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11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Isometric (?) embedding problem.

Given a convex surface $S$ in $\mathbb{R}^3,$ you can associate to each point the length of the inward pointing normal contained inside $S.$ Call this quantity $s(x).$ Now, given a positive function $...
Igor Rivin's user avatar
  • 96.4k
0 votes
0 answers
118 views

sparsest cut always has solution

Hi! How to prove that sparsest cut always has an optimal solution which is the cut for some vertex-subset. Looks like it's should be a kind of fundamental theorem for sparsest cut. But I didn't ...
gosm's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
1 answer
640 views

Approximate Set Cover Problem by Rounding

Here is the simple algorithm for approximating set cover problem using rounding: Algorithm 14.1 (Set cover via LP-rounding) Find an optimal solution to the LP-relaxation. Pick all sets $S$ for ...
FiniteAutomata's user avatar
26 votes
3 answers
1k views

Largest possible volume of the convex hull of a curve of unit length

What is the largest possible volume of the convex hull of an open/closed curve of unit length in $\mathbb{R}^3$?
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
130 views

Are there intuitive/classically algorithmic analogues to Semidefinite programs on networks?

Many network optimization algorithms, including shortest path, push-relabel, augmenting path, etc, actually have an interpretation in terms of linear programming. A famous application of semidefinite ...
DoubleJay's user avatar
  • 2,383
17 votes
2 answers
982 views

Placing points on a sphere so that no 3 lie close to the same plane

Motivation I am working with arbitrary parallelopiped tilings given by projection from a higher dimensional space. The collection of tiles, and some properties of the higher dimensional space are ...
Edmund Harriss's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
453 views

Smallest containing simplex

Let $V_n$ be the least real number such that for every convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with hypervolume $1$ there is a containing simplex with hypervolume $V_n$. What is known about $V_n$? Is there a ...
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
409 views

Need help to find an efficient algorithm for the following problem!

Consider $x$ an n-dimensional vector with $x_i$ is integer in the range $[0 \dots k], k\in N$. Given $A_{n\times n}$ is the covariance matrix of $x$. $u$ is a given n-dimensional vector of real ...
chepukha's user avatar
  • 131
2 votes
2 answers
418 views

Lovasz theta function - uses

Lovasz theta function bounds the Shannon capacity of graphs. What are some other uses of the function - especially in asymptotic coding theory and optimization problems?
3 votes
1 answer
397 views

Partially optimal solutions in integer linear programming

Linear programs with a totally unimodular system matrix are known to have an optimal integer point. They are therefore solvable via relaxing the integer constraints to intervals. An other interesting ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 567
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Algorithm for the intersection of a vector subspace with a cone of non-negative vectors

Hi, I would like to know whether there is some more effective way of how to compute an intersection of a vector subspace of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with a cone of vectors with non-negative entries than the ...
Miroslav Korbelar's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
598 views

Convex Polygon - Splitting into Two Congruent Pieces

Dear All, I have convex polygon (expressed by points in cartesian coordinate system). I am looking for a solution to splitting into two congruent pieces. Is there any way to to estimate the points ...
Pavla's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
0 answers
917 views

Guessing game with guess cost

This is a question about Problem 328 on the website Project Euler. A description of the problem is provided in the previous link. I was wondering if there has been any research done on this question. ...
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 4,952
6 votes
2 answers
426 views

Complexity of detecting a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$?

Let $K_0$ be a bounded convex set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ within which lie two sets $K_1$ and $K_2$. $K_0,K_1,K_2$ have nonempty interior. Assume that, $K_1\cup K_2=K_0$ and $K_1\cap K_2=\emptyset$. The ...
Han Xiao's user avatar
  • 111
13 votes
2 answers
664 views

Complexity of a weirdo two-dimensional sorting problem

Please forgive me if this is easy for some reason. Suppose given $S$, a set of $n^2$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$. I want to choose a bijective map $f$ from $S$ to the set of lattice points in $\lbrace ...
JSE's user avatar
  • 19.2k
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Applications of ham sandwich type results. References? A general principle?

Lately there has been a lot of interest on applications of the ham sandwich theorem and related results. There is a bunch of lecture notes and surveys that touch upon the subject. I dont know of any ...
4 votes
2 answers
985 views

gradient of convex functions

Hello. Can somebody help me with the following question that I have thought over for quite some time, to no avail? Let $f$ be a smooth function (class $\mathrm{C}^{\infty}$), $f:\mathbb{R}^n \...
Qin Shihuang's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
312 views

Linear complementarity problem: principal pivoting algorithm

I'm trying to implement the "Dantzig; van de Panne and Whinston" principal pivoting algorithm for solving symmetric positive semi-definite LCPs from "The Linear Complementarity Problem" book (...
Jay Lemmon's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
357 views

