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2 votes
1 answer
96 views

Lower bound on the number of balanced graphs

Let $\alpha>1$ be a constant and define $B_n$ as the number of (labeled) balanced graphs with $n$ vertices and $\left\lceil \alpha n\right\rceil $ edges. The paper Strongly Balanced Graphs and ...
2 votes
1 answer
383 views

Lower bound and limit of a sum with binomial coefficients

Let $$A_k = \sum_{i=1}^k i {3k-2i-1 \choose i-1} {2i-2 \choose k-i}$$ $$B_k = \sum_{i=1}^k i {3k-2i-2 \choose i-1} {2i-1 \choose k-i}$$ $$C_k = \sum_{i=1}^k (3k-2i-2) {3k-2i-3 \choose i-1} {2i\...
5 votes
4 answers
917 views

Limit of a sum with binomial coefficients

Let $$A_k = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^ki{2k-i-1 \choose i-1}{i-1 \choose k-i}}{k{2k-1\choose k}}$$ $$B_k = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^ki{2k-i-2 \choose i-1}{i \choose k-i}}{k{2k-1\choose k}}$$ $$C_k = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^k(...
17 votes
6 answers
10k views

Lower bounds for chromatic number of a graph

I am trying to find a good lower bound for chromatic number of one family of graphs. I'm curious what are the known lower bounds for chromatic number. There are two obvious: $\chi(G) \geq \omega(G)$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
134 views

Spread of a disease on a modular chessboard (torus) - lower bound

I learned about the following result from one of Peter Winkler's books: It is impossible to infect the entire $n\times n$ chessboard (usual chessboard) starting from fewer than $n$ infected cells. The ...
3 votes
0 answers
683 views

Counting / characterizing the isolated points of a particular algebraic variety

I'm not a professional geometer / topologist, so please thanks for your patience :) Setup The following questions are the first in a series of steps I'm undertaking in an attempt to break down a ...
2 votes
1 answer
140 views

Minimum local permutation data needed to globally merge locally sorted sequences?

We have $k$ blocks of integer sequences $B_1,\dots,B_k$ where $B_i$ is a sequence $$a_{i,1},\dots,a_{i,n_i}$$ with $a_{i,j}\leq a_{i,j+1}$. Denote the permutation matrix $M_{\ell,\ell'}$ that merges $...
1 vote
0 answers
114 views

Bounds on spectral radius using chromatic number

I am struggling with this question: If I have a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges with chromatic number $d$ then how can I give a bound(lower and upper) on its spectral radius in ...
3 votes
1 answer
167 views

Lower bound on the sum of pmf squared of a hypergeometric distribution

I am working on a proof of correctness for an algorithm I came up with. I encountered the following problem en route. I would appreciate if anyone had some idea or could point me to the relevant ...
2 votes
1 answer
205 views

When does the equality hold in Dias da Silva - Hamidoune Theorem?

Let $p$ be prime number and let $A$ be a $k$-elements subset of $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$. Dias da Silva - Hamidoune Theorem states that $|h^{\hat{}}A| \geq \min(p, hk -h^2 + 1)$, where $h$ is an ...
3 votes
0 answers
212 views

Lower bound on number of $r$-regular graphs witn $n$ vertices

Consider the set of $r$-regular labeled graphs with $n$ vertices. There are results on its asymptotic size (see for instance this question on MO). Is there a known, explicit lower bound on that size, ...
5 votes
3 answers
4k views

Proofs of Lower Bounds for Ramsey Numbers?

As a sort of dual question to this question, I am wondering what proofs people know of lower bounds on Ramsey numbers $R(k, k)$. I know of two proofs: there is Erdos's beautiful probabilistic ...
3 votes
0 answers
268 views

A generalization of coupon collector problem - $\geq1$ pick per experiment

Mix $T\geq1$ coupons numbered $1$ to $T$ with a set of $S\geq0$ number of dummy coupons with no numbers. Select $N\geq1$ coupons at each trial at random and put them back. $N=1$ is standard coupon ...
0 votes
0 answers
131 views

Estimating when does a certain binomial sum exceed an upper bound

Given a fixed integer $n > 0$ and $0 \le m \le n$ let us define the numbers $$f_{n,m} = \sum_{i=\lfloor m/2 \rfloor}^m {n-2i \choose n - m -i}{i+1 \choose m - i +1}.$$ For example $f_{n,0} = 1,f_{...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Simple lower bounds for Bell numbers (number of set partitions)?

The $n$-th Bell number $B_n$ represents the number of distinct partitions of a set with $n$ distinguished elements. It can be expressed as the infinite sum $B_n = (1/e)\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (k^n/k!)$, ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Best lower bound for off-diagonal Ramsey numbers

What are the current best lower bounds for off-diagonal Ramsey numbers $R(k,l)$ with $l$ of order unity and asking for asymptotic behavior for large $k$, such as $R(k,4)$, $R(k,5)$, and so on? (...