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Covering number estimates for Hölder balls

Let $\alpha \in (0,1]$, $r>0$ and $L>0$, and positive intwgers $n$ and $m$. The Arzela-Ascoli Theorem guarantees that the set $X(\alpha,L,r)$ of $f:[-1,1]^n\rightarrow [-r,r]^m$ with $\alpha$-...
ABIM's user avatar
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9 votes
0 answers
489 views

Category of metric spaces

Is there a standard/good reference text that does category of metric spaces? Say, it seems that by looking at this category one can recover everything about particular metric space up to scaling --- ...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
149 views

Do the $\ell^{\infty}$ and $\ell^1$ norms yield minimal doubling constants amongst all norms on $\mathbb{R}^n$?

Setting: Let $X:=\mathbb{R}^n$ for some positive integer $n$. For each $1\le p\le \infty$ let $d_p$ denote the metric induced by the $\ell^p_n$ norm thereon. Note that, the doubling constant of a ...
ABIM's user avatar
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7 votes
0 answers
493 views

A locally compact, complete metric space in which the closure of open balls coincide with the closed ball is Heine-Borel

I saw the following result stated without a proof in a paper about the isometry group of metric measure spaces: Let $X$ be a locally compact, complete metric space such that for all $x \in X$ and $R &...
Kaitei's user avatar
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6 votes
0 answers
184 views

When is a distance space dominated by a metric space?

A distance space is a pair $(X,d)$ where $X$ is a set and $d:X \times X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a symmetric, non-negative map such that $d(x,x)=0$ for all $x \in X$. These are sometimes called semi-...
David Bryant's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
182 views

Factorization of metric space-valued maps through vector-valued Sobolev spaces

Let $(X,d,m)$ and $(Y,\rho,n)$ be metric measure spaces and let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a Borel-measurable function for which there is some $y_0$ and some $p\geq 0$ such that $$ \int_{x\in X}\,d(y_0,f(x)...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
6 votes
0 answers
812 views

Limit of metric spaces

Let $\{X_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be a collection of T2 topological spaces, with maps $f_n\colon X_n \to X_{n+1}$. These maps are continuous and open. Let $X$ be the direct limit of this system. Assume ...
Giulio's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
296 views

For which classes of metric spaces can we prove that quasi-isometry is an equivalence relation in ZF?

Given two metric spaces $(M_1, d_1)$ and $(M_2, d_2)$, a map $\phi \colon (M_1, d_1) \to (M_2, d_2)$ is a large-scale Lipschitz essentially surjective map if there exist constants $A \geq 1, B \geq 0$,...
Carl-Fredrik Nyberg Brodda's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
114 views

Sufficient conditions for the Besicovitch covering theorem to hold on groups of polynomial growth

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group with symmetric generating set $S$. Then $S$ induces a distance $d$ on $G$ by letting $d(a,b) = $ the minimum $n$ such that there are generators $s_1,...,s_n$ with ...
MathidRyan's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
114 views

"Snowflaked" Hausdorff metric

Let $(X,d_X)$ be a compact metric space and let $Comp(X)$ be the set of closed subsets of $X$ with the Hausdorff metric: $$ D(A,B)\overset{\text{def}}{=} \, \max\left\{\sup_{b\in B}\,d_{A}(b),\sup_{a\...
TomCat's user avatar
  • 93
4 votes
0 answers
147 views

Continuous extension preserving modulus of continuity

Let $X$ be a (non-empty) compact subset of $D(0,M):=\left\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n:\, \|x\|\leq M\right\}$, and let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be uniformly continuous; for some metric space $Y$. Are there any ...
Catologist_who_flies_on_Monday's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
61 views

Isometric embedding of 4-element metric spaces into Riemannian manifolds and the curvature

I came across this question Preferred embedding of finite metric spaces in riemaniann manifolds of given dimension. In one of the answers it was stated that it is always possible to isometrically ...
Kacper Kurowski's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
158 views

Constant in Naor and Neiman's Assouad Theorem

In Naor and Neiman's Assouad embedding theorem - "Assouad’s theorem with dimension independent of the snowflaking" Revisita Mathematica, the authors derive quantitative estimates on the ...
ABIM's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
115 views

Isometric embeddings of $c_0$ into metric spaces

Are there any nice and useful criteria or theorems which assert when a given metric space $M$ contains an isometric (not necessarily linear) copy of the Banach space $c_0$ or its unit ball $B_{c_0}$? (...
Damian Sobota's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
177 views

When do Polish spaces admit complete metric making them $\mathrm{CAT}(\kappa)$?

