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0 votes
1 answer
112 views

Is there a specific name for this optimization problem?

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ symmetric positive definite matrix with eigenvalues and eigenvectors $\lambda_1\ge\lambda_2\ge\cdots\ge\lambda_n>0$ and $v_1,v_2,\cdots,v_n$ respectively. We know that the ...
1 vote
0 answers
172 views

continuity of linear programming

I have the following conjecture: Given a closed convex set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ and one of its exposed face $F=\{x \in S \mid \pi x = \pi_0\}$, where $\pi x =\pi_0$ is the supporting hyperplane ...
1 vote
1 answer
98 views

Optimality gap between a joint linear program and decoupled sub programs

Let $\mathbf{c}_i,\mathbf{s}_i$ be given entry-wise positive $n\times 1$ vectors for $i\in[1,\dots,d]$. Let $\tau, \alpha_1,\dots, \alpha_d$ be given positive constants. Consider the linear ...
1 vote
0 answers
79 views

Is there an efficient way to do semidefinite programming with a Lyapunov equation constraint?

I am trying to numerically solve semidefinite programs of the form $$\begin{array}{ll} \underset{X,Y}{\text{minimize}} & \operatorname{tr}(AX)\\ \text{subject to} & BY + YB = X\\ & X, Y \...
2 votes
0 answers
47 views

Transforming a symmetric matrix into pentadiagonal form

Given a symmetric matrix $A$, which has complex values in the diagonal, but whose all other entries are real, I am interested in finding an orthonormal transformation $Q$ such that $Q^tAQ$ is a ...
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

Algorithm for deciding feasibility of linear programs [closed]

Suppose I have the simple linear program $$Ax \geq 0, \quad x \geq 0$$ We know that this system has a solution (for example, $x=0$). But, what if we made this rule for this system? $$Ax \geq 0, \quad ...
4 votes
1 answer
204 views

Reference: Packing under translation is in NP

I am looking for a reference for a result that I am aware of. Let me describe the result. Given a polygon $C$ and polygons $p_1,\ldots,p_n$, it can be decided in NP time, if $p_1,\ldots,p_n$ can be ...
1 vote
0 answers
920 views

Maximizing a piecewise-linear convex function

Crossposted on Operations Research SE. I am working on an optimization problem where some of the terms of the objective function to maximize are expressed as a piecewise linear function of variables: ...
1 vote
0 answers
192 views

What is the solution of the matrix equation $A X + X A' + B X B' + C = 0$ for $X$?

I know that the matrix equation $A X + X A' + C = 0$ is in the form of the time-continuous Lyapunov equation, so solving for $X$ is pretty trivial since the solution already and numeric solvers ...
3 votes
2 answers
246 views

A problem about determinant and matrix

Suppose $a_{0},a_{1},a_{2}\in\mathbb{Q}$, such that the following determinant is zero, i.e. $ \left |\begin{array}{cccc}\\ a_{0} &a_{1} & a_{2} \\ \\ a_{2} &a_{0}+a_{1} & a_{1}+a_{...
5 votes
1 answer
837 views

Row-based iterative algorithms for computing the kernel of a matrix

Suppose $A$ is an $m \times n$ matrix in the form $$A=\begin{pmatrix} — a_1 —\\ — a_2 —\\ \vdots \\ — a_m — \end{pmatrix}$$ where $a_i \in R^n$ is the $i$-th row of $A$. I know that it is possible ...
0 votes
1 answer
535 views

Conditions to solve linear system with matrix blocks

How to verify if a linear system of symmetrical matrix blocks has solution? I have the matrix: $\left[M\right]_{p \times p}$, symmetrical $\left[G\right]_{p \times q}$ and then, I would like to ...
0 votes
0 answers
57 views

Numerically finding matrix approximation by lower-dimensional "pseudo-similar" matrix

