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3 votes
1 answer
295 views

Motives and birational invariance

One can construct non-isomorphic smooth projective varieties which define the same motive by blowing up $\mathbb{P}^2$ at five points. I think I learned this here at MathOverflow. But these examples ...
2 votes
0 answers
144 views

Picard group of the category of numerical motives

Is anything known about the Picard group of $Chow_{Num}(k, \mathbb{F}_{p})$ (numerical Chow motives with $\mathbb{F}_{p}-$coefficients)? Perhaps the Picard groups of some other categories of pure ...
3 votes
0 answers
389 views

Status of motives in higher category theory: motives and algebraic cycles through a higher categorical perspective

A while ago this interesting question was asked Derived Algebraic Geometry and Chow Rings/Chow Motives. Primary question: Have there been any recent developments/advances on the above question? If not,...
3 votes
0 answers
166 views

Étale descent of étale motives for algebraic spaces

Let $X$ be a (sufficiently nice) algebraic space, one can define the category of étale motives $\mathbf{DA}(X,R)$ (with $R$ a ring) like the case of schemes (see for instance, La réalisation étale et ...
2 votes
0 answers
278 views

Why is the weight monodromy hard in mixed characteristics?

I know very little about the conjecture, beyond Grothendieck's monodromy theorem perhaps (a dense open subgroup of inertia acting unipotently on pure motives). But I heard that it was completely ...
3 votes
1 answer
357 views

Elementary questions on motives

Motives are objects that appear in algebraic geometry, which is closely related to algebraic cycles. It was considered by Grothendieck, and developed notably by Deligne, Voevodsky etc. I have the ...
2 votes
0 answers
169 views

Reference for facts used in Bloch, "Algebraic cycles and L-functions II"

The proof of lemma 1.1 in [1] does not give references for a few statements it uses. In the setting of the proof, $X$ is a smooth projective variety over a number field $k$ with a fixed embedding to $\...
8 votes
0 answers
333 views

Triple comparison of cohomology in algebraic geometry

Let $X$ be a smooth proper variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $p$ a prime number. For an integer $k$, we have: a finitely-generated abelian group $H^k(X^{\mathrm{an}}(\mathbb{C});\mathbb{Z})$ a finitely-...
0 votes
0 answers
123 views

Roots of weight of a characteristic polynomial of Frobenius

We are expected to solve a conjecture of the title. Reference is Jean-Pierre Serre — Propriétés conjecturales des groupes de Galois motiviques et des représentations l-adiques. Precisely; Conjecture A:...
3 votes
0 answers
109 views

Chow-Künneth conjecture and Galois base change

Consider $K'|K$ a finite galois extension of degre $m$ and galois group $G$. Recall the Chow-Künneth conjecture : Conjecture For any (smooth projective) variety over a field $k$ and $H$ a Weil ...
3 votes
1 answer
370 views

Bloch–Beilinson conjecture for varieties over function fields of positive characteristic

Is there a version of the Bloch–Beilinson conjecture for smooth projective varieties over global fields of positive characteristic? The conjecture I’m referring to is the “recurring fantasy” on page 1 ...
5 votes
1 answer
468 views

Any "motive"(-like) theory which can catch that cusp $y^2=x^3$ (and similar) are non-trivial?

Consider cusp $y^2=x^3$ which can also be described as $k[z]~without~z$ , taking $x=z^3,y=z^2$. Algebraically its $Spec$ is quite different from $k$. For example: it has plenty non-trivial "line-...
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Relation between motives and geometric Langlands

When working over a number field (or a function field over a finite field), one predicts that the Langlands program is related to the theory of motives over this field. There are several ways I have ...
29 votes
4 answers
3k views

What is the status of the theory of motives?

It has been almost 60 years since Grothendieck conceived the conjectural theory of motives in order to grasp the common behavior of the most important (Weil) cohomology theories. But what is the ...
19 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the relationship between these two notions of "period"?

The motivation for this question is to understand a recent theorem of Francis Brown which implies that all periods of mixed Tate motives over $\mathbb{Z}$ lie in $\mathcal{Z}[\frac{1}{2\pi i}]$, where ...
19 votes
2 answers
3k views

What are the different theories that the motivic fundamental group attempts to unify?

I must preface by confessing complete ignorance in the subject. I've read introductory texts about the theory of motives, but I am certainly no expert. In http://www.math.ias.edu/files/deligne/...
1 vote
0 answers
374 views

Amitsur's theorem for generalized Severi–Brauer varieties

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and assume that $A$ is a central simple algebra of index $2^n > 2$. We denote by $\operatorname{SB}_i(A)$ the $i$-th (generalized) Severi–Brauer variety of ...
13 votes
1 answer
2k views

Who proved the motivic 6-functor formalism?

