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4 votes
1 answer
266 views

Positive system of algebraic integers

Let $\mathbb{A}$ be the ring of algebraic integers. Consider a sequence $(d_i)_{i \in I}$, with $I$ a finite set and $d_i \in \mathbb{A} \cap \mathbb{R}_{\ge 1}$, such that $$d_i d_j = \sum_{k \in I} ...
1 vote
1 answer
142 views

The number of invertible 4×4 circulant matrices over the ring Z

Is the number of invertible 4×4 circulant matrices over the ring of integers Z finite? I am looking for a reference which discusses this case.
0 votes
1 answer
125 views

Special type of normal form of matrix in principal ideal domain

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$I want to ask the following, Given $X \in n \times n$ matrix that all the elements are integers and $X=X^{T}$ is symmetric. Can one always ...
22 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to see that the determinant of this matrix is nonzero for all primes?

I'm trying to show that $\sum_{i = 0}^{p-2} (i+1)^{-1} t^{i+n}$ where $0 \leq n \leq p-2$ spans the vector space $\mathbb{F}_p[t]/(1-t)^{p-1}$ as a rank $p-1$ module over $\mathbb{F}_p$. In other ...
8 votes
1 answer
135 views

Characteristic polynomial of a matrix related to pairs of elements generating $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$

Fix $n\geq 2$. Let $A$ be the matrix whose rows and columns are indexed by pairs $(a,b)\in \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ such that $a,b$ generate $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ (the number of such pairs is $\phi(...
4 votes
1 answer
423 views

Is it hard to decide whether a matrix is a square of another matrix?

According to the well-know quadratic residue (QR) theory over integers, we know that it is hard to decide whether a given integer $m\in\mathbb Z_N$ is a quadratic residue (i.e., a square of another ...
4 votes
0 answers
437 views

A sum of Ramanujan sums

I have the following question about Ramanujan sums. (All vectors and matrices here will be understood to have integer entries.) Let $X_q=\{ (x_1,...,x_R)|1\leq x_i\leq q\} $ and let, for any $R\...
9 votes
3 answers
544 views

Product of a Finite Number of Matrices Related to Roots of Unity

Does anyone have an idea how to prove the following identity? $$ \mathop{\mathrm{Tr}}\left(\prod_{j=0}^{n-1}\begin{pmatrix} x^{-2j} & -x^{2j+1} \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}\right)= \begin{cases} ...
8 votes
1 answer
911 views

A Problem on Linear Algebra

I'm trying to calculate an integral over the generalized Poincare upper half plane, then I find that I need to show the following identity: Let $X=(X_{i,j})\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb R)(n\geq 3)$ ...
8 votes
0 answers
181 views

Rational points with small denominator in $U(n)$

Fix integers $n,d>0$. (I'm probably thinking about $n\leq 6$ and $d\leq 2000$.) Let $X$ be the set of matrices $A\in U(n)$ such that the entries of $dA$ lie in $\mathbb{Z}[i]$. Is there an ...
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Average size of determinants of integer matrices?

I am interested in estimating how large determinants of matrices tend to be 'on average' given the following model: suppose we form $n \times n$ matrices $M$ such that all of the entries of $M$ are ...