All Questions
Tagged with linear-algebra ac.commutative-algebra
190 questions
0
votes
1
answer
170
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Tensoring with descending chain of modules
Let $A \to B$ be a ring homomorphism. Let $M_1 \supseteq M_2\supseteq \ldots$ be an infinite chain of $A$-modules ($M_i$ not necessarily finite free). Suppose that the limit $\cap_{i=1}^{\infty} M_i$ ...
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
1k
views
Algebraic Independence of Polynomials in n Variables with Real Coefficients
I am considering the problem of determining the algebraic independence of $n$ polynomials in $m$ variables with real coefficients, where $m \geq n$. The variables will be denoted by $a_{1}, a_{2}, ... ...
- 11
7
votes
2
answers
942
views
Hilbert's Nullstellensatz on polynomials with integer coefficients
Let $f_1, f_2, \ldots, f_m \in \mathbb{Z}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$. Assume $f_1(X) = f_2(X) = \ldots = f_m(X) = 0$ have no solutions over $\mathbb{C}^n$, then by Hilbert's Nullstellensatz, there exists ...
- 651
38
votes
2
answers
6k
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Over which fields are symmetric matrices diagonalizable ?
The question is motivated by this one real symmetric matrix has real eigenvalues - elementary proof:
Are there other fields $F$ than $\mathbb{R}$ (maybe some valued fields or real closed fields) ...
- 567
2
votes
1
answer
284
views
Dimension of An Ultraproduct Field as a Vector Space over Another Ultraproduct Field
Suppose $F \subseteq K$ are fields with $G$ an ultrafilter on an infinite set $X$. If $F^{\ast}$ and $K^{\ast}$ represent the ultraproducts respectively of $F$ and $K$, it is easy to see that $[K : F]...
- 43
6
votes
1
answer
276
views
Linear algebra over principal rings
Consider an extension $R\subseteq S$ of commutative rings, and suppose that $R$ is principal (i.e., $0$ is the only zero-divisor of $R$ and every ideal of $R$ has a generating set of cardinality $1$). ...
- 6,700
20
votes
2
answers
1k
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a determinantal identity
Dusan Pokorny and Jan Rataj have just posted a paper (http://arxiv.org/abs/1209.2305) in which they prove the identity
$$
\det (A-B) = \frac 1{d!} \sum_{k=0}^d (-1)^k \binom dk \det((d-k)A + kB)
$$
...
- 340
2
votes
1
answer
118
views
Dual of a semilinear morphism
Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $M$ and $N$ be $R$-modules. Let $\sigma:R\rightarrow R$ be a ring automorphism.
Let $f: M\rightarrow N$ be a $\sigma$-semilinear map, i.e. a map of abelian ...
- 11.1k
2
votes
1
answer
196
views
Relations between a set of inner products of vectors
Suppose we have n normalized vectors on an arbitrarily large Hilbert space $|A_1\rangle,\dots,|A_n\rangle$, $\langle A_i|A_i\rangle=1$ for every i. And there're $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ inner products $\...
- 23
1
vote
1
answer
253
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Chain of ideals in a complex algebra
Suppose $\mathfrak{A}$ is an unital algebra over complex numbers and $\mathfrak{J}$ is chain of left-ideals in $\mathfrak{A}$ ordered by inclusion such that none of its elements is countably generated....
- 31
1
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2
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313
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How many DISTINCT vectors we get from pairs v_i + v_j for some set of given vectors v_i ?
Consider some set of vectors v_i i=1...N , v_i \in Z^k.
e.g. N = 10^4; k = 10
Consider all possible sums: v_i + v_j.
Is it possible to estimate how many DISTINCT vectors we get in advance without ...
- 24.9k
30
votes
2
answers
2k
views
When is $SL(n,R) \rightarrow SL(n,R/q)$ surjective?
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unit and let $q$ be an ideal of $R$. There is thus a natural map $SL(n,R) \rightarrow SL(n,R/q)$ for all $n$. This map is surjective if $SL(n,R/q)$ is generated by ...