In the recent beautiful talk "Motives and ring stacks" Peter Scholze states the theorem saying that there exists an initial 6-functor formalism on $\mathit{Sch}_\mathbb{Z}$ such that when $...
141 votes
0 answers
13k views

Grothendieck-Teichmüller conjecture

(1) In "Esquisse d'un programme", Grothendieck conjectures Grothendieck-Teichmüller conjecture: the morphism $$ G_{\mathbb{Q}} \longrightarrow Aut(\widehat{T}) $$ is an isomorphism. Here $...
2 votes
0 answers
151 views

Compatibility of system of $\ell$-adic representations associated to Voevodsky motives

Let $M$ be an object of Voevodsky's category $DM_{gm}(K,\mathbb{Q})$ for a number field $K$. For each prime number $\ell$, there is an $\ell$-adic realization $M_{\ell}$ in the bounded derived ...
3 votes
0 answers
167 views

Simplicial resolution for commutative group scheme

Let $X$ be a quasi-projective $k$-variety. In this case the symmetric power $S^d(X)$ is well-defined. If $S^\bullet(X)=\bigsqcup_{n>0}S^d(X)$, where we suppose $S^0(X)=\operatorname{spec}(k)$, then ...
108 votes
7 answers
21k views

What is the field with one element?

I've heard of this many times, but I don't know anything about it. What I do know is that it is supposed to solve the problem of the fact that the final object in the category of schemes is one-...
2 votes
1 answer
221 views

Removing quasi-projective assumption in the formalism of four operations

In Ayoub's thesis, Les six opérations de Grothendieck et le formalisme des cycles évanescents dans le monde motivique (I), Ayoub proved that given a stable homotopical $2$-functor (Definition 1.4.1) $\...
3 votes
0 answers
186 views

Direct images commute with homotopy colimits

In Les six opérations de Grothendieck et le formalisme des cycles évanescents dans le monde motivique (II), Ayoub defined the notion of a stable homotopical algebraic derivators; roughly, for a ...
2 votes
1 answer
248 views

Motives of resolutions of singularities

Suppose $X'$ is a resolution of singularities of a projective variety $X$ over a field $k$ of characteristic 0 that is functorial for smooth morphisms. How are the (mixed) motives of $X$ related to (...
3 votes
0 answers
148 views

Grothendieck ring of varieties in positive characteristic, away from the characteristic

In "The universal Euler characteristic for varieties of characteristic zero", Bittner shows that over a field $k$ of characteristic zero, the Grothendieck ring $K_{0}(Var_{k})$ of varieties ...
3 votes
0 answers
159 views

Applications of the theory of derivators to constructing cone functors

One of main reasons that the theory of derivators was introduced is to fix the non-functoriality of the cone construction of triangulated categories. I know that today derivator theory is broad and ...
4 votes
0 answers
426 views

In which "sense" unramified Milnor-Witt K-groups are unramified

Let $X$ be an integral locally noetherian smooth scheme over base field $k$. Then for every $x \in X^{(1)}$ point of codimension $1$, the stalk $\mathcal{O}_{X,x}$ is a discrete valuation ring. ...
8 votes
0 answers
533 views

Has Grothendieck's motivic vision been realised?

Apparently (https://twitter.com/stewartbrand/status/1635057392814821376) Bing's AI search thinks that "the full theory of motives remains elusive". My impression was that the current ...
2 votes
0 answers
483 views

Absolute Hodge cycles over $\mathbf{Q}$

In the 1986 notes by Milne "Hodge cycles on abelian varieties", Deligne defines the notion of absolute Hodge cycles. For a smooth projective variety defined over $k\subset\mathbf{C}$ non ...
6 votes
0 answers
265 views

Rank $2$ motivic local systems on a curve

This question is about the article "Motivic local systems on curves and Maeda's conjecture" by Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam. In the proof of Theorem 1.1 it is claimed (on lines 4-5 of p. 7) that any ...
6 votes
0 answers
221 views

Motives in tropical geometry

Is there a notion of motives in tropical geometry? Similar like the notion introduced by Grothendieck in algebraic geometry.
3 votes
2 answers
429 views

Functor between categories of motives

$\DeclareMathOperator\Var{Var}\DeclareMathOperator\Motives{Motives}$Let us assume for the moment that we have a "nice" category of motives, that is for fields $k$ we have a contravariant ...
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

What exactly do the standard conjectures in characteristic zero refer to?

As the title suggest it seems standard conjectures mean different things depending on the context. I had the impression that in characteristic 0 they are a list of conjectures about varieties over an ...
3 votes
0 answers
175 views

Boundedness indices in Voevodsky's smash nilpotence conjecture in family

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$. Voevodsky introduced the following notion : an algebraic cycle $Z$ in $X$ is smash nilpotent if there exist $N>0$ such ...
7 votes
1 answer
512 views

Is there any theory of "étale cohomology" with algebraic coefficients?

For simplicity, I will restrict attention to untwisted coefficients. Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$, and $\ell\ne p$ prime. Can one define a cohomology theory with $\mathbb{Q}_\ell^{\...
4 votes
0 answers
342 views

Voevodsky's motives and Deligne's systems of realizations

$\newcommand{\gm}{\mathrm{gm}}$Let $\mathbf{DM}_{\gm}(\mathbb{Q},\mathbb{Z})$ be Voevodsky's category of geometric motives over $\mathbb{Q}$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$ (e.g. as on p.124 of ...
3 votes
0 answers
206 views

Generalization of conjectures involving Beilinson regulators

I had some questions about the Beilinson conjectures as mentioned in this page. I have to admit I do not know much about Deligne cohomology. The conjectures involve some form of comparison map between ...
32 votes
4 answers
3k views

Spectrum of the Grothendieck ring of varieties

Here's a problem that may ultimately require just simple algebraic-geometry skills to be solved, or perhaps it's very deep and will never be solved at all. From the comments, some literature and my ...
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Motive of CM elliptic curve and modular forms

I am trying to get some insight into the Deligne/Scholl construction of the motive of a modular form. First of all I would like to understand the case of weight two, especially when there is complex ...
5 votes
1 answer
397 views

Which varieties are sums of tensor powers of the Lefschetz motive?

Any smooth projective variety $X$ gives an object $h(X)$ in the category of pure Chow motives. If $X$ is a generalized flag variety, i.e. a quotient $G/P$ where $G$ is semisimple linear algebraic ...
23 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can we state the Riemann Hypothesis part of the Weil conjectures directly in terms of the count of points?

For algebraic curves we can state the Riemann hypothesis part of the Weil conjectures directly as a formula for the number of points on the curves, sidestepping the zeta function. Namely, given a ...
4 votes
1 answer
238 views

Functoriality conjectures on the slice filtration

Voevodsky wrote on his paper "Open Problems in the Motivic Stable Homotopy Theory, I" that Three other groups of conjectures in motivic homotopy theory, not included in to this paper, seem ...
3 votes
1 answer
533 views

Homotopy invariance of $\ell$-adic cohomology

In the end of the Voevodsky’s lectures on cross functors, P. Deligne considers a couple of axioms which define (using the vocabulary of Ayoub's thesis) a stable homotopical 2-functor. Among them, we ...
9 votes
1 answer
472 views

Why is the category of motives generated by varieties?

I'm reading Ayoub's paper Motifs des varietes analytiques rigides, but I'm not quite familiar with motives. In this paper, he defines the category of motives to be $\mathbf{RigDM}^{\rm eff}_{\rm Nis}(...
3 votes
0 answers
433 views

Stable $\infty$-category of motives

In nLab motive, it defines the derived category of motives as the full sub-$\infty$-category of the $\infty$-category of functors $\mathop{\mathrm{Fun}}(\mathrm{Cor}_k^{\mathrm{op}}, \mathcal S)$ ...
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

How should I think about 1-motives?

By definition, a 1-motive over an algebraically closed field $k$ is the data $$ M = [X\stackrel{u}{\to}G] $$ where $X$ is a free abelian group of finite type, $G$ is a semi-abelian variety over $k$, ...
4 votes
0 answers
219 views

Generate periods only by smooth varieties

Like explained in this passage that a period is a complex number whose real and imaginary parts are integrations of rational functions over $\mathbb{Q}$ on some $\mathbb{Q}$-semi-algebra set in $\...
1 vote
0 answers
213 views

Algebraic correspondence as morphisms in Betti cohomology

$\newcommand{\sing}{\mathrm{sing}}$Take a commutative ring $R$ and smooth projective complex varieties $X$ and $Y$. An element $\alpha\in CH^*(X\times Y)_R$ induces the algebraic correspondence for ...
1 vote
0 answers
260 views

Non-examples of mixed Tate motives

I was trying to find examples of schemes (preferably smooth) over $\mathbb{C}$ which have motives that aren't mixed Tate. I wasn't able to come up with anything or find an argument that's been written ...

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