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1 answer
170 views

Billingsley convergence of probability measures - inequality used in Theorem 2

On Page 8, Billingsley defines $f(x)=(1-\rho(x,F)/\epsilon)^{+}$ where $\rho(x,F)$ is the metric distance from the set $F$. He then states $|f(x)-f(y)|\leq \rho(x,y)/\epsilon$ and goes on to use this ...
2 votes
0 answers
150 views

A version of Portmanteau theorem where $(\mu_n)_{n\in \mathbb N}$ is replaced by a net $(\mu_d)_{d\in D}$

Let $(E, d)$ be a metric space, $\mathcal C_b(E)$ the space of all real-valued bounded continuous functions on $E$, and $\mathcal P(E)$ the space of all Borel probability measures on $E$. For $f \in \...
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

A variant of disintegration theorem where the assumptions on $f$ and $g$ are exchanged

I have recently read about about disintegration theorem, i.e., Disintegration theorem Let $X$ be a Polish space, $\mathcal X$ its Borel $\sigma$-algebra, and $\mu$ a Borel probability measure on $X$...
4 votes
2 answers
374 views

Vague convergence: confusion about the regularity of a signed Radon measure and that of its variation

I'm reading a proof of below theorem from this paper. Theorem A.3. Let $\Omega$ be a locally compact normal Hausdorff space. Let $\left\{\mu_n\right\} \cup\{\mu\} \subset \mathcal{M}(\Omega)$ and ...
4 votes
0 answers
492 views

Disintegration of measures: a confusion about an existence proof from a lecture note

I'm reading a proof of Theorem 2.25 below from this note. First, we recall a definition and a theorem, i.e., Theorem 2.25 (Disintegration). Let $\left(Z, d_Z\right)$ and $\left(X, d_X\right)$ be ...
13 votes
1 answer
3k views

Does this metric have an official name? Lévy metric? Ky Fan metric?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be random variables taking values in a separable metric space $(S,d)$. The metric I have in mind is $$\rho(X,Y) = \mathbb{E}[\min\{d(X,Y),1\}]$$ if $X$ and $Y$ take values in the a ...
2 votes
0 answers
302 views

Simplify Kantorovich–Rubinstein duality when distributions share a common marginal

Consider the product of two metric spaces $X\times Y$, and two probability distributions $\mu$ and $\nu$ on this product space. By the Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality, I can write the Wasserstein-1-...
3 votes
1 answer
226 views

Expected measure of a ball in a probability space with a metric

Assume we are given a probability space $(\mathbb{X}, \mathcal{X}, \mathbb Q)$ and a measurable distance function defined on it $d:\mathbb{X}\times \mathbb{X}\to \mathbb{R}^+\cup\{0\}$ that conforms ...
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

A local base for space of probability measures with Prohorov metric

Let $S$ be a Polish space. Let $P(S)$ denote the space of probability measures on $(S,\mathcal{B})$, where $\mathcal B$ is the Borel-$\sigma$-algebra over $S$. Equip $P(S)$ with the Prohorov metric. I ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is the separability of the space needed in the proof of the Prohorov's theorem?

The Section 5 of the book: Billingsley, P., Convergence of Probability Measures, 1999, studies Prohorov's theorem. A short reminder is given below. Let $\Pi$ be a family of probability measures on ...
5 votes
2 answers
642 views

Is the Hausdorff metric on sub-$\sigma$-fields separable?

Let $(X,\mu,\mathcal{F})$ be a probability space. The paper Equiconvergence of Martingales by Edward Boylan introduced a pseudometric on sub-$\sigma$-fields (sub-$\sigma$-algebras) of $\mathcal{F}$ ...
4 votes
0 answers
2k views

Does rate of convergence in probability come from a metric?

In general, when we talk about convergence of a sequence, we need a topological space. If we want to talk about a rate of convergence, we need to quantify how far away one element of the sequence is ...