- 418
0
votes
1
answer
1k
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Conjugate Matrix
Let $A$ be a nilpotent square matrix, $J$ be the antidiagonal matrix with 1's on the secondary diagonal (i.e. $J^{2}=E$) and let $B=J A J.$ Suppose we conjugate the matrices $A,B$ by a matrix $...
- 301
4
votes
2
answers
818
views
Double orthogonal complement of a finite module
Crossposted from math.stackexchange since I'm not getting any answer.
Let $W$ be the finite $\mathbb{Z}$-module obtained from $\mathbb{Z}_q^n$ with addition componentwise where $\mathbb{Z}_q$ is the ...
- 141
5
votes
3
answers
1k
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adjoint of multiplication operator in a commutative algebra
Dan Popescu asked me the following question, and since I'm not an expert I'm throwing his question on MO.
Suppose that $A$ is a finite-dimensional vector space over an ordered field $k$ with $\...
- 6,614
6
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Periodic matrices
A square matrix $M$ such that $M^{k+1}=M$, for some positive integer $k$, is called a periodic matrix.
Can we characterize the periodic matrices in $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{Z})$?
If we replace $\mathbb{...
- 2,829
16
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Hom(A,C) ⊗ Hom(B,D) injects into Hom(A⊗B,C⊗D): when? why?
Sorry for asking a linear algebra question on a research forum, but this seems to be either a case of extreme blindness on my side, or a case of a result lying much deeper than it seems.
The ...
- 33.8k
3
votes
3
answers
461
views
Multiplicity of eigenvalues in 2-dim families of symmetric matrices
Say you have 2 symmetric matrices, $A$ and $B$, and you know that every linear combination $xA+yB$ ($x,\\,y\in \mathbb{R}$) has an eigenvalue of multiplicity at least $m>1$. Such a situation can of ...
- 1,452
3
votes
1
answer
321
views
spurious torsion under compositions of linear maps
Say we have a PID $R$, integers $1 \leq a \leq b$, and $R$-homomorphisms $R^a \stackrel f\to R^b \stackrel g\to R^a$ with $g \circ f$ of full rank.
For $h = f, g, g \circ f$, let $c(h)$ be the ...
- 735
13
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Is the Characteristic of a Field Detectable from the Topology of a Topological Vector Space?
Motivation
A topological vector space is a vector space over a (topological) field, K, that carries a topology such that addition and scalar multiplication are continuous maps, e.g., all normed vector ...
3
votes
0
answers
474
views
Jacobson-Bourbaki correspondence
The Jacobson-Bourbaki correspondence induces the traditional, finite Galois correspondence by suitable restriction; I've been pondering two things: 1. Are there any (other) interesting applications of ...
3
votes
0
answers
473
views
Infinite Galois correspondence "according to Artin"
Ever since Artin's lectures on Galois Theory one knows how to set up and derive the usual Galois correspondence in the finite(-dimensional) case using just a bit of elementary Linear Algebra, and ...
3
votes
2
answers
344
views
Pseudo-idempotent matrix generating a free module
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$. Let $n$ and $k$ be nonnegative integers, and let $A\in\mathrm{M}_n\left(R\right)$ be a matrix such that $A\cdot R^n\cong R^k$ as $R$-modules. Assume that $A^2=\...
- 33.8k
4
votes
4
answers
596
views
Generalization of Jordan Decomposition for Several Commuting Operators
Recently I became curious about the following question:
Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over $k$ and let $A_1, \cdots, A_n: V \rightarrow V$ be a set of commuting maps. Question: ...
- 607
53
votes
9
answers
13k
views
Is there a preferable convention for defining the wedge product?
There are different conventions for defininig the wedge product $\wedge$.
In Kobayashi-Nomizu, there is $\alpha\wedge\beta:=Alt(\alpha\otimes\beta)$,
in Spivak, we find $\alpha\wedge\beta:=\frac{(k+l)...
- 4,306
3
votes
3
answers
2k
views
How to define the orientation of a vector space over an arbitrary field?
