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0 votes
1 answer
320 views

Correct way to conduct equilibrium scaling of linear/integer/MIP program

I would like to scale my linear/integer program and also mixed-integer program using the equilibrium scaling method. I have worked on two research papers and one research book. However, they did the ...
1 vote
0 answers
198 views

Complexity of singular value decomposition using matrix multiplication oracles

Suppose I have an $n\times m$ real matrix $A$, $n\ll m$ with full row rank $(\mathrm{rank}(A) = n)$. I have an oracle that can compute $Ax$ or $A^T y$ for any $x\in \mathbb{R}^m, y\in \mathbb{R}^n$. ...
0 votes
1 answer
118 views

Proving maximum value of a determinant of $I - B$, where $B$ is nonnegative matrix

I have the following setting: Let $0 \leq r < 1$ and let $\{z_i\}_{i=1}^k$ be $k$ complex numbers such that $|z_i| \leq r$ for all $i$. Moreover, $r + \sum_{i=1}^k 2Re(z_i) \geq 0$ I am interested ...
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Iterative methods for linear system with non-diagonally dominant matrix

I have a linear system \begin{align*} \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 2 & 1 & -1 \\ 3 & 2 & 4 & 4 \\ 4 & 4 & 3 & 4 \\ 2 & 0 &...
4 votes
2 answers
315 views

Connecting $2n$ points in $\mathbb R^2$ with line segments s.t. each point belongs to exactly one line segment

I'm trying to do a certain simulation related to the toric code and I'm looking for an algorithm that connects $2n$ points ($n \in \mathbb Z_+$) in $\mathbb R^2$ with line segments with the following ...
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Linear programming robustness to input perturbations

I'm running a linear program whose parametrization depends on the output of a neural network. I was wondering if there exist results on how robust linear programs are towards perturbations in their ...
2 votes
1 answer
644 views

How to maximise infinity norm of $x$ with constraint $Ax \le b$ using linear program? [closed]

I want to maximise the infinity norm of $x$, subject to constraint: $Ax \le b$. I think you can use a linear program to solve this, but how do you go about formulating it?
1 vote
1 answer
223 views

Does Wilkinson's shift need to be discontinuous?

Given a symmetric Hessenberg matrix $A = \left[\begin{matrix}\ddots& \vdots & \vdots\\\dotsb & a & b\\\dotsb& b & c\end{matrix}\right]$, the Wilkinson shift $\mu$ employed in ...
0 votes
0 answers
115 views

Explicit equation for border of the Minkowski sum of sets

Assume we have sets of the form $$ M_j = \{x\in\mathbb{R}^d : f_j(x) \le 0,x \ge 0\} $$ where $x\ge 0$ means $x_i \ge 0 \quad \forall i=1,\dots, d$. Goal I am looking for an (explicit) representation ...
1 vote
0 answers
98 views

Solution of a simple optimization problem

Let $\mathbf{U}_1$ and $\mathbf{U}_2$ be two arbitrary unitary matrices and $\mathbf{D}$ be a diagonal matrix. What is the solution of the following optimization problem? \begin{align} \min_{\mathbf{...
0 votes
0 answers
124 views

The best unitary matrices that approximate a matrix product

Let $\mathbf{A}$ be an arbitrary $N\times N$ complex matrix. Moreover, $\mathcal{U}_1$ and $\mathcal{U}_2$ are distinct subsets of all unitary matrices. Suppose the matrices $\mathbf{U}_1$ and $\...
5 votes
1 answer
251 views

Smooth, non-analytic functions of non-normal matrices

My apologies if this isn't a well-enough-posed question, I think I'm partly unsure of what exact question to even ask. There are many different ways in which we can take a function of a matrix. We ...
1 vote
0 answers
35 views

How to chose the start vector for the MTZ variables

In the context of LP-formulations for the Traveling Salesman Problem the MTZ constraints prevent subtours via $n$ (i.e. effectively $n-1$) additional variables $$u_1=1\\2\le u_2,\,\dots ,\,u_n\le n\\ ...
2 votes
1 answer
421 views

Is it possible to obtain orthogonal (but not normalized) vectors after QR factorization?

After QR decomposition of a matrix, $M$, the columns of Q are orthonormal. Is it possible after obtaining Q, we recover unnormalized column vectors from $Q$? For example, the matrix M has the ...
1 vote
0 answers
200 views

Drawing a 3D object in a 3D environment, and converting to math [closed]

So I have been granted a free time and I want to work on a project but first I had to research. As we know, lines have infinite points, and with lines, we can create infinite shapes. I want to let ...
0 votes
0 answers
109 views

How to find a set given its support function

Let $\mathcal{U}$ be a convex and compact set. Its support function is defined as $\delta^*(v|\mathcal{U})=\sup_{u\in \mathcal{U}} v^T u$. Assume that we are given the support function $\delta^*(v|\...
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

Subtour-gluing constraints for ILP formulation of TSPs

If one doesn't want to introduce additional variables to the ILP of a TSP instance, one has to add exponentially many so-called subtour-elimination constraints; in practical calculations subtour-...
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

Convolution integral and its matrix representation

My background is chemistry and I was exploring some one dimensional deconvolution problems i.e., resolution of two or more overlapping peaks. A lot of excellent work was done in the 1970-80s. However, ...
0 votes
0 answers
96 views

Why is Gaussian distribution always chosen for smoothed analysis?

