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17 votes
2 answers
2k views

Where did Sophus Lie write the group commutator for two one parameter groups

If $X,Y$ are vector fields and $\def\Fl{\operatorname{Fl}}\Fl^X_t$ and $\Fl^Y_t$ their local flows, let $[\Fl^X_t,\Fl^Y_t]:= \Fl^Y_{-t}\Fl^X_{-t}\Fl^Y_t\Fl^X_t$ denote the group commutator of the ...
Peter Michor's user avatar
  • 25.3k
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Levi decomposition in disconnected linear algebraic group (characteristic 0)?

For algebraic groups or Lie groups, the subject of Levi decompositions tends to be surrounded by some mystery in the literature (and in an older question raised here). While I postpone further my ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
639 views

Borel's Paris Lectures

I am trying to read Harish-Chandra's book on automorphic forms on Semisimple Lie groups, and he keeps referring to Borel's Paris lecture notes. Does anyone have an online version of these notes or ...
admissiblecycle's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
713 views

Criterion for nilradical of a maximal parabolic subalgebra to be abelian?

This question has some overlap with previous ones but doesn't seem to have a well-documented answer. I recall some literature (mostly involving Lie groups and hermitian symmetric pairs, etc.) which ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
284 views

Stratifications and Cohomology Computations

I am interested in references and suggestions concerning the use of stratifications in topology to inductively compute topological invariants. I would appreciate a fairly introductory reference on the ...
Peter Crooks's user avatar
  • 4,920
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Parallel forms and cohomology of symmetric spaces

Let $G/H$ be a compact symmetric space. Then I believe the following is true: if $\alpha \in \Omega^k(G/H)$ and $\nabla$ the Levi-Civita connection, then $$ (\alpha \text{ is induced by an $\...
Eric O. Korman's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
311 views

Lie groups and NSS+LC group

Let $G$ be a locally compact group without small subgroups. Is $G$ a "finite" dimensional Lie group? (i.e, $G$ is not infinite dimensional Lie group.) Are Lie groups precisely the locally Euclidean ...
Hossein Esmaili Koshkoshi's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
452 views

"geometric" description of the algebra of central functions on a Lie group

I am looking for a a description of the algebra of continuous central functions on a group, say a compact simple Lie group $G$, as the algebra of all continuous functions on a "nice" compact Hausdorff ...
Uwe Franz's user avatar
  • 2,201
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Good book on representation theory of GL(n)

I am interested in a recommendation for a good book which discuses representation theory of GL(n)(say over field of complex numbers). I know only a basic representation theory. The question I am ...
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

Lie subgroups of SU(4)

Other than subgroups of SU(3), what are the Lie subgroups of SU(4)? Assume that the subgroup is closed but not necessarily connected. Additionally, which of these subgroups admit four dimensional ...
Adam Bouland's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
341 views

Copies of ax+b inside the AN part of an Iwasawa decomposition?

As a relative novice to the structure theory of Lie algebras and Lie groups, the following is what I can gather from reading parts of Helgason's book DG, Lie groups and symmetric spaces and Knapp's ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k
2 votes
0 answers
165 views

Reference request: injective homomorphisms between unitary groups

Let $U(n)$ be the group of unitary $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{C}$. Is there a classification of the continuous, injective group homomorphisms $U(m)\to U(n)$? If so, is there a modern account ...
Paul McKenney's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
595 views

Representation theory of Discrete Subgroups of Lie groups

My question is the following. Which representations of $Sp(2g, \mathbb Z)$ are extendable to representations of $Sp(2g, \mathbb C)$ or $Sp(2g, \mathbb R)$. Is there a general theory and a good ...
Anant Atyam's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
319 views

Reference request: Calculation in exceptional Lie groups

Let $G$ be a compact connected simple exceptional Lie group. Let $G$ be contained in a unitary group ${\rm U}(n)$ by some standard (low dimensional) unitary representation. For example in the case of $...
Abel Stolz's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
505 views

comprehensive presentation of the unitary dual of $SO_0(n,1)$

The unitary dual (unitary irreducible represenations) is determined for every connected noncompact semisimple Lie group of real rank one. I would like to have a reference for the particular case $SO_0(...
emiliocba's user avatar
  • 2,446
16 votes
5 answers
2k views

About the intrinsic definition of the Weyl group of complex semisimple Lie algebras

It may be a easