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5 votes
3 answers
8k views

Linear programming - uniqueness of optimal solution

Is it possible to build such an objective function for a given set of constraints, so that there will be only one optimal solution? My general problem is to get any vertex of a polytope formed by a ...
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

Linear programming with infinitely many constraints

I wish to study the following linear program $$\begin{array}{ll} \text{minimize} & \mathrm c^{\top} \mathrm x\\ \text{subject to} & \mathrm A \mathrm x = \mathrm b\\ & \mathrm x \geq 0\...
0 votes
2 answers
120 views

Reference request: dependence on linear constraints

Excuse me if my question is stupid. I'm seeking the references on the dependence of the (linear) optimization problem on (linear) constraints. Namely, consdier the following optimization problem: $$P(...
3 votes
0 answers
71 views

Dependence of optimization problem on the linear constraints

Let $I=\{x_1,\cdots, x_n\}\subset \mathbb R$ be fixed. Given two probability distributions $\alpha=(\alpha_i)_{1\le i\le n}$ and $\beta=(\beta_i)_{1\le i\le n}$ on $I$, and a matrix $c=(c_{i,j})_{1\le ...
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Complementary slackness for approximately optimal Dual solution

Given a Primal LP (P) and it Dual LP (D) we know that the optimal solutions to P ($x_{opt}$) and D $(y_{opt})$ satisfy complementary slackness condition, i.e. under optimal solutions either a ...
0 votes
0 answers
890 views

Maximum shortest path problem

I have the following problem. You have a graph and every edge has a certain set of possible weights. The question is to find the assignment of those weight which will maximize the shortest path. In ...
2 votes
0 answers
126 views

Unveiling hidden structures

One way to unveil a hidden structure of a undirected graph - given as an adjacency matrix - is to permute the rows and columns until a pattern with a maximal geometrical symmetry is found. (The ...
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Number of different combinations in a 0-1 knapsack problem with integer weights [closed]

My question is actually very similar to this other one: Given a vector of positive integers, count the number of combinations which have a sum that produces a different value. But, since this previous ...
3 votes
1 answer
634 views

Properties of one dimensional null space

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be denote the set of all $3 \times 3$ real symmetric matrices and let $\mathcal{G}^+$ denote the set of all $3 \times 3$ positive semidefinite matrices (see definition). Let $S: \...
4 votes
2 answers
722 views

Minimum number of rectangles in a polygon

Given a polygon and dimension $d$, find a minimum partition of rectangles that has either of its dimensions equal to $d$. Example: Consider the following diagram: I want to cover maximum shaded ...
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

SDP relaxation vs LP relaxation

I have a question I hope you might be able to answer. Let's say we have an integer program for the stable set problem (or clique, not principal). \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} & \text{...
3 votes
0 answers
359 views

Cubical approximation theorem for cubical complexes

A version of the simplicial approximation theorem states that a continuous map between finite simplicial complexes is homotopic to a simplicial map after subdividing the domain. I have found a claim ...
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Analytic formula for minimizing the maximum inner product of a set of vectors

Given $x_j\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $j=1,\ldots,p$, find $$ \widehat{w} \in \arg\min_{\Vert w\Vert=1}\max_{1\le j\le p} |\langle w,x_j\rangle|. $$ I am also interested in the special case where we further ...
3 votes
0 answers
128 views

Stellar moves on pairs of polyhedra

Let $P$ and $Q$ be polyhedra of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $Q \subset P$. Let $(M,N)$ and $(M',N)$ be pairs of abstract simplicial complexes. Consider two triangulations $$f\colon (|M|,|N|) \to (P,Q)$$ ...
3 votes
0 answers
103 views

Is there any connection between Lagrange points and the icosahedron?

Given the Newtonian two-body problem, one can ask if there are any orbits that allow a test particle to maintain a fixed configuration relative to the two bodies. In other words, in a frame that ...
0 votes
1 answer
201 views

Recursive linear programming on a linear subset of a simplex

The problem I am working on is: Given an $n$ dimensional vector $r \in \mathcal{R}^n$, and a convex set $G=\{\mu \in \mathcal{R}^n | \mu_i \ge 0, ~ \mu^T \mathbf{1}=1, ~ A\mu =0 \}$ where $\mathbf{1}...
10 votes
2 answers
387 views

What is Kept Fixed for Flexible Spheres

For background to this question much recent exciting related things, see this videotaped lecture by Alexander Gaifullin. Consider a triangulation $K$ of a two-dimensional sphere and consider maps ...
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Quadratic Programming With Piecewise Linear Term

The problem I have can be defined as: $$ \min \frac{1}{2}\mathbf{x}^T\mathbf{Q}\mathbf{x} + \mathbf{c}^T\mathbf{x} $$ s.t. linear equality constraints: $$ \mathbf{Ax=b} $$ and linear inequality ...
0 votes
1 answer
212 views

How to find out if a polytope contains a sphere?

Given a polytope described by linear inequalities $Ax \le b, x \in \mathbb R^n$, how do you find out if there exist a (non degenerate) sphere of dimension $n-1$ contained in the polytope? Thanks!
5 votes
1 answer
146 views

How does one go from convexity to submodularity?

If I have a function which is convex in the hypercube, $[-1,1]^n$ then when would it imply that its restriction to $\{-1,1\}^n$ is submodular? It would be helpful is someone can share some specific ...
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Sherali-Adams relaxation

I am trying to find a book or a paper, which explains, how and why the Sherali-Adams relaxation method works. The original paper (1990) is difficult for me to understand. I need a more basic ...
2 votes
1 answer
529 views

Integer programming and Groebner basis

I enjoyed reading different papers about using Groebner basis to solve integer programming. Is there any literature about the complexity and/or comparison with other (more classical) methods like ...
1 vote
0 answers
187 views

Strong Duality of Mixed Integer Linear Program

The problem at hand is to optimize a mixed-integer linear program closely related to the maximum flow problem. I would like to reformulate the problem with its dual and I'm concerned with the ...
2 votes
1 answer
171 views

Maximization of Binary Multilinear Fractional Function

Problem: Let $a_{i,j}$, $b_{i,j}\in\mathbb{R}$ for all $(i,j)\in\left[m\right]^2$ such that $a_{i,j}=a_{j,i}$ and $b_{i,j}=b_{j,i}$. Let $z_k\in\{0,1\}$ for $k\in\left[m\right]$. We wish to maximize, ...
9 votes
0 answers
1k views

Maximum volume cross-section of a hypercube

This is surely well known, but: Q1. What is the $(d{-}1)$-dimensional polytope that realizes the maximum volume cross-section of a unit hypercube by a $(d{-}1)$-dimensional hyperplane? ...
1 vote
1 answer
155 views

Derive a vertex representation of a permutohedron from its linear-inequalities form

Let us define the $n$-permutohedron $P_n$ as the set of all $x\in\mathbb{Q}^n$ such that $$\sum_{i=1}^n x_i = \binom{n{+}1}{2}\ \ \ \land\ \ \ \forall\,\text{nonempty}\ S\subsetneq\mathbb{N}_n\colon\ ...
2 votes
0 answers
53 views

Facet counting argument for polytopes

Consider a pair of piecewise-linear cobordant $n$ dimensional polyhedra $P_1, P_2$ sitting in $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$ (with some fixed orientation). Let $O$ be an $n+1$ dimensional piecewise-linear ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

convert absolute form into linear programming problem [closed]

I would like to convert this problem into a Linear Programming Problem : $\min |x|+|y|+|z|$ subject to $x+y \leq 1$ $2x+z=3$. The solution to this problem is given chapter and here. But I still ...
4 votes
1 answer
345 views

Existence of Nonnegative Solutions of Linear Systems of Equations and Inequalities with particular constraints

Suppose we have an $n \times m$ nonnegative matrix $A$, where each row sums to $1$. I wonder whether there exists an $m \times n$ nonnegative matrix $X$ that satisfies the following constraints: ...
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Maximize discrete harmonic function at given point

Let $n>0$, and let $S_n$ denote the discrete square $S_n=[|-n,n|]^2$ (so $S_n$ has $(2n+1)^2$ elements). Let $K_n$ denote the set of four corner points $\lbrace (\pm n,\pm n)\rbrace$, and $C_n=S_n\...
0 votes
0 answers
135 views

Number of polyhedra with N faces?

A. Up to isomorphism, how many polyhedra with N faces are there? Assume each face can be a triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, etc... Furthermore each edge can be resized to any nonzero positive ...
2 votes
2 answers
438 views

Perturbation of Linear Programs

Consider the linear program, $$\begin{array}{ll} \text{maximize} & c^T x\\ \text{subject to} & Ax \leq b\\ & x \geq 0\end{array}$$ I want to study the sensitivity of the optimal $x^*$ ...
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Bounding the minimal maximum norm of a solution of a linear system.

I would be grateful for pointing me out a reference to some general bound on the $\ell_{\infty}$ norm of a solution of a linear system. To be specific, suppose that we have an underdetermined linear ...
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

Separation on discrete set

Consider the set $L = \prod_{i=1}^n\{1,0\}$, i.e. L consists of the element of n-tuples whose entries are 0 or 1. Also we can regard $L$ as a subset of $R^n$. Define linear functions $f(x)= a_1x_1+ \...
2 votes
0 answers
71 views

Existence of probability distribution satisfying upper/lower bounds on events

Suppose we have a finite sample space $S$ and some events $A_1, \dots, A_k \subseteq S$. We would like to put a probability distribution on $S$ so that no element has probability greater than a ...
3 votes
2 answers
134 views

Unit-Distance Polyhedra

What polyhedra are known to have two vertices adjacent if and only if they are of distance $d$ apart, for fixed $d$? For example, regular Platonic solids satisfy this condition, so I am looking for ...
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Multiplicative gradient descent?

The normal gradient descent is additive: $w_{t+1}=w_t-\lambda_t\nabla f(w_t)$, but is there a multiplicative gradient descent that looks something like $w_{t+1}=w_t[-\lambda_t\nabla f(w_t)]$? I know ...
2 votes
1 answer
201 views

Minimum cover for sets in which each element appears in exactly 2 sets?

Is there an algorithm for finding minimal covers of a set of sets in which each element of the universe appears in exactly 2 sets? I realize that LP relaxation approximates this to within a factor of ...
8 votes
0 answers
1k views

Infinite Linear Programming

I'm trying to prove optimality for a continuous linear program. That is, I have a linear program with an uncountable number of variables and constraints. I'm not sure how to demonstrate feasibility ...
1 vote
1 answer
241 views

Covering max flow arcs by arc disjoint paths

Let $(N,A,s,t,u)$ be a network with node set $N$, arc set $A$, source $s\in N$, sink $t\in N$ and capacity vector $u\in\{1,2,\ldots,T\}^A$, and let $x=(x_a)_{a\in A}$ be a maximum $(s,t)$-flow. Is it ...
7 votes
0 answers
1k views

Closed-form solution of a linear programming question

Among all the probability matrices \begin{equation*} P = \left(\begin{array}{cccc} p_{00} & p_{01} & \ldots & p_{0,J-1} \\ p_{10} & p_{11} & \ldots & p_{1,J-1} \\ \vdots & \...
1 vote
1 answer
104 views

Testing whether two vertices are neighbours

I face the following problem: I am given a high-dimensional, convex, bounded polyhedron in both vertex description: $X = \mathrm{conv} \, \{ v_1, \ldots, v_K \}$ and halfspace description: $X = \{ x \...
2 votes
1 answer
126 views

Is it possible to represent non-linear ranking type constraints as equivalent linear constraints?

I have formulated a linear program with binary indicator variables $z_i(a)$ which is equal to $1$ if the $i^{th}$ document is of rank $a$ and $0$ otherwise. The other variables in the linear program,...
5 votes
2 answers
277 views

What is the smallest diameter ring a non-convex polyhedron can pass through in 3-space?

The question is mostly in the title: What is the smallest diameter ring a non-convex polyhedron can pass through in 3-space? Imagine I have some non-convex polyhedron $P$, and I would like to ...
0 votes
1 answer
543 views

Convert general optimization problem to LP problem

I am trying to convert the following problem into a linear programming problem: There are $M\times N$ matrix $T$ of real numbers between 0 and 1 and $N\times 1$ vector $w$ of real numbers between 0 ...
0 votes
1 answer
204 views

Is the linear production game a convex game?

In cooperative game theory, the linear production game (LPG) is defined by letting the characteristic function have the form of a linear programming problem. Does anyone know if the LPG is a convex ...
0 votes
0 answers
63 views

Distinguishing (possibly lower dimensional) $1$-skeleton of a regular graph inscribed in a sphere

Consider you have two (possibly same) convex $1$-skeleton of a regular graph $A$ and $B$ in $m$-dimensions inscribed in a sphere with possibly exponential number of vertices in $n$-dimension with ...
6 votes
6 answers
3k views

Circumference of Convex Shapes

Here is a puzzle I found in Mitteilungen der DMV (roughly, "Letters of the German Society of Mathematicians"), issue 19/2011. It was posed by Alfred Schreiber in "Wie man Hasen fangt" (How to catch ...
4 votes
1 answer
289 views

Convex polyhedra, combinatorial types and Symmetry

Steinitz theorem says that combinatorial types of convex polyhedra is identified with 3-connected planar graph, called by a polyhedral graph. A symmetry of polyhedral graph means that a vertex ...
1 vote
1 answer
391 views

Efficiently Generating the Convex Hulls of Two Polytopes and Counting Faces

Suppose you have two polytopes $P_1, P_2 \in \Bbb{R}^n$ given by $$ P_1 = \lbrace x: A_1 x \le b_1\rbrace$$ $$ P_2 = \lbrace x: A_2 x \le b_2\rbrace $$ I wish to find their convex hull, that is a ...

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