I came across the algorithmic perfomance analysis model of smoothed analysis. In all references that I read a Gaussian distribution was used for perturbation (e.g. Spielman and Teng 2004 for the ...
1 vote
1 answer
82 views

Do we really need degree constraints for ILP formulations of TSP problems

The Dantzig-Fulkerson ILP-formulation of the symmetric TSP is $$\min\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n-1}\sum\limits_{j=i+1}^n c_{ij}x_{\lbrace i,j\rbrace}\quad\text{s.t.}\\ \sum\limits_{j\ne i,\,j=1}^n x_{\lbrace ...
0 votes
1 answer
266 views

Using QR or SVD to sum up finite number of matrices

Problem I was wondering if there are any theoretical results that tackle the following problem: Construct the following matrices $\mathbf{\mathcal{S}_{1}},\mathbf{\mathcal{S}_{2}},\ldots,\mathbf{\...
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Second-order envelope theorem for linear programming

Consider parameterized linear programming $V(\theta) = \max_x \langle c(\theta),x\rangle$ s.t. $A(\theta)x\leq b(\theta)$, $x\geq 0$. Let's also assume $c,A,b$ are infinitely differentiable with ...
1 vote
1 answer
475 views

Sufficient conditions for a system of linear inequalities to admit a solution

I am looking for sufficient conditions such that a system of linear inequalities of the type $A x >0$ admits a non-negative solution $x \in \mathbb{R}^n_+$. I know a few properties of the $m \times ...
1 vote
0 answers
37 views

Sum of all integer binary solutions of a TUM linear system

I have the following problem: $A x = b$ where $A$ is a $m \times n$ total unimodular matrix (TUM) with entries in $\{0,1\}$ and $b$ is a $m$-vector of strictly positive integers. Let $\mathcal X$ be ...
2 votes
1 answer
91 views

Where has the necessary and sufficient condition for the convergence of the unshifted QR algorithm been stated?

I've obtained a necessary and sufficient condition for the unshifted QR algorithm to converge. The condition for the algorithm to converge for a square matrix $M$ is: For any two eigenvalues $\lambda$...
2 votes
0 answers
194 views

Maximize the product of Hadamard matrix and a vector

Let $X$ be an $n \times n$ Hadamard matrix (i.e. entries are in $\{-1,1\}$ and rows are orthogonal). For my application, we can assume $n=2^k$. Given a vector $\bf{w} \in R^n$, I want to find the $X^*$...
4 votes
1 answer
866 views

When is a triangular matrix totally unimodular?

I have a {0,1}, invertible, triangular matrix, that I would like to show is totally unimodular. Are there any known results on the total unimodularity of classes of triangular matrices?
2 votes
2 answers
418 views

Lovasz theta function - uses

Lovasz theta function bounds the Shannon capacity of graphs. What are some other uses of the function - especially in asymptotic coding theory and optimization problems?
16 votes
3 answers
1k views

Can a convex polytope with $f$ facets have more than $f$ facets when projected into $\mathbb{R}^2$?

Let $P$ be a convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $n$ vertices and $f$ facets. Let $\text{Proj}(P)$ denote the projection of $P$ into $\mathbb{R}^2$. Can $\text{Proj}(P)$ have more than $f$ facets? ...
5 votes
1 answer
124 views

Is Sun's spectral variation bound for normal matrices optimal?

In On the variation of the spectrum of a normal matrix, Sun proves the following result (Corollary 1.2): Let $A$ be an $n$-square normal matrix and $B$ an arbitrary $n$-square matrix. Then $$ \min_{\...
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Complexity of rectangular matrix multiplication

I am interested in the complexity of multiplying two matrices $A$ and $B$, i.e. to compute $AB$. From [Le Gall and Urrotia], I know that: if $A$ and $B$ are square-matrices of size $n$, then this can ...
2 votes
0 answers
76 views

Polyhedron coordinate bound

Given a polyhedron $$Ax\leq b$$ where we assume $A\in\mathbb Q^{m\times n}$ and $b\in\mathbb Q^{m}$ and it takes $L$ bits to represent the inequalities what is a good bound on the quantity $\|y\|_\...
0 votes
0 answers
165 views

Minimum circumscribed ellipsoid of $\mathcal H$-polytope

Given matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ and vector $b \in \mathbb{R}^n$, consider the $\mathcal H$-polytope $P$ defined as follows $$ P := \left\{ x \in \mathbb{R}^n : Ax \leq b \right\} $$ I ...
0 votes
0 answers
137 views

Any technique for linearization, or linear approximation?