Mathematical Programming with other Algebras than Linear

Linear Programming is strongly entwined with linear algebra, as are many of its generalizations under the heading of mathematical programming / convex optimization. What analogies are there for ...
DoubleJay's user avatar
  • 2,383
5 votes
3 answers
8k views

Linear programming - uniqueness of optimal solution

Is it possible to build such an objective function for a given set of constraints, so that there will be only one optimal solution? My general problem is to get any vertex of a polytope formed by a ...
Michael's user avatar
  • 85
11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Applications of Hilbert's metric

Among the fascinating constructions in mathematics is the Hilbert metric on a bounded convex subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$. Where, within mathematics, is it used ? I know at least a proof of the Perron--...
6 votes
1 answer
544 views

Isometric embedding a convex cap to render its boundary planar

I would like to know if there is a polyhedral analog to this beautiful theorem of Hong: Theorem 11.0.1. Any smooth positive disk $(\bar{D},g)$ with a positive geodesic curvature along $\partial ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
752 views

Upper and Lower Bounds of the Total Surface Area of Convex Polytopes that Partition a Hypercube

Let $C$ be a hypercube in $\mathbb{R}^D$ with edge length of $L$. Let $\mathcal{P}_1,\ldots,\mathcal{P}_K$ be $K$ convex polytopes that partition $C$. Let $S_k$ be the surface area of the polytope $\...
Han Xiao's user avatar
  • 111
11 votes
3 answers
6k views

Random Sampling a linearly constrained region in n-dimensions...

Hi, So here is my problem: Given a nonlinear, discontinous, cost function $f(x_1,x_2,..,x_N)$ along with linear constraints $x_n \ge 0, \forall n$ $x_n \le c_n$ and $\sum_{n=1}^N x_n = 1$ find an ...
user1's user avatar
  • 113
2 votes
0 answers
215 views

Number of breakpoints in parametric maximum flow problems

The parametric maximum flow problem can be formulated as $$f(\lambda) = \min_{x\in\{0,1\}^n} \left( \sum_{i}(a_i + b_i\lambda)x_i + \sum_{i,j}c_{ij}x_ix_j \right), $$ where all $c_{ij}<0$ (so that ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 567
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Extreme points of transportation polytope

I'm interested in $n \times m$ joint probability tables with prescribed row and column marginals. Such tables form a convex set known as the transportation polytope. What are the extreme points of ...
Memming's user avatar
  • 291
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Finding smallest ellipsoid that circumscribes over intersection of two ellipsoids that do not have common center

Does this already exist in literature? The closest Ive been able to find is circumscribe intersection of two ellipsoids with a common center by W. Kahan (http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/Ellipint....
I J's user avatar
  • 263
2 votes
1 answer
367 views

Angle between Coordinate Vector and Normal Vector of Facet in a Convex Polytope, Asking for a Counterexample

Definitions Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^{D}$ with $K$-facets $F_{1},\ldots,F_{K}$. I denote the normal vector of the $k^\mathrm{th}$ facet as $\mathbf{w}\_k=(w_{k1},\ldots,...
Han Xiao's user avatar
  • 111
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Optimal 8-vertex isoperimetric polyhedron?

I know from Marcel Berger's Geometry Revealed: A Jacob's Ladder to Modern Higher Geometry (p.531) that it is not yet established which polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^3$ on 8 vertices achieves the optimal ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
552 views

Computing the intersection of dual affine subspaces

Suppose we have a convex function , $\phi(x): R^d \to R$. It is well known that the Legendre transform of $\phi$ is also a convex function, and can (loosely) be thought of as the dual or derivative ...
user17348's user avatar
  • 111
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Draw a Random Line Through a Voronoi Tessellation, What is the Average Number of Voronoi Cell the Line Intersects?

Update: problem reformulation Following the advice in comments, I now restate my problem using Voronoi tessellation. Given a unit hypercube $H_n=\{(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n: 0\leq x_i\leq 1\}$...
3 votes
1 answer
255 views

Sobolev type inequalities involving affine metric

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a compact smooth hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with affine metric $h$ and affine volume measure $d\mu_{h}$. If $$\int_{\mathcal{M}}|\nabla f|^2_{h}d\mu_{h}$$ is small what can ...
ShAs's user avatar
  • 61
3 votes
2 answers
5k views

Linear program to maximize the minimum absolute value of linear functions ?

I'd like to compute $\max_{x,t} t$ such that $\forall i$, $t < a_i + |x - b_i|$. where $a_i,\ldots, a_n$ and $b_1,\ldots,b_n$ are fixed and $x \in [0,1]$. Can this be solved with a linear ...
Jeff's user avatar
  • 500
22 votes
2 answers
1k views

Do the elementary properties of mixed volume characterize it uniquely?