Question $\DeclareMathOperator\CAT{CAT}$Let $X$ be a Polish space. When are there known conditions under which $X$'s topology can be metrized by a metric $d$ such that $(X,d)$ is a: $\CAT(\kappa)$ ...
Carlos_Petterson's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
99 views

Condition for: A simple quotient metric induced by surjective map + equivalence relation

Let $X$ be a metric space and let $f:X\rightarrow Z$ be a surjective map onto some set $Z$. Define the pseudo-metric $d_f$ on $Z$ by: $$ d_f(z_1,z_2)\triangleq \inf_{\underset{f(x_i)=z_i}{x_i\in X}} \...
TomCat's user avatar
  • 93
3 votes
0 answers
104 views

Every partial isometry extends

I am interested in metric spaces $X$ where every isometry between two subsets of the space extends to a full isometry $X \to X$. Is there a name for this kind of space? Is there some paper which ...
James's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
89 views

Reference request: Projection operators in metric spaces

Given a metric space $(X,d)$ and a subset $S\subset X$, the projection $P_S$ onto $S$ is well-defined as a set valued function. I am interested in learning more about properties of these projections ...
JohnA's user avatar
  • 710
3 votes
0 answers
487 views

Homeomorphism between $L^p$-spaces on metric spaces and $L^p$-spaces on Euclidean space

Setup: Fix $p \in [1,\infty)$. Let $(X,d_X,x_0)$ and $(Y,d_Y,y_0)$ be complete pointed metric spaces and $\mu$ be Borel. Let $E^n,E^D$ be Euclidean spaces of respetive dimensions $n$ and $D$ and ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
3 votes
0 answers
261 views

Exponential map for non-smooth Finsler manifolds

Context I'm interested in studying reversible Finsler manifolds which do not have the strong convexity of the Hessian property (that is the Finsler function is a regular norm on every tangent space). ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Definition of the category QMet of metric spaces and quasi-isometries

I am following Clara Löh's Geometric Group Theory. An Introduction, and in remark 5.1.12, she defines the category QMet whose objects are metric spaces and whose morphisms are quasi-isometric ...
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
2 votes
0 answers
51 views

Smallest doubling subset of a set in a metric space

Let $(X,d)$ be a separable metric space and $A\subseteq X$ be compact. Since every finite set is doubling then, the collection $\mathcal{A}$ of doubling subsets of $A$ cannot be empty. My initial ...
Carlos_Petterson's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
39 views

Estimating the largest radius making each ball in a finite metric space into a tree

Motivation: Let $n$ be a positive integer and $(X,d)$ be an $n$-point metric space. Clearly, $(X,d)$ need not be a metric tree (e.g. take for example the discrete metric on $\{0,1,2\}$. Conversely, ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
0 answers
93 views

Finite approximations to the Kuratowski/Fréchet embedding

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact doubling metric space with doubling constant $C>0$. Let $\{\mathbb{X}_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ be a sequences of finite subsets of $X$ with $$ \left\{B\left(x_k,\frac1{n}\right)...
Carlos_Petterson's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
71 views

Perturbing the approximation property from the Lipschitz-free space to stay in the Wasserstein space

Let $(X,d,x)$ be a separable pointed metric space and let $\mathcal{F}(X)$ be its Arens-Eells (also called its Lipschitz-Free space; in the case where $X$ is Banach) space. We view the $1$-...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
0 answers
102 views

What is the relationship between barycenters in the Arens-Eells sense and barycenters in the optimal transport sense

Setup: Let $X$ be a complete pointed metric space. Let us briefly recall that the Wasserstein space $W_1(X)$ is identifiable with a subset of the Arens-Eells (or Lipschitz-Free) space $\operatorname{...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
0 answers
94 views

Almost Lipschitz embedding of compact metric measure spaces into Euclidean spaces

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space, $m$ be a metric outer-measure on $X$. Are there 'mild conditions' on $X$ ensuring the existence of a positive integer $N\geq 3$ such that there exist $x_1,\dots,...
John_Algorithm's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
186 views

Relationship between Hausdorff dimension and covering number

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space and recall that the $\epsilon$-external covering number $\mathcal{N}^{\epsilon}(X)$ of $X$ is defined by: $$ \mathcal{N}^{\epsilon}(X) := \inf\left\{ N\in \mathbb{...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
0 answers
235 views

Examples of doubling metric spaces

I keep reading a lot of metric space results which are frames for doubling metric spaces. However, besides some obvious examples (such as Euclidean case, discrete spaces, or quasi-symmetric images of ...
ABIM's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
265 views

The contraction principle in quasi metric spaces

I am researching contractive mappings and I need the article of I. A. Bakhtin "The contraction principle in quasi metric spaces"(1989) or at least part where explanation is given for ...
Dušan Bajović's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Obtaining the geodesic extension property by embedding in a larger space

Suppose $(X,d)$ is a Hadamard space. By considering basic examples like a compact interval in $\mathbb{R}$ or a closed unit ball in Hilbert space, $X$ need not have the geodesic extension property (...
E G's user avatar
  • 163
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Genaralizing the metric expression present in the quadrilateral inequality

Let $(X, d)$ be a metric space. In Sato - An alternative proof of Berg and Nikolaev’s characterization of CAT(0)-spaces via quadrilateral inequality it is stated that if $X$ is a geodesic space, then ...
Kacper Kurowski's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
126 views

Absolute continuity of the volume growth in a metric space

Let $(M,d)$ be a metric space (separable, complete, better?) and let $\mu$ be a ($\sigma$-additive, positive, locally finite, regular?) Borel measure on $M$. For $x\in M$ consider the volume growth ...
Bedovlat's user avatar
  • 1,959
1 vote
0 answers
125 views

Do cycle graphs embed isometrically in spheres?