Consider an $N\times N$ (real or complex) matrix $A$, and some $n<N$. Is there a good numerical algorithm that finds the set consisting of an $n\times n$ matrix $B$, an $n\times N$ matrix $I$, and ...
1 vote
0 answers
323 views

Decomposition of Polyhedral - An example

There is no doubt that clear examples consolidate the understanding of concepts being learnt. I am new to finding the structure and decomposition of a polyhedra. Suppose that we have the system $$ \...
0 votes
1 answer
76 views

A question on graph partitioning

Given a connected un-directed simple graph $G=(V,E)$, is there a polynomial time algorithm to find the smallest subset $S$ of $V$ such that each node in $V \setminus S$ has at least 50% of its ...
4 votes
1 answer
747 views

Condition number for matrix of eigenvectors of a diagonalizable matrix

Let $A$ be a diagonalizable matrix, i.e., $A=SDS^{−1}$. For any matrix $A$, condition number is defined as $\kappa(A)=\|A\| \|A\|^{-1}$. For $A$ being a diagonalizable matrix, define $G_A=\{{S: S^{-1} ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Check if a point is in the interior of the convex hull of some other points in high dimensions, and lower-bounding the largest enclosed ball [closed]

Given $m$ points $P=\{p_0, p_1, ..., p_m\}$ in high dimensions (e.g. 100), it is known that computing (or even representing) their convex hull $\text{conv}(P)$ is generally intractable due to the ...
3 votes
0 answers
87 views

Additional symmetries of the Traveling Salesman Polytope

Given the complete graph $K_n=(V,E)$, the Traveling Salesman Polytope is a convex polytope in $\Bbb R^E$ obtained as the convex hull of the indicator vectors of (edge-sets of) Hamiltonian cycles in $...
8 votes
2 answers
404 views

How to obtain the rational solution of a linear system efficiently?

Suppose that I have a linear system $AX=b$ with $A\in\mathbb{Z}^{n\times m}$ and $b\in\mathbb{Z}^{n}$. Assume that $AX=b$ has exactly one rational solution. Then how can I obtain this solution ...
1 vote
1 answer
157 views

Constructing representations of probability revision functions

Let $P$ be a probability distribution over a finite Boolean algebra $\mathfrak{B}$, and fix a parameter $t_{P} \in (\frac{2}{3}, 1)$. Define the `revision function of $P$', $R_{P}: \mathfrak{B}\...
3 votes
1 answer
202 views

Does there exist an O(n^3) algorithm for deciding whether PAP^T = LDU is solvable given some square matrix A?

Let $A$ be an arbitrary real square matrix. Does there exist an $\mathcal O(n^3)$ algorithm for deciding whether there exists a permutation matrix $P$, lower unit triangular matrix $L$, upper unit ...
0 votes
1 answer
230 views

Solution of complex linear system

In Brubeck, Nakatsukasa, and Trefethen - Vandermonde with Arnoldi (example 3) they solve the following linear system: $$\operatorname{Re}\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1 & \cdots & z_{1}^{n} \\ 1 &...
6 votes
1 answer
763 views

What is the big-O complexity of solving the sparse Laplace equation in the plane?

In MATLAB, you can get a 2d Laplacian via A = delsq(numgrid('S',N)); yielding a matrix $A$ that is $n \times n$ with $n = O(N^2)$, for a square domain discretized ...
21 votes
3 answers
51k views

What is the time complexity of truncated SVD?

Full SVD, on an $m \times n$ matrix $A$, [U,S,V] = svd(A), would cost $O(m^2n + mn^2 + n^3)$ time. But what is the time complexity if we only need the $k$ largest ...
1 vote
1 answer
628 views

Allowing an "OR" option between equations in a linear program

I am looking for a way to express an "or" option in a system of linear inequalities for a linear program I am working on. I will explain what I mean precisely: Lets say I have a set of ...
1 vote
1 answer
146 views

Norm of a matrix with clustered eigenvalues

On page 271 of Trefethen and Bau's Numerical Linear Algebra, it is constructed a matrix $$A=2I_{m\times m}+0.5\cdot\frac{\text{rand}(m)}{\sqrt{m}}$$ for $m=200$, where rand(m) is an array with $m\...
7 votes
0 answers
116 views

Are there attempts to numerically finding algebraic structures over finite-dimensional vector spaces?

By "algebraic structure" I mean a finite set of linear operators between tensor products of copies of one (or more) finite-dimensional (complex or real) vector spaces, fulfilling a set of ...
2 votes
1 answer
139 views

linear programming with $n$ choose $r$ variables

Given parameters $r < n$, define $m = {n \choose r}$ and let $A$ be the $n\times m$ matrix whose columns are all the vectors with $r$ $1$'s and $n-r$ $0$'s. Let $b$ be a positive $n$-vector. Is ...
18 votes
3 answers
3k views

Deciding membership in a convex hull

Given points $u, v_1, \dots,v_n \in \mathbb{R}^m$, decide if $u$ is contained in the convex hull of $v_1, \dots, v_n$. This can be done efficiently by linear programming (time polynomial in $n,m$) in ...
0 votes
1 answer
320 views

Sub optimal algorithm for linear programming

Consider the linear programming problem \begin{align} f^* = \max_{x}&~p^Tx~\\~&A^Tx\leq b~,~0\leq x_i\leq 1 \end{align}where $c$ is a $n\times 1 $ vector, $A$ is a $n\times c$ matrix and $b$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
326 views

For the purposes of solving linear equations, is there a fast decomposition that works for all Hermitian matrices?

Let $A$ be an arbitrary Hermitian matrix. Is there a way of efficiently factorizing $A$ for the purposes of solving $Ax = b$ for arbitrary $b$? There are two decompositions I'm aware of that nearly ...
2 votes
2 answers
107 views

Solution to a matrix optimisation problem with a particular structure

Does a matrix of the form $A_{ij} = v_i + v_j$ for some arbitrary vector $v$ have a particular name? I am attempting to find the closed form solution (if it exists, although it looks like it might) ...
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

Convex optimization under asymmetric loss in infinite dimensional space

The following problem is common in financial economics $$ \min_{m \in L^2} \mathbb{E}[ \phi(y(\theta)-m)] \quad \text{s.t. } \mathbb{E}[ mx ]= q $$ That is, given a random variable $y(\theta)$ ($\...
1 vote
1 answer
144 views

Complexity of solving $\sum_i A_i X B_i = C$

Is anything known about computational complexity of finding $X$ which satisfies the following matrix equation? $$\sum_i^n A_i X B_i = C$$ With $A_i,B_i,C$ dense $d\times d$ matrices. Any literature ...
9 votes
1 answer
472 views

$M = AA^t$ where $A$ has unit norm columns

Let $M \in \mathbb{R}^{k\times k}$ positive definite with $\operatorname{tr} M = m$, where $m$ is an integer such that $m \geq k$. I have found a way (using this answer) to decompose $M = AA^t$ with $...
6 votes
1 answer
222 views

Computing $(AA\otimes BB + AB \otimes BA)^{-1}$

Can anyone suggest a way to numerically compute the following matrix vector product? $$u=A^{-1}b=(AA\otimes BB + AB \otimes BA)^{-1}\operatorname{vec}(C)$$ Here $AA,BB,AB,BA$ and $C$ are $d\times d$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
763 views

Integer solution of optimal transport

Let us consider two vectors $\mathbf{a}=(a_1,...,a_n)$ and $\mathbf{b}=(b_1,...,b_m)$ so that each quantity is an integer $a_i,b_j \in \mathbb{N}$. It represents for example supply and demand. Let $\...
3 votes
0 answers
95 views

Sparse perturbation

Let $x, x_0\in\mathbb{R}^n$ be two vectors satisfying $$\frac{\|x\|_1}{\|x\|_2}\leq\frac{\|x_0\|_1}{\|x_0\|_2}.$$ $\| \cdot\|_1$ and $\| \cdot\|_2$ are the $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ norm in $\mathbb{R}^n$,...
4 votes
2 answers
948 views