Consider the following Matrix constraint: $$ \begin{bmatrix} -U+\psi\Sigma_b^{-1} & V \\ V^T & -V^TU^{-1}V+\tau_2 -\psi \end{bmatrix} \leq 0 $$ where $\Sigma_b$ is a known positive definite ...
0 votes
3 answers
7k views

Find an $N$-dimensional vector orthogonal to a given vector

I'm writing an eigensolver and I'm trying to generate a guess for the next iteration in the solve that is orthogonal to to all known eigenvectors calculated thus far. This means that if I have only ...
0 votes
0 answers
227 views

Decomposition of symmetric block matrix

I came across this question and got really interested about it. There, the OP asks whether is possible to decompose a $2n \times 2n$ block matrix: $$ \begin{pmatrix} X & I \\ I & Y \end{...
0 votes
1 answer
131 views

How hard is a linear programming with a bounded constraint?

Background: I am reading Greg Kuperberg's answer to the question Deciding membership in a convex hull. I am thinking about the complexity of ''Deciding membership in a convex hull''. Restate the ...
2 votes
0 answers
75 views

Dense matrix vs sparse matrix, when they have same number of nonzero elements

I came across a new way in the literature to solve PDE problems numerically, which is called 'Patch Reconstruction'. One example paper is: Li, R., Sun, Z., Yang, F., & Yang, Z. (2019). A finite ...
3 votes
0 answers
282 views

Continuum of Lagrange multipliers, duality gap, and minimax theorem

Suppose I have a linear optimization problem involving random variables on some (infinite) probability space $\Omega$. For example, need to maximize expectation $E[Q]$ of random variable $Q$ subject ...
0 votes
1 answer
214 views

How do you call a linear programming problem when the solution should be "constrained" to a norm?

(apologies for the n00b question) Let's say we have a vector of length $n$, with to-be-determined values: $a_1, a_2, ...,a_n$. And we have information that partial sums of these elements are equal to ...
0 votes
1 answer
110 views

Detecting non-negativity of a single constraint by polyhedral constraints - $I$

We consider $$\langle a,x\rangle=b$$ (linear constraints) where $x\in\mathbb R_{\geq0}^n$ and every entry in $a=(a_1,\dots,a_n)$ is in $\mathbb Z_{\geq0}^{n}$ (non-negative) and the entry $b$ is in $\...
1 vote
0 answers
162 views

Optimization problem on trace of complex matrix product

Given a complex rectangular matrix $A$ $(k \times n)$, I am interested in solving the following optimization problem over $(k\times n)$ complex matrices $x$: $$ \mathrm{arg}\max_X \,\mathrm{trace}(X^...
1 vote
0 answers
43 views

Detecting non-negativity of a single constraint by polyhedral constraints - $II$

Let $$\langle a,x\rangle=b$$ be a linear constraint where $x\in\mathbb R^n$ and every entry in $a=(a_1,\dots,a_n)$ is in $\mathbb Z_{\geq0}^{n}$ (non-negative) and the entry $b$ is in $\mathbb Z_{\...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Existence of sparse LU decomposition of sparse matrix

Let $A$ be a sparse matrix over some field. I would like to know about the existence of LU decompositions so that $L,U$ are both sparse. More precisely, let $A$ be an $N$-by-$N$ matrix. Suppose each ...
0 votes
1 answer
116 views

Iterations of Dantzig-Wolfe Decomposition for a Simple Linear Programming problem

This arises from an engineering problem I am working on. Let $\mathbf{c}_i,\mathbf{a}_i,\mathbf{b}_i\in \mathbb{R}^{d}$ be a given set (collection) of vectors where $i\in\{1,\dots,n\}$. Define the ...
3 votes
1 answer
439 views

Derivative of eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal matrix built via the Lanczos-Arnoldi scheme

Suppose $\mathbf{A}(\mu)$ being a symmetric positive definite matrix of dimension $n$ where its elements depend parametrically on the real parameter $\mu$. Suppose now to build the orthonormal basis ...
2 votes
3 answers
753 views

Reference Request for Integer factorization with LP/ILP

Have there been attempts to factor integers with Linear Programming? Searching the internet suggests that for Integer Factorization only Number Theoretic algorithms, like sieves, are taken into ...
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

The "best way" to order unknowns in linear systems

Start with a linear system of the form \begin{equation*} Ax + Bt + C = 0, \end{equation*} where $x = (x_1, \dots, x_n) \in \mathbb R^n$ is the vector of unknowns, $t \in \mathbb R^m$ is a vector of ...
2 votes
1 answer
591 views

Intersection of a vector subspace with a cone

Given a set of vectors $S=\{v_1, v_2,...,v_d\} \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}, \, N>d$, is there any algorithm to decide if there exist a vector with all coordinates strictly positive in the generating ...
0 votes
0 answers
93 views

Number of vertices in a polyhedron

Consider polytopes $$A_1[x_{1,1},\dots,x_{1,m_1},z_{1}]'\leq b_1$$ $$A_2[x_{2,1},\dots,x_{2,m_2},z_{2}]'\leq b_2$$ $$B[z_{1},z_{2},z]'\leq c$$ having vertex count $v_1,v_2$ and $v$ respectively. We ...

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