Background Take 2 convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$, or 3 convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^3$, or generally, $n$ convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. "Mixed volume" assigns to such a family $A_1, \ldots, A_n$ a ...
Tom Leinster's user avatar
  • 27.7k
6 votes
6 answers
3k views

Circumference of Convex Shapes

Here is a puzzle I found in Mitteilungen der DMV (roughly, "Letters of the German Society of Mathematicians"), issue 19/2011. It was posed by Alfred Schreiber in "Wie man Hasen fangt" (How to catch ...
Matthias Goergens's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
204 views

A polytope associated with the Hadamard Transform

In an investigation of whether or not a subset $V$ of "Hamming Space" $M_n = \mathbb{F}_2^n$ is a tile (i.e. whether $M_n$ can be written as a disjoint partition of translates of $V$) in http://arxiv....
Victor Miller's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
568 views

Convex bodies with constant maximal section function in odd dimensions

In 1970 or so, Klee asked if a convex body in $\mathbb R^n$ ($n\ge 3$) whose maximal sections by hyperplanes in all directions have the same volume must be a ball. The counterexample in $\mathbb R^4$ ...
fedja's user avatar
  • 61.9k
3 votes
0 answers
178 views

Maximising the volume of a parallelotope in a cone with a fixed vertex

Let $C\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a cone with vertex at the origin, aperture $\theta$ and height $h$. Since a cone is a convex region in $\mathbb{R}^n$ we know there is a parallelotope $P$, completely ...
alext87's user avatar
  • 3,217
8 votes
0 answers
1k views

Infinite Linear Programming

I'm trying to prove optimality for a continuous linear program. That is, I have a linear program with an uncountable number of variables and constraints. I'm not sure how to demonstrate feasibility ...
Carrie Nuttall's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
8k views

Detection of Redundant Constraints

Suppose I pose the following query to a constraint logic programming system: ?- Y <= 6 - X, Y <= (- 4) + 4 * X, Y <= 4 + X / 3. Are there systems that would recognize the last inequality as ...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
584 views

Continuous Transportation Problem

Hi all, I'm trying to formulate an infinite linear program to prove optimality (via duality) for the Continuous Transportation Problem, e.g. the Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance. This is the ...
Carrie Nuttall's user avatar
64 votes
6 answers
5k views

Shortest closed curve to inspect a sphere

Let $S$ be a sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Let $C$ be a closed curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ disjoint from and exterior to $S$ which has the property that every point $x$ on $S$ is visible to some point $y$ of $...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
402 views

Maximization of a matrix product by iterative methods

This might not be very difficult, but I think I may have gotten a little confused. Suppose we are given a matrix A, and would like to find the vector x of modulus 1 which maximises the product xt A x ...
BharatRam's user avatar
  • 949
4 votes
1 answer
256 views

Polar interpretation of convexity

Let $C$ be a convex polygon in the plane containing the origin, and let $r(\theta)$ for $\theta\in[0,2\pi)$ be a parametrization of its boundary. Is there a condition on $r$ that is equivalent to (or ...
Jennifer Gao's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
877 views

Concentration of measure for arbitrary convex bodies?

There are various "concentration-of-measure" theorems, the best known that due to Lévy, which is this (informally): the volume of a sphere $S^d$ in $d$ dimensions is largely concentrated around an $\...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
356 views

Distributing points with respect to a concave function

Suppose I have a concave function defined on the unit interval such that $f(0) = f(1) = 0$ and $\int_0^1 f(t) dt = \alpha$, where $\alpha$ is "small" (say $0.01$ or thereabouts). Say I distribute $n$ ...
Jennifer Gao's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

solving multiple linear programming problems with the same set of constraints

Hi, I need to solve a set of linear programs of the form: Problem $i$: $\quad \max c_i \cdot x$ s.t. $ A x \leq b$. The $c_i$'s are different vectors so each problem has a different objective ...
Or Zuk's user avatar
  • 560
0 votes
0 answers
316 views

How do control the boundary regularity of the Legendre transformation domain from a convex function

Let f(x) be a strongly convex smooth function (its Hessian matrix is positive definite) defined in a convex domain D, introduce the Legendre transformation $$x=(x_1,...,x_n)\rightarrow (\xi_1,...,\...
fible's user avatar
  • 31
4 votes
3 answers
919 views

Area-preserving map between rectangles and fat polygons

Are there any well-known continuous area-preserving maps between fat convex polygons and fat rectangles? Specifically, given a fat convex polygon $C$, is there a natural way to choose a fat rectangle ...
John Gunnar Carlsson's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
6k views

The cone of positive semidefinite matrices is self-dual? (reference needed)

I'm seeking a reference for the following fact. The cone of positive semidefinite matrices is self-dual (a.k.a. self-polar). This result is relatively easy to prove, has been known for a long time,...
Louis Deaett's user avatar
  • 1,513