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9 votes
1 answer
158 views

Eigenfunctions of the Laplace–Beltrami operator on the coadjoint orbit of $\mathfrak{su}(n)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}$For $\mathfrak{su}(2,\mathbb{C})$, the generic coadjoint orbit is $\mathbb{S}^2$, and the Laplace–Beltrami operator on it is given by $$ \Delta \equiv \frac{1}{\sin\theta} ...
4 votes
1 answer
511 views

Invariants of symmetric forms with respect to the symplectic group

Take a 6-dimensional vector space $V$ (for simplicity, over $\mathbb{C}$) and play the following game (for example, by employing the online Lie program): consider the 21-dimensional space $S^2V^*$ of ...
8 votes
1 answer
799 views

higher Casimirs for $\mathfrak{sl}$

The Wikipedia universal enveloping algebra suggest a way to obtain higher Casimir operators (e.g. generators of the center of $\mathfrak{U(g)}$ for $\mathfrak{g}$ semisimple) by evaluating certain ...
4 votes
0 answers
164 views

Matrices in $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ with characteristic polynomial defined over a subring

Let $R\subset\mathbb{C}$ be a subring, and let $A,B\in SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ be matrices such that $A,B,AB$ all have trace in $R$. For which $R$ can we then deduce that $A,B$ are simultaneously conjugate ...
4 votes
1 answer
388 views

Existence of $SO(n)$-isotropic inner products which are not $O(n)$-isotropic

$\newcommand{\al}{\alpha}$ Let $M_n$ be the space of $n \times n$ real matrices. Question: For which $n$, is there an inner product on $M_n$ which satisfies: $$(*) \, \, \langle Q^TXQ,Q^TYQ \...