbf{SH}$ by ...
6 votes
1 answer
383 views

Nisnevich topology inspired by Adeles

I'm quite a newbe in the field of motives & A1 homotopy theory, so please forgive me if the question is too elementary: In the intro from wikipedia on Nisnevish topology is remarked that it's ...
3 votes
0 answers
206 views

Generalization of conjectures involving Beilinson regulators

I had some questions about the Beilinson conjectures as mentioned in this page. I have to admit I do not know much about Deligne cohomology. The conjectures involve some form of comparison map between ...
32 votes
4 answers
3k views

Spectrum of the Grothendieck ring of varieties

Here's a problem that may ultimately require just simple algebraic-geometry skills to be solved, or perhaps it's very deep and will never be solved at all. From the comments, some literature and my ...
4 votes
1 answer
544 views

What is motivic sheaf intuitively?

I am not very familiar with motif theory, but I do know a little about Hodge theory. I view (mixed) motif theory as an enhancement of (mixed) Hodge structures. Q1. Is (mixed) motivic sheaf theory an ...
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Motive of CM elliptic curve and modular forms

I am trying to get some insight into the Deligne/Scholl construction of the motive of a modular form. First of all I would like to understand the case of weight two, especially when there is complex ...
5 votes
1 answer
397 views

Which varieties are sums of tensor powers of the Lefschetz motive?

Any smooth projective variety $X$ gives an object $h(X)$ in the category of pure Chow motives. If $X$ is a generalized flag variety, i.e. a quotient $G/P$ where $G$ is semisimple linear algebraic ...
23 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can we state the Riemann Hypothesis part of the Weil conjectures directly in terms of the count of points?

For algebraic curves we can state the Riemann hypothesis part of the Weil conjectures directly as a formula for the number of points on the curves, sidestepping the zeta function. Namely, given a ...
4 votes
1 answer
238 views

Functoriality conjectures on the slice filtration

Voevodsky wrote on his paper "Open Problems in the Motivic Stable Homotopy Theory, I" that Three other groups of conjectures in motivic homotopy theory, not included in to this paper, seem ...
3 votes
1 answer
533 views

Homotopy invariance of $\ell$-adic cohomology

In the end of the Voevodsky’s lectures on cross functors, P. Deligne considers a couple of axioms which define (using the vocabulary of Ayoub's thesis) a stable homotopical 2-functor. Among them, we ...
9 votes
1 answer
472 views

Why is the category of motives generated by varieties?

I'm reading Ayoub's paper Motifs des varietes analytiques rigides, but I'm not quite familiar with motives. In this paper, he defines the category of motives to be $\mathbf{RigDM}^{\rm eff}_{\rm Nis}(...
1 vote
0 answers
79 views

Localization with or without transfers

Let $Sh_{Nis}^{tr}$ be the category of Nisnevich sheaves with transfers of abelian groups over a perfect field. Let $u\colon Sh_{Nis}^{tr}\to Sh_{Nis}$ be the functor “forget transfers” and let $h_0^{\...
3 votes
0 answers
433 views

Stable $\infty$-category of motives

In nLab motive, it defines the derived category of motives as the full sub-$\infty$-category of the $\infty$-category of functors $\mathop{\mathrm{Fun}}(\mathrm{Cor}_k^{\mathrm{op}}, \mathcal S)$ ...
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

How should I think about 1-motives?

By definition, a 1-motive over an algebraically closed field $k$ is the data $$ M = [X\stackrel{u}{\to}G] $$ where $X$ is a free abelian group of finite type, $G$ is a semi-abelian variety over $k$, ...
4 votes
0 answers
251 views

Motives based on Hodge cycles vs algebraic cycles

I am not a specialist of motives. I am afraid my questions are rather naive. We have the category of (pure) motives based on Hodge cycles by Deligne. In his articles with Milne, morphisms between ...
4 votes
0 answers
219 views

Generate periods only by smooth varieties

Like explained in this passage that a period is a complex number whose real and imaginary parts are integrations of rational functions over $\mathbb{Q}$ on some $\mathbb{Q}$-semi-algebra set in $\...
1 vote
0 answers
213 views

Algebraic correspondence as morphisms in Betti cohomology

$\newcommand{\sing}{\mathrm{sing}}$Take a commutative ring $R$ and smooth projective complex varieties $X$ and $Y$. An element $\alpha\in CH^*(X\times Y)_R$ induces the algebraic correspondence for ...
1 vote
0 answers
123 views

