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38 votes
3 answers
3k views

What is the structure preserved by strong equivalence of metrics?

Let $X$ be a set. Then we can define at least three equivalence relations on the set of metrics on $X$. We say that two metrics $d_1$ and $d_2$ are topologically equivalent if the identity maps $i:(...
Keshav Srinivasan's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
4k views

reference for "X compact <=> C_b(X) separable" (X metric space)

I know (and am able to prove via Stone-Čech compactification) that the following is correct: Theorem: A metric space is compact if and only if its space of bounded, continuous, real-valued ...
Wolfgang Loehr's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
453 views

Does existence of midpoints imply intrinsic?

It is well-known, that a complete metric space, where any two points have a midpoints ($\forall x,y~ \exists z:~d(x,z)=d(y,z)=\frac{d(x,y)}{2}$) is strictly intrinsic, in the sense that any $x,y$ can ...
erz's user avatar
  • 5,529
13 votes
0 answers
818 views

Covering number estimates for Hölder balls

Let $\alpha \in (0,1]$, $r>0$ and $L>0$, and positive intwgers $n$ and $m$. The Arzela-Ascoli Theorem guarantees that the set $X(\alpha,L,r)$ of $f:[-1,1]^n\rightarrow [-r,r]^m$ with $\alpha$-...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
12 votes
5 answers
1k views

Examples of metric spaces with measurable midpoints

Given a (separable complete) metric space $X=(X,d)$, let us say $X$ has the measurable (resp. continuous) midpoint property if there exists a measurable (resp. continuous) mapping $m:X \times X \to X$ ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Intersection of nested open ball in complete metric spaces is nonempty?

My question is that whether the following statement is true or not. In a complete metric space $(X, d)$, if a sequence of open balls $\{B(x_i, r_i)\}_{i=1}^\infty$ satisfies $$ \exists \epsilon > ...
Brian's user avatar
  • 203
7 votes
1 answer
195 views

Does there exist a countable metric space which is Lipschitz universal for all countable metric spaces?

Is there a countable metric space $U$ such that any countable metric space is bi-Lipschitz equivalent to a subset of $U$? How about $c_{00}(\mathbb{Q})$ where $\mathbb{Q}$ is the rational numbers? ...
Rui Liu's user avatar
  • 73
7 votes
0 answers
493 views

A locally compact, complete metric space in which the closure of open balls coincide with the closed ball is Heine-Borel

I saw the following result stated without a proof in a paper about the isometry group of metric measure spaces: Let $X$ be a locally compact, complete metric space such that for all $x \in X$ and $R &...
Kaitei's user avatar
  • 99
6 votes
1 answer
333 views

Trasportation metric (AKA Earth-Mover's, Wasserstein, etc.) as "natural" / "induced"?

Context: Given a discrete finite metric space $X$ (in my case X={0,1}$^n$ with the Hamming/L$_1$ distance), I need to define the natural or canonical metric on the set of all probability distributions ...
Matteo Mainetti's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
284 views

Extending a partially defined metric on a metrizable space

Let $X$ be a metrizable topological space, $A\subseteq X\times X$ a nonempty closed subset which is reflexive, symmetric and transitive, $d:A\to \mathbb{R}_+$ a continuous function that satisfies the ...
omar's user avatar
  • 278
5 votes
2 answers
448 views

Space of curves

I am reading Burago, Burago & Ivanov's book where they distinguish the notion of a curve and a path in the following way: a path in a topological space $X$ is simply a (continuous) map from a ...
erz's user avatar
  • 5,529
3 votes
0 answers
177 views

When do Polish spaces admit complete metric making them $\mathrm{CAT}(\kappa)$?

Question $\DeclareMathOperator\CAT{CAT}$Let $X$ be a Polish space. When are there known conditions under which $X$'s topology can be metrized by a metric $d$ such that $(X,d)$ is a: $\CAT(\kappa)$ ...
Carlos_Petterson's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
99 views

Condition for: A simple quotient metric induced by surjective map + equivalence relation

Let $X$ be a metric space and let $f:X\rightarrow Z$ be a surjective map onto some set $Z$. Define the pseudo-metric $d_f$ on $Z$ by: $$ d_f(z_1,z_2)\triangleq \inf_{\underset{f(x_i)=z_i}{x_i\in X}} \...
TomCat's user avatar
  • 93
3 votes
0 answers
487 views

Homeomorphism between $L^p$-spaces on metric spaces and $L^p$-spaces on Euclidean space

Setup: Fix $p \in [1,\infty)$. Let $(X,d_X,x_0)$ and $(Y,d_Y,y_0)$ be complete pointed metric spaces and $\mu$ be Borel. Let $E^n,E^D$ be Euclidean spaces of respetive dimensions $n$ and $D$ and ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
1 vote
3 answers
688 views

How to show the cardinality of nonisometric compact metric spaces is the continuum

It is asserted in A Course in Metric Geometry by Burago, Burago, Ivanov that there can be no more than continuum of mutually nonisometric compact spaces How is this proven? Its clear that there ...
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
1 vote
1 answer
117 views

Hausdorff convergence of preimages of discrete-valued functions

Suppose $f_n$, $f:X\to K$ where $K$ is a finite set and $(X,d)$ is a metric space. Suppose also that $f_n(x)\to f(x)$ for all $x\in X$ (pointwise convergence). Finally, let $d_H$ be the Hausdorff ...
JohnA's user avatar
  • 710
1 vote
1 answer
124 views

A neighborhood $Y$ of a set $X$ such that the line segment connecting any point in $Y$ and its projection to $X$ is contained in $Y$

A direct line from a point $p$ to a set $X$ is a line segment with one endpoint at $p$ and one endpoint in $X$, which is as short as any other line segment from $p$ to $X$. Given a closed set $X$ and ...
ccriscitiello's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Injectivity of post-composition operator

Let $X$, $Y_1,Y_2$, and $Z$ be separable metric spaces. Let $C(X,Y)$ be the topological space of continuous functions from $X$ to $Y$ equipped with its compact-open topologies. Fix a continuous ...
SetValued_Michael's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
228 views

Uniform distance from a discontinuous function is continuous

Define the metric $d(f,g)\triangleq \sup_{x \in [0,1]} \|f(x)-g(x)\|$ on the set $\operatorname{B}$ of uniformly bounded functions from the interval $[0,1]$ to $\mathbb{R}$, fix $g \in \operatorname{B}...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Generalized Triangle Inequality for Snowflakes

Let $p>0$ and consider a metric space $(X,d)$. I have recently come across a problem where the space $(X,d^q)$ provides is natural; where $q>1$. However, the triangle inquality break (i.e. it ...
Justin_other_PhD's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
514 views

Distance between two points using triangulation

Suppose we have two points $p_1$ and $p_2$ in a metric space with unknown dimensionality, with no way to directly compute the distance between them, e.g. no coordinates. Say we can randomly sample a ...
CambridgeStudent's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
223 views

Dense $G_{\delta}$ set with $\sigma$-porous complement is cofinite?

Let $X$ be a separable Banach space and $D\subseteq X$ be a proper, connected, and dense $G_{\delta}$ subset of $X$, $X-D$ is $\sigma$-porous. Then is $X-D$ contained in a finite-dimensional ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405