I recently came across, what seems to be a folklore. Namely, that cycle graphs embeds isometrically into spheres $S^n(r)$, for some $n\in \mathbb{N}_+$ and some $r>0$. However, I could not track ...
Justin_other_PhD's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
165 views

Uniformly open map on a dense subset

Schauder's lemma asserts that you can always extend a uniformly continuous, uniformly open map from a dense subset of a complete metric space to a uniformly open map on the completion. I think the ...
user243245's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
449 views

Bound on covering number of Lipschitz functions – missing part in proofs of Kolmogorov et al

Given a metric space $(\mathcal{X},\rho)$ and $\mathcal{A}\subset\mathcal{X}$ totally bounded, i.e. $\mathcal{A}$ has a finite $\varepsilon$-covering for any $\varepsilon>0$. Consider $\...
samuel's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
65 views

Are Carnot groups ever CAT(𝜅) spaces?

Let $G$ be a free Carnot group of homogeneous dimension $d$, equipped with the Carnot–Carathéodory metric. Is $(G,d)$ ever $\operatorname{CAT}(\kappa)$ for some $\kappa\in \mathbb{R}$?
Carlos_Petterson's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
106 views

Best estimate on doubling constant of a finite metric space

Let $(X,d)$ be a finite metric space. Clearly, $(X,d)$ is a doubling metric space but is there a 'best' estimate of $(X,d)$'s doubling constant? Probability based on its cardinality, diameter, and ...
Carlos_Petterson's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Injectivity of post-composition operator

Let $X$, $Y_1,Y_2$, and $Z$ be separable metric spaces. Let $C(X,Y)$ be the topological space of continuous functions from $X$ to $Y$ equipped with its compact-open topologies. Fix a continuous ...
SetValued_Michael's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

A Hölder version of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma on essentially bounded functions

Does there exist a Hölder (not necessarily linear) projection from $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ to any finite-dimensional linear subspace? This is known when $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ is replaced by a ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

Explicit Quasisymmetric embedding into Euclidean space

It is known that every doubling metric space admits quasisymmetric map into Euclidean space. My question is, is there a known explicit (closed-form) quasisymmetry from the Heisenberg group into a ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
1 vote
0 answers
162 views

Gromov-Hausdorff relative compactness without curvature restrictions

A famous theorem of Gromov says that the set of compact Riemannian manifolds with $Ric \geq c$ and $\text{diam} \leq D$ is relatively compact in the Gromov-Hausdorff metric. Chapter 10 of the book by ...
SMS's user avatar
  • 1,407
0 votes
0 answers
37 views

Does smallness of Gromov-Hausdorff distance on scale 2 imply smallness on GH distance on scale 1?

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $C(Y)$ be a metric cone over $Y$. Let $B_r$ denote the geodesic ball of radius $r$ centered at a fixed point $x$ in $M$ and $C_r$ denote the metric ball of ...
Y.Guo's user avatar
  • 151
0 votes
0 answers
77 views

Wasserstein space isomorphic to original space?

Is there a complete measurable metric space $(X,d)$ for which its $p$-Wasserstein space $W(X)$ is isometrically isomorphic to $(X,d)$ for some $p \in [1,\infty]$? Note that there is a canonical non-...
Florentin Münch's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
410 views

Properties of doubling metric spaces

At present I work with tools that involves doubling metric space, my definition of DME is: A metric space $X$ is called doubling with constant $N$, where $N \geq 1$ is an integer, if, for each ball $...
C L 's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

When can a compact metric space be covered by finitely many nearly-disjoint closed and convex sets?

This question is a follow-up of the following negative question. Let $(X,d)$ be a (non-empty) compact metric space. More generally than in the first post, I'll call a set of non-empty subsets $C_1,\...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

Terminology: maps which are bi-Lipschitz on compact subsets

Let $X$ and $Y$ be metric spaces and let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be such that: for every compact subset $K$ of $X$ the restricted map $f|_K:K\rightarrow Y$ defined by $f|_K(x)=f(x)$ is bi-Lipschitz (with ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
0 votes
0 answers
169 views

Do all manifolds admit metrics with Euclidean balls?

Let $M$ be a compact topological n-manifold. Suppose we are given a locally flat embedding $M \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+k}$. This induces a metric on $M$ by restriction. Is it true that for $\epsilon$ ...
Connor Malin's user avatar
  • 5,839
0 votes
0 answers
69 views

Holder-continuous barycenter maps

Let $(X,d)$ be a complete locally-compact metric space. We define the $p$-barycenter map as a continuous function: $$ \beta:\mathcal{P}_p(X)\rightarrow X, $$ which is a right-inverse of the map ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
0 votes
0 answers
99 views

Banach fixed point theorem / convergence squeeze

I am trying to prove a convergence result on an iterative scheme which has the initial point defined as $$x_1 = \frac{1 - s(x_0)}{s(x_0)}$$ where s(x) is some unknown function. Here is my theorem and ...
Doc Stories's user avatar