Motivic homotopy categories closed under subobjects and quotients

It is well known that the category $\mathbf{HI}_{\rm Nis}^{\rm tr}(k)$ of $\mathbb{A}^1$-local Nisnevich sheaves with transfers is closed under subobjects and quotients, from the highly nontrivial ...
1 vote
0 answers
260 views

Non-examples of mixed Tate motives

I was trying to find examples of schemes (preferably smooth) over $\mathbb{C}$ which have motives that aren't mixed Tate. I wasn't able to come up with anything or find an argument that's been written ...
4 votes
0 answers
488 views

Deligne's letter to Soulé from 1985

There is a famous letter of Deligne to C. Soulé in which, apparently, Deligne first formulated the conjecture on the existence of an abelian category of mixed motives, extending Grothendieck's pure ...
6 votes
0 answers
439 views

Cohomology theories for algebraic varieties over number fields

There is a standard line which is repeated by anyone writing/talking about motives and cohomology of algebraic varieties over number fields: namely, there are many such cohomologies and then the ...
31 votes
2 answers
3k views

On Grothendieck's idea on his Standard Conjecture B

Let me recall the Standard Conjecture B (see [1,2] below): The $\Lambda$-operation of Hodge theory is algebraic. It more or less says that the partial inverse to “cupping with the class of a ...
5 votes
0 answers
176 views

Can a Chow motif be isomorphic to its own direct summand?

Let $M$ be a $R$-linear Chow motif over a field $k$ that is perfect but not necessarily algebraically closed. Can one prove that $M$ is not a direct summand of itself (that is, $M\not\cong M\bigoplus ...
3 votes
0 answers
331 views

Motives (and examples) of projective bundles over projective spaces

If a projective bundle $Y$ over a variety $X$ is obtained from a vector bundle $E/X$ then the cohomology and the motif of $Y$ is known to be closely related to that of $X$. Now, what can one say in ...
5 votes
1 answer
300 views

A question on motivic zeta-function

It's well-known that over $\mathbb F_q$ every smooth projective conic $C$ is isomorphic to a projective line. So the formula for the motivic zeta-function $Z_{mot}(C)$ is evident since $S^n\mathbb P^1 ...
7 votes
1 answer
474 views

Motivic $\mathbf{Z}(1)$

I know that the Bloch higher Chow complex, $\mathbf{Z}(i)_{\mathcal{M}}$, on a smooth scheme over a field $k$, reads, in degree $1$: $$\mathbf{Z}(1)_{\mathcal{M}}\simeq\mathbf{G}_m[-1].$$ How to see ...
1 vote
1 answer
383 views

Grothendieck rings and the Tannakian formalism

I understand that the Tannakian formalism (which I only "know" extremely superficially) is very important for the theory of motives. I guess "the" conjectural category of motives ...
8 votes
0 answers
587 views

Values of cohomology theory on a point

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sm{Sm}$It is a well-known fact that in algebraic topology, generalized cohomology theories are determined by their values on the point. I was wondering whether anything similar ...
10 votes
0 answers
481 views

What is the precise definition of "Hypergeometric motives over $\mathbb{Q}$"?

The question is as in the title, but here is some background: Section 4 of this paper by Beukers, Cohen and Mellit is called "Hypergeometric motive over $\mathbb{Q}$" but no actual (pure) ...
3 votes
1 answer
758 views

Motives and topological data analysis

Here is some meta mathematics question. During the last decade there has been some progress in the field of applied maths, called topological data analysis. The setup starts with some set of points in ...
7 votes
0 answers
181 views

In what sense do the real and complex places correspond to setting q equal to 1 or -1?

It often happens that if we have a scheme $X/\mathbb Z$ (or an open subset thereof) and we denote by $p(q) = X(\mathbb F_q)$, then $p(1)$ and $p(-1)$ compute the euler characteristic of $X(\mathbb C)$ ...
11 votes
1 answer
893 views

K-equivalence ⇒ isomorphism of Chow motives?

An old conjecture of Bondal–Orlov–Kawamata predicts that K-equivalent varieties are D-equivalent, see Kawamata's paper D-equivalence and K-equivalence for definitions. In particular this applies to ...
26 votes
1 answer
1k views

What's motivic about $\mathbb{A}^1$-homotopy theory? What's motivic about correspondences?

