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Constructing a minimum-volume outer approximation polytope with fewer facets

I am tackling the following problem: Given a set of points $D \in \mathbb{R}^d$ and their convex hull, represented with $n$ facets, I want to construct a convex polytope $P$ with at most $m<n$ ...
Shperb's user avatar
  • 101
6 votes
1 answer
347 views

Is a ball the hardest body to approximate by polytopes (in the Banach–Mazur metric)?

$\DeclareMathOperator\conv{conv}\DeclareMathOperator\Vol{Vol}$In the paper "An extremal property of the hypersphere" by Macbeath, the following functionals were introduced (here $n$ is fixed,...
Tomer Milo's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

Polyhedra inscribed in a sphere with mutually non-congruent, equal area faces

Two constrained versions of the main question given in this post: Polyhedrons with mutually non-congruent faces, all of equal area. An earlier post that could be related: Cutting a spherical surface ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
2 votes
0 answers
51 views

Estimating the Hausdorff distance of parallel facets of convex polytopes

Background Let $\mathcal{K}_P^n$ denote the class of open, convex, $n$-dimensional polytopes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ containing the origin. For each $K\in \mathcal{K}_P^n$, its gauge function $f_*:\mathbb{R}...
kenvergence's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
52 views

Quantifying error in the reconstruction of convex polytopes from moments

The problem of reconstructing a geometric object from its moments is of interest in a variety of fields. In the paper The Inverse Moment Problem for Convex Polytopes, the authors show that a convex ...
Lucas Blakeslee's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Fitting a convex polytope with 𝑛 facets between two nested spheres

This is related to a research problem that is interested in approximation of spheres by convex polytopes. Let $C_r$ and $C_R$ be two spheres in $\mathbb R^d$ of radius $r$ and $R$, respectively, where ...
pyridoxal_trigeminus's user avatar
20 votes
0 answers
433 views

Is the dodecahedron flexible (as a polytope with fixed edge-lengths)?

Consider the (regular) dodecahedron $D\subset\Bbb R^3$. I want to continuously deform it so that throughout the deformation it stays a convex polytope, it stays a combinatorial dodecahedron (i.e. its ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
4 votes
0 answers
224 views

Characterization of curves contained in the boundary of convex bodies

Given a continuous closed curve $\gamma$ in $\mathbb R^n$ does there exist a convex body $K$ (convex set with non-empty interior) such that $\gamma\subset \partial K$? I am looking for a reference to ...
Vadim Semenov's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
308 views

Intersection of the simplex with a linear subspace of codimension $2$

The sets are defined in $\mathbb{R}_+^n$ $(n\geq 1)$. The relative interior of a convex set $C$ is denoted $\mathring C$. Let $S$ be the $n$-simplex: $$S=\left\{x\in\mathbb{R}_+^n,\,\sum_{i=1}^n x_i=1\...
G. Panel's user avatar
  • 449
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Estimation via projecting onto a convex body

Assume that $\theta$ is in a convex body $K \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and we observe $y = \theta + z$, where $z$ is a noise term (following, say, the normal distribution). Consider an estimator of $\theta$ by ...
John Wong's user avatar
  • 773
0 votes
4 answers
457 views

Confining a polytope to one side of an affine hyperplane

Judging whether one convex polytope is inside of another when both are expressed as a system of linear inequalities seems not to be an easy problem. This answer on math.stackexchange.com claims the ...
Hans's user avatar
  • 2,239
4 votes
0 answers
229 views

How to find the dimension of the polar cone of a convex cone generated by some given vectors

Suppose we have access to a generating set $\{v_1, ..., v_k\}\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ of the convex cone $C=cone(v_1, ..., v_k)$, where $cone(\cdot)$ is the conical hull (i.e. nonnegative span) of ...
Min Wu's user avatar
  • 461
5 votes
0 answers
93 views

Which polytopes can be deformed while keeping their edge-lengths?

Let $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ be a convex polytope (a convex hull of finitely many points). Lets call it flexible, if it can be continuously deformed while keeping its combinatorial type, and keeping its ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
5 votes
2 answers
134 views

Is there a non-orthogonal linear deformation of a polytope that preserves edge-lengths and vertex-origin-distances?

Is there a polytope $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ (convex hull of finitely many points, not contained in a proper affine subspace), and a linear, but non-orthogonal transformation $T\in\mathrm{GL}(\Bbb R^d)\...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
9 votes
2 answers
321 views

Is a polytope that has in-spheres for faces of all dimensions already regular?

Let $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ be a convex polytope (convex hull of finitely many points). A $k$-in-sphere of $P$ is a sphere centered at the origin to which each $k$-face of $P$ is tangent. So a 0-in-sphere ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
2 votes
0 answers
103 views

Polytopes with large dihedral angles

The regular $d$-simplex has dihedral angle $\arccos(1/d)<90^\circ$, and the $d$-cube has dihedral angle exactly $90^\circ$. The maximal dihedral angle of a prism over a $(d-1)$-simplex is also $90^\...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
7 votes
1 answer
317 views

Minimum area of the convex hull of the union of a parallelogram and a triangle

This question is somewhat dual to my previously stated question about Maximum area of the intersection of a parallelogram and a triangle, where the triangle and parallelogram each is assumed to be of ...
Wlodek Kuperberg's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
52 views

Deformations that flatten small curvature

I'm trying to show that any 3-dimensional polyhedron with many vertices can be mildly deformed so that its vertices are no longer convexly independent. I suspect it suffices to look at a vertex with ...
jnhnum1's user avatar
  • 31
7 votes
1 answer
483 views

Furthest distance half the diameter?