Numerically solving for pseudo inverse of non-squared Vandermonde matrix

I have a linear system to solve, set up as: $\bf{Ax}=\bf{b}$ with a non-squared matrix A, $ \bf{A}= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & A_{1} & A_{1}^2 & \cdots & A_{1}^n \\ 1 & A_{2} & A_{...
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

Approximating matrix multiplication with integer arithmetic

The following question is inspired with approximation of matrix multiplication computations occurring in numerical simulations and machine learning algorithms with a use of efficient integer ...
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

How to minimize l1-norm constrained by "infinity norm"

Let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ and $b \in \mathbb{R}^m $. I have the following two problems: P.1. \begin{equation} \underset{x\in\mathbb{R}^n}{\text{minimize}} \| Ax-b \|_1 \\ \text{s.t. } \| x \...
9 votes
1 answer
559 views

What is the Lipschitz constant of the differential of the matrix exponential $\mathfrak{so}(3)\to \mathrm{SO}(3)$

I'm interested in numerical methods on $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ manifold, and working on a particular problem using the exponential coordinates: $$ R(u) := \exp(u_\times) $$ with $u\in \mathbb{R}^3$ and where ...
16 votes
3 answers
15k views

Interesting relationships between Cholesky decomposition and diagonalization

Let $\Sigma$ be a hermitian positive definite matrix and $L$ be its Cholesky decomposition so that $LL^\ast=\Sigma$. Furthermore, let's diagonalize $\Sigma$ as $\Sigma = P\Lambda P^\ast$. $\Lambda$ is ...
1 vote
1 answer
279 views

Splines linearly independent

Let $N_1:=\chi_{[0,1]}$ be defined as this characteristic function and $N_n:=N_{n-1}*N_1$ then this leads to polynomials with support $[0,n]$. These splines are well-studied click for wikipedia My ...
0 votes
1 answer
126 views

An otherwise linear matrix equation with the presence of a signum function : reference request

Consider the equation $$\pmb{c}+\text{sign}(G\pmb{c}) = L$$ $\pmb{c}$ is a $n\times1$ matrix. $G$ is a $n\times n$ matrix which is also positive definite. matrices $G$ and $c$ are real. $L$ is a $n\...
2 votes
0 answers
617 views

block diagonal approximation of (SPD) matrix

I am interested in approximating a symmetric matrix in a block diagonal form, i.e. compute just some entries of the matrix located in blocks around the diagonal. Are there any theoretical guarantees ...
3 votes
0 answers
122 views

Convex optimization upper bound for a non-linear optimization

Is there any good convex optimization problem based upper-bound for the following non-linear optimization problem? \begin{align} \max_{x_1,\ldots,x_N}&\quad \sum_{n=1}^{N} \log(1+\frac{x_n}{1+\...
1 vote
0 answers
121 views

Algorithm for the nilpotence of matrix polynomials

Let $P$ be a multivariate polynomial of real-valued $N \times N$ matrices. Given $X_1, X_2, ..., X_M \in \mathcal{M}_N\{\mathbb{R}\}$, is there any optimal algorithm to determine whether the result of ...
0 votes
0 answers
108 views

Solutions to matrix equations in the non-negative integers

For an integer matrix $S$, and an integer vector $y$, I'm looking for solutions to $xS = y$ where the entries in $x$ are in the non-negative integers. I've been doing this with Sage's mixed integer ...
1 vote
0 answers
147 views

Convergence of infinite linear programming

Suppose we have the following linear program (LP1), $$\min_{f \in \mathcal{C}} \int_{\mathbb{R}} f(t) \cos(2 \pi x_0 t) dt \\ \text{subject to } \int_{\mathbb{R}}f(t)dt = 1 \\\forall x\in [0,1]: \int_{...

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