I know the construction of the Hodge star operator in the context of (pseudo-)euclidean real vector spaces. Apart from the scalar product it involves a orientation of the vector space, which one has ...
- 2,399
5
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Iterated calculation of determinants
Given a $4 \times 4$ matrix $S$ over a commutative ring $R$. I want to consider it as a $2\times 2$ matrix over $M_2(R)$. Lets say $S=\left(\begin{array}{cc} A&B \\\ C&D\end{array}\right)$ ...
- 11.1k
1
vote
0
answers
169
views
Sum of two free o-submodules in a vector space over a local field
Let $V$ be a countably infinite dimensional $K$-vector space over a local field $K$ (nontrivially discretely valued with finite residue field). Let $o$ be the ring of integers of $K$.
Given two free ...
- 107
16
votes
1
answer
2k
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Commuting Matrices and the Weak Nullstellensatz
In the Wikipedia article on Hilbert's Nullstensatz,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%27s_Nullstellensatz
the following application of the Weak Nullstensatz is mentioned:
Commuting matrices
...
- 839
6
votes
1
answer
301
views
Orbits in commutative groups.
Let A be finite commutative group say $(Z_m)^h$. I will say that $S \subset A$ is an orbit if exist group $H$
which acts on A such that $S$ is an orbit of $H$.
Can one give a simple characterization ...
- 2,179
2
votes
2
answers
369
views
vectors with entries from a finite ring
I've been working recently with vectors over finite fields, but I was hoping to work in a more general setting and consider vectors over finite commutative rings. The question I had is as follows: if ...
- 21
7
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Is there a field which is the union of finitely many proper subfields?
Is there a field which is the union of finitely many proper subfields?
- 79
6
votes
0
answers
267
views
Is there a straightforward way to solve unmixed, homogeneous systems of polynomials?
I came across this problem in my research. It might just be an easy algebraic geometry question, but I don't know much algebraic geometry.
Suppose we have a system of $k\leq n$ polynomials in $\...
14
votes
4
answers
6k
views
When is an algebra of commuting matrices (contained in one) generated by a single matrix?
Let C be an nxn matrix, then the polynomials in C (with appropriate coefficients) form an algebra of commuting matrices. I feel that I should know if the converse is true but I do not. So my first ...
- 30.1k
9
votes
3
answers
1k
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Vector spaces with natural bases
Sergeib's question asks about vector spaces without a natural basis.
Actually, I would claim (apparently in accord with many comments and answers to Sergeib's question ) that this is the default ...
28
votes
6
answers
5k
views
Expressing $-\operatorname{adj}(A)$ as a polynomial in $A$?
Suppose $A\in R^{n\times n}$, where $R$ is a commutative ring. Let $p_i \in R$ be the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of $A$: $\operatorname{det}(A-xI) = p_0 + p_1x + \dots + p_n x^n$.
I ...
- 427
28
votes
5
answers
4k
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Does Smith normal form imply PID?
Let $R$ be a nonzero commutative ring with $1$, such that all finite matrices over $R$ have a Smith normal form. Does it follow that $R$ is a principal ideal domain?
If this fails, suppose we ...
user5810
9
votes
2
answers
2k
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Jordan Form Over a Polynomial Ring
Let $X$ be the set of $k\times k$ matrix with entries in $\mathbb{C}$, and let $M\in X$. The group $GL(k,\mathbb{C})$ acts on $X$ by conjugation, and according to the Jordan decomposition theorem (...
- 2,087
12
votes
4
answers
752
views
Additive commutators and trace over a PID
I would like to find an example of principal ideal domain $R$, such that there exists a square matrix $A\in \mathfrak{M}_n(R)$ with zero trace that is not a commutator (i.e. for all $B,C \in \mathfrak{...
- 2,829
38
votes
1
answer
10k
views
Infinite tensor products
Let $A$ be a commutative ring and $M_i, i \in I$ be a infinite family of $A$-modules. Define their tensor product $\bigotimes_{i \in I} M_i$ to be a representing object of the functor of multilinear ...
- 63.1k