Let $S$ be the surface of a convex body, polyhedral or smooth, embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. For a point $x \in S$, let $F(x)$ be the set of furthest points from $x$, measured by shortest paths on the ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
41 views

Describing hull of vertex intersections of two convex bounded polytopes?

We have two convex bounded polytopes $P_1$ and $P_2$ where a. $P_2\subseteq P_1$ b. $\mathcal{V}(P_2)\cap\mathcal{V}(P_1)\neq\emptyset$. Is there a name for the polytope $P=\mbox{Conv}(\mathcal{V}(...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
6 votes
1 answer
254 views

Triangulations of convex surfaces

Let $M$ be a smooth closed positively curved surface in Euclidean 3-space, $T$ be a geodesic triangulation of $M$, and $E$ be the edge graph of the convex hull of vertices of $T$. It is easy to see ...
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
43 views

Quantitative error control in Minkowski-Stein formula

Let $K\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be a compact convex body with non-empty interior, and $E$ be a $(d-1)$-dimensional linear subspace of $\mathbb R^d$. Let $\theta\in\mathbb R^d$ be the unit vector such that ...
Yining Wang's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
124 views

Convex caps with prescribed edges and curvature

Let $G$ be the edge graph of a convex subdivision of a convex polygon $P$ in the plane. I would like to construct a convex polyhedral cap $C$ (with zero boundary values) over $P$ whose edges project ...
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
294 views

Convex caps with prescribed edges

Let $P$ be a convex polygon in the plane $R^2=R^2\times \{0\}$, and $E$ be the edge graph of some subdivision of $P$ into convex polygons, which is $3$-connected. Does there exist a convex polyhedral ...
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
240 views

Cyclic polygons generalized to higher dimensions

Many theorems hold for cyclic polygons—convex polygons inscribed in a circle. Perhaps the most basic is this, from the reference cited below: Theorem. There exists a cyclic polygon of $n \ge ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
274 views

Partitioning a convex object without harming existing convex subsets

$C$ is a convex planar figure and $C_1,\dots,C_n$ are pairwise-disjoint convex subsets of $C$, like this: A convex-preserving partition of $C$ is a partition $C=E_1\cup\dots\cup E_N$, , such that $N\...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
207 views

Volume satisfying inequality constraints (simplex subset)

Is there a way to find the volume of the "feasible region" of a standard simplex satisfying simple range constraints? $x_1+x_2+...+x_n = 1$ $a_1 \le x_1 \le b_1$ $a_2 \le x_2 \le b_2$ $...$ $a_n \le ...
Bálint Czúcz's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
117 views

Inscribed polytopal approximation to a convex body

This question is on the continuation of the post Approximation of convex body by polytopes The central problem I am interested is an explicit construction of inscribed polytope with at most $n$ ...
Roy Han's user avatar
  • 599
6 votes
1 answer
347 views

Measurement of "symmetry" of a convex body

I often hear that the regular simplex is "the least" symmetric convex body, and I've heard that there are some measures of symmetry of a body, that the simplex minimizes. Could you please explain or ...
Yaniv Ganor's user avatar
  • 1,893
2 votes
0 answers
415 views

Find the intersection between two convex hulls, in this specific case

We work over $\mathbb{R}^K$. Let $V$ be the set of vectors whose coordinates take values $0$ or $1$, or equivalently the corners of the unit cube $[0,1]^K$. Let $d:\{0, \ldots, K\} \to \mathbb{R}_+$ ...
tam's user avatar
  • 233
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Extreme points of convex hull of Minkowski sum [closed]

Let $\operatorname{conv}(a_1,\ldots,a_m)$ denote the convex hull of $\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\}$. Let $P = \operatorname{conv}(a_1,\ldots,a_p)$ and $Q = \operatorname{conv}(b_1,\ldots,b_q)$ be two convex sets ...
Cusp's user avatar
  • 1,713
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Projection of a ray onto a random polytope

Suppose $P$ is a polytope formed by $p$ (general) random planes in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We assume $p \asymp n$ and $P$ has a diameter $O(\sqrt{n})$. For any $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$, denote by $\operatorname{...
John Wong's user avatar
  • 773
7 votes
1 answer
648 views

Maximal volume of a simplex inscribed in a spherical cap

Let $B_n$ be the $n$-dimensional unit ball, and $B_n(\varepsilon)$ be the spherical cap with height $\varepsilon$ I am interested in the quantity $$\Gamma:=\sup_{\Delta:\textrm{ inscribed simplex in }...
Roy Han's user avatar
  • 599
20 votes
4 answers
950 views

