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Questions tagged [limit-cycles]

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14 votes
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The perturbation of non-Hamiltonian algebraic vector fields

In this question, we are interested in the number of limit cycles which appears in the following perturbational system: \begin{equation}\cases{ x'=y -x^{2}+\epsilon P(x,y) \\ y'=-x+\epsilon Q(x,y) } \...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
508 views

A cohomology associated to a (not necessarily integrable) distribution (Hilbert 16th problem and dynamical Lefschetz trace formula 2)

Let $(M,D)$ be a pair consisting of a manifold $M$ and a distribution $D$ on $M$. The de Rham complex $\Omega^*(M)$ has the following subcomplex $$\Omega^*(M,D)=\{ \alpha \in \Omega^*(M)\mid \alpha_{|...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
521 views

Limit cycles as closed geodesics(2)

Hilbert 16th problem asks for a uniform upper bound $H(n)$ for the number of limit cycles of a polynomial vector field of degree $n$ on the plane. Here is an updated proof of the ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
283 views

A concept weaker than geodesibility of flows which is possibly useful in limit cycle theory

The main objective of this post is to apply the Gauss Bonnet Theorem to count the number of limit cycles of a polynomial vector field as described in this MO post and its linked MO posts But in this ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
537 views

Counting limit cycles via curvature in Riemannian geometry

In this post we would like to give a possible new approach to the second part of the Hilbert 16th problem First we give a short introduction: A quadratic system is a polynomial vector field on ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
469 views

An algebraic Hamiltonian vector field with a finite number of periodic orbits (2)

Is there a polynomial Hamiltonian $H:\mathbb{R}^{4}\to \mathbb{R}$ such that the number of nontrivial periodic orbits of the corresponding Hamiltonian vector field $X_{H}$ is finite but different ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
140 views

Algebraic independence of limit cycles of Lienard equation

It is well known that the Van der Pol equation $$\begin{cases} \dot x=y-(x^3-x)\\\dot y=-x \end{cases}$$ has no an algebraic limit cycle. According to this fact, we search for a related ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
77 views

Numerical and computational approaches to limit cycle theory

I am searching for a big list of papers or researches devoted to limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields based on a computational and numerical approach. I would like to ask ...
4 votes
0 answers
142 views

An algebraic foliation of $\mathbb{C}^2$ with real coefficients whose all complex limit cycles intersect the real plane $\mathbb{R}^2$

Is there a polynomial vector field $X$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ such that every complex limit cycle of the corresponding foliation of $\mathbb{C}^2$ must necessarily intersect the real plane $\mathbb{R}^2$. ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
495 views

Limit cycles of quadratic systems and closed geodesics(Finitness of $H(2)$)

This question is inspired by this answer to the question Finding a 1-form adapted to a smooth flow. Assume that $V$ is a polynomial vector field of degree $2$ as follows:$$\begin{cases} x'=P(...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
210 views

Jacobi equation and conjugate points on solution curves of the Van der Pol vector field

Let $X$ be a geodesible non vanishing vector field on a manifold $M$. Namely there is a Riemannian structure $(M,g)$ such that all integral curves of $M$ are unparametrized geodesics of the ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
105 views

An algebraic foliation of $\mathbb{C}^2$ which admits a non-algebraic complex limit cycle $L$ with $L\cap \mathbb{R}^2=\emptyset$

Is there a polynomial vector field on $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose corresponding singular complex foliation of $\mathbb{C}^2 $ admits a complex limit cycle $L$ such that $L$ does not intersect the real ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
360 views

(Some possible obstructions to ) Limit cycles as closed geodesics(3)

First we explain our Motivation: Motivation: First note that there is no a Riemannian metric on an open set of the plane which possess two nested closed geodesics $\gamma_1, \gamma_2$ ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
139 views

Two semi stable limit cycles with disjoint interior

What is a precise example of a quadratic vector field on the plane with at least one semi stable limit cycles? Furthermore, is there a quadratic polynomial vector field on the plane with two ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
59 views

Classification of real polynomial vector fields on R2, up to polynomial automorphisms?

A result of Brunella classifies complete complex polynomial vector fields on ${\mathbb C}^2$, up to polynomial automorphism, and relies heavily on an earlier work of Suzuki. I haven't fully digested ...
Marty's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
136 views

Irrational closed orbits of vector fields on $S^2$ (Limit cycles and trace formula)

Motivations: We first introduce our motivations: We wish to find an operator-theoretical interpretation for the number of limit cycles of a polynomial vector field on the plane. We quote the ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
69 views

A possible obstruction for existence of limit cycle for analytic vector field on $S^2$

Is there an analytic vector field $X$,on $S^2$ which possess a limit cycle but $X $, satisfy $\nabla_X X =0$ or satisfy $\nabla_X JX= 0$ where $J$ is the standard almost ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
236 views

A cubic system with two nested limit cycles with opposite orientations(2)

The second part of Hilbert's 16th problem not only concerns "The number of limit cycles of a polynomial vector field", but also the position and configuration of of those limit cycles with respect to ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
427 views

Lifting a quadratic system to a non-vanishing vector field on $S^{3}$ or $T^{1} S^{2}$

Let $P:S^{3}\to S^{2}$ be the Hopf fibration. For a vector field $X$ on $S^{2}$ there is a non-vanishing vector field $\tilde{X}$ on $S^{3}$ such that $DP(\tilde{X})=X$. It is constructed in ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
376 views

Astonishing affinity of Wolfram's rule 110 to the numbers 2 and 7

I investigated the evolution of a single black cell on 1-dimensional grids with periodic boundary conditions of variable sizes $N$ under Wolfram's rule 110 which is the only one for which Turing ...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
99 views

Limit cycles or stable solutions for k-dimensional piece-wise linear ODEs

As a branch of reinforcement learning, restless multi-armed bandits have been shown PSPACE-HARD but Whittle has offered an implementable solution called the Whittle Index Policy. Weber and Weiss ...
Keqin Liu 'Kevin''s user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Is existence of a limit cycles an obstruction for a vector field to be a global Jacobi field?

Is there a Riemannian metric on $S^2$ and a vector field $X$ on $S^2$ with the following two properties? The vector field $X$ is globaly a Jacobi field in the sense that for every point $x\in S^2$ ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
100 views

Possible shifts in finite elementary cellular automata

I investigated the long term behaviour of a pair of black cells ■■ on a circle of $N$ cells under the action of each of Wolfram's rules $R$. For each combination $(R,N)$ I determined the first ...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
128 views

A heat equation approach to the perturbation of vector field with center

Edit: According to the comment of Willie Wong I realize that the previous version was trivial. I thank him for his comment. Now I revise it. We consider the heat equation $$U_{t}=\Delta U\\U(x,y,0)=...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar