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9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Examples of combinatorial problems where the only known solutions, or most "natural" solutions, use representation theory?

In Solution of two difficult combinatorial problems with linear algebra, Robert Proctor presents two simply stated combinatorial problems, and gives solutions to them using a linear algebraic approach ...
1 vote
0 answers
189 views

The existence of solutions to linear systems of equations over the integer ring $\mathbb{Z}$

There are already detailed results on the solutions of linear equations over fields, but I'd like to inquire about any good conclusions regarding the solutions of linear equations over the integer ...
lunch zheng's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
211 views

Nonempty intersection of cosets of finite-index subgroups

$\DeclareMathOperator\lcm{lcm}$This question is crossposted from MSE. Let $H_1,\dots,H_{n+2}$ be cosets of finite-index subgroups of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ and suppose for all $i=1,\dots,n+2$, $\bigcap_{j\neq ...
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
2 votes
1 answer
298 views

Is there a combinatorial interpretation for the change of basis matrix in the Frobenius normal form representation?

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices. Let $A$ be the adjacency matrix of $G$ (i.e., rows and columns of $A$ are indexed by vertices of $G$, and the $(v,w)$ entry of $A$ is $1$ if $(v,w)$ is an edge in $...
Naysh's user avatar
  • 557
7 votes
2 answers
589 views

On a matrix problem in the field $\mathbb F_2$

Given $M$ a symmetric matrix in $\mathbb F_2^{n\times n}$ having $\mathsf{det}_\mathbb R(M)\neq0$ (non-singular in reals) and satisfying $PMP'=(M+J+I)$ or $P(M+J+I)P'=M$ where $P$ is a permutation ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
10 votes
1 answer
807 views

How many Lie and associative algebras over a finite field are there?

This question is related to the following general question: Given a variety of (non-associative) algebras $\mathcal V$, a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, with $q$ elements, and a positive integer $n$, ...
Thiago's user avatar
  • 398
5 votes
1 answer
564 views

When is the adjacency algebra of a graph an association scheme?

The adjacency algebra of a graph is the algebra consisting of all polynomials in the adjacency matrix of the graph. An association scheme is a commutative matrix algebra containing the identity and ...
David Roberson's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
171 views

Question about circulants and association schemes

Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are two $n$-circulants (Cayley graphs for $\mathbb{Z}_n$) with adjacency matrices $A_X$ and $A_Y$. Since they are circulants, both $X$ and $Y$ lie in some symmetric association ...
David Roberson's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
461 views

Can every trace preserving isomorphism of unital self-adjoint matrix algebras be realized as conjugation by a unitary?

In this paper, Friedland shows (in Lemma 3.4) that if $\phi$ is an isomorphism of coherent algebras, then there exists a unitary $U$ such that $$ \phi(M) = UMU^\dagger$$ for all $M$. I am wondering if ...
David Roberson's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
784 views

How to explain the picturesque patterns in François Brunault's matrix?

How to explain the patterns in the matrix defined in François Brunault's answer to the question Freeness of a Z[x] module depicted below? -- Choosing colors according to the highest power of 2 which ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
13 votes
1 answer
2k views

Number of idempotent $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$?

Is there any known formula for the number of idempotent $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{Z}_m:=\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$ ? The number of idempotent matrices over a finite field is well-known and ...
user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
310 views

measuring $n\ 2$-planes in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$

Given $n$ vectors $v_1, \ldots, v_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of course we all know at least one measure for their relative configuration: $|v_1 \wedge\ldots \wedge v_n|$. Now suppose one were given $n$ ...
JHM's user avatar
  • 2,274