The limit of edge-midpoint convex polyhedra

    Starting with a convex polyhedron $P_1 \subset \mathbb{R}^3$, replace that with $P_2$, the convex hull of the midpoints of the edges of $P_1$. Continuing this process, we obtain a ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
141 views

Volume of a polytope with relaxed constraints

Consider a polytope in $n$ dimensions defined by a set of linear constraints: $$P = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^n : Ax \leq b\}$$ where A is some $m \times n$ constraint matrix, and $b = (b_1,\ldots,b_m)$ is ...
Derrick G's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
406 views

Surface area of convex hull [duplicate]

Let Q be the convex hull of a non-convex polyhedron P. Is it true that the surface area of Q is not greater than the surface area of P?
Helen Cox's user avatar
  • 131
3 votes
1 answer
804 views

Approximation of a convex body by a contained polytope

This question deals with approximating a convex body (a compact convex set of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with non-empty interior) by convex polytopes. For a given $\delta$, let $n_\delta$ be the number of faces ...
Adrien's user avatar
  • 591
6 votes
1 answer
185 views

Maximizing ratio volume/diameter^n by an affinity

Suppose we have a convex compact body $D\subset \mathbb R^n$. We can try to apply affine transformation keeping the volume and decreasing the diameter of $D$. It is clear that there is a constant $\...
Nikita Kalinin's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
479 views

Does every convex polyhedron have a combinatorially isomorphic counterpart whose angles between edges are rational multiples of $\pi$?

After reading these very interesting questions, I came up with another one: Does every convex polyhedron have a combinatorially isomorphic counterpart whose angles between all pairs of edges meeting ...
Piotr Shatalin's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
333 views

n-simplex in an intersection of n balls

Consider any $n$-simplex, $n \geq 2$. For each edge $(i,j)$, consider $n$-ball $B_{ij}$ such that vertices $x_i$ and $x_j$ are antipodal on this ball. Fix a point $x_0$ in the simplex. The question: ...
Max's user avatar
  • 195
1 vote
2 answers
431 views

Higher dimensional convex hull

Let $CH(S)$ be a convex hull of a finite set $S$ and denote the set of all the vertices of $CH(S)$ as $Vert(S)$. For a vertex $v \in Vert(S)$, it has an associated set $E(v)$ which is defined as $E(v)=...
user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
252 views

Does there always exist a self dual polytope that contains a given polytope contained in its dual?

Suppose a polytope $P$ is contained in its dual polytope $\tilde{P}$. Does there always exist a polytope $Q$ that contains $P$ and is self dual $Q=\tilde{Q}$? Is there any bound on the minimal number ...
Huangjun Zhu's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
1k views

Do random projections (approximately) preserve convexity?

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma implies that any set of $k$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be randomly projected into $d' \approx \log(k)/\epsilon^2$ dimensions such that the distances between each pair ...
Cecil B's user avatar
  • 253
4 votes
4 answers
536 views

Vertex-transitive polytopes in any dimension with any number of vertices?

Given positive integers $d$ and $v$ with $v \geq d+1$, does there always exist a (convex) vertex-transitive $d$-polytope with $v$ vertices? It seems that the answer should be "obviously" true, but I ...
Donald's user avatar
  • 51
6 votes
1 answer
544 views

Isometric embedding a convex cap to render its boundary planar

I would like to know if there is a polyhedral analog to this beautiful theorem of Hong: Theorem 11.0.1. Any smooth positive disk $(\bar{D},g)$ with a positive geodesic curvature along $\partial ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
752 views

Upper and Lower Bounds of the Total Surface Area of Convex Polytopes that Partition a Hypercube

Let $C$ be a hypercube in $\mathbb{R}^D$ with edge length of $L$. Let $\mathcal{P}_1,\ldots,\mathcal{P}_K$ be $K$ convex polytopes that partition $C$. Let $S_k$ be the surface area of the polytope $\...
Han Xiao's user avatar
  • 111
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Finding smallest ellipsoid that circumscribes over intersection of two ellipsoids that do not have common center

Does this already exist in literature? The closest Ive been able to find is circumscribe intersection of two ellipsoids with a common center by W. Kahan (http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/Ellipint....
I J's user avatar
  • 263
2 votes
1 answer
367 views

Angle between Coordinate Vector and Normal Vector of Facet in a Convex Polytope, Asking for a Counterexample

Definitions Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^{D}$ with $K$-facets $F_{1},\ldots,F_{K}$. I denote the normal vector of the $k^\mathrm{th}$ facet as $\mathbf{w}\_k=(w_{k1},\ldots,...
Han Xiao's user avatar
  • 111
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Optimal 8-vertex isoperimetric polyhedron?

I know from Marcel Berger's Geometry Revealed: A Jacob's Ladder to Modern Higher Geometry (p.531) that it is not yet established which polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^3$ on 8 vertices achieves the optimal ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
256 views

Polar interpretation of convexity

Let $C$ be a convex polygon in the plane containing the origin, and let $r(\theta)$ for $\theta\in[0,2\pi)$ be a parametrization of its boundary. Is there a condition on $r$ that is equivalent to (or ...
Jennifer Gao's user avatar