I come today to mathoverflow to showcase some genuine confusion about the motivic world. I want to ask some questions before actually starting to study the subject, to build some sense of direction. I ...
1 vote
0 answers
270 views

Eilenberg-Steenrod cohomological theory versus Weil cohomological theory [closed]

Can someone enlighten me what is the difference between an Eilenberg-Steenrod cohomological theory ( See here, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilenberg%E2%80%93Steenrod_axioms ), and a Weil ...
2 votes
0 answers
137 views

Thickness of category of abelian motives

A motive over a field $k$ is of abelian type if it belongs to the thick and rigid subcategory of Chow motives spanned by the motives of abelian varieties over $k$. I understand that this is the ...
4 votes
0 answers
238 views

Motivic Galois correspondence

Is there a Galois correspondence in motivic Galois theory ? If so, is there a mathematical work on this correspondence that i can find on the net ? Thanks in advance for your help.
7 votes
0 answers
444 views

Status of the conjectured vanishing of Bloch-Kato H^2

There is a folklore conjecture that $\operatorname{Ext}^2$ vanishes in the category of geometric $p$-adic Galois representations (i.e. representations that are unramified almost everywhere and de Rham ...
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

The splitting pattern of the Killing form of an algebraic group and the Tits index

Let us assume that $G$ is an anisotropic semisimple, connected algebraic group over a field $k$ of characteristic zero. Let $K_G$ denote the class of its Killing form in the Witt ring of $k$. Let $X$ ...
37 votes
1 answer
3k views

Morava on Shafarevich conjecture

$\DeclareMathOperator\Q{\mathbf{Q}}$Jack Morava has some interesting ideas stemming from stable homotopy theory and geometric topology on the Shafarevich Conjecture. The Shafarevich Conjecture states: ...
4 votes
1 answer
237 views

What are the consequences of the finite generation of $\operatorname{Ext}^1_{\mathcal{O}_F}(\mathbb{1},M)$?

Let $F$ be a number fields. Conjecturally, there is a rigid $\mathbb{Q}$-linear abelian category of mixed motives over $F$. Let $\mathbb{1}$ denotes the unit object of this category. Given a mixed ...
6 votes
1 answer
652 views

$l$-adic periods?

For an algebraic variety $X$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ the comparison isomorphism between Betti and de Rham cohomologies provides the theory of periods with a motivic context whose reformulation as motivic ...
35 votes
1 answer
2k views

The modularity theorem as a special case of the Bloch-Kato conjecture

In the homepage for the CRM's special semester this year, I found the interesting statement that the modularity theorem (formerly the Taniyama-Shimura-Weil conjecture) is a special case of the Bloch-...
9 votes
1 answer
623 views

When does a triangulated category have a heart?

Suppose $\mathcal{T}$ is a triangulated category. What are the conditions $\mathcal{T}$ must satisfy in order to have a t-structure? If a t-structure exists, which further conditions would ensure that ...
9 votes
0 answers
439 views

Uncountably many non-isomorphic Tate modules

Do there exist uncountably many abelian surfaces with good reduction over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with pairwise non-isomorphic rational $p$-adic Tate modules? If we took $l$-adic Tate modules there would be ...
2 votes
0 answers
245 views

What unramified Galois representations come from geometry?

I think we don't know what crystalline representations come from geometry. What about the unramified ones? Specifically let $\phi:\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}_p}/\mathbb{Q}_p)\to GL_n(\mathbb{Q}...
4 votes
0 answers
293 views

Galois representation with infinite image but finite image everywhere locally

Fix a prime $l$. Let $\phi:\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})\to GL_n(\mathbb{Q}_l)$ be a semisimple continuous representation. Assume $\phi$ has finite image when restricted to $\mathrm{...
9 votes
0 answers
361 views

Would full resolution of singularities have cohomological implications beyond the alteration theory?

De Jong's result on alterations allows one to show the potential semistability of certain Galois representations arising from cohomology of varieties (among other things). If we knew the existence of ...
4 votes
0 answers
108 views

Algorithmically recover the $l'$-adic Galois representation from the $l$-adic one (assuming the Tate conjecture)

Let $E$ be a number field. For any finite Galois extension $E\subset F$ there is a continuous homomorphism $\pi_F:\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{E}/E)\to \mathrm{Gal}(F/E)$. Let $X$ be a smooth projective ...
4 votes
0 answers
265 views

Explicit linear object underlying $l$-adic cohomology for almost all $l$

If you are working with closed manifolds you can consider cohomology with any coefficients you like but ultimately everything is determined by the singular cohomology with $\mathbb{Z}$-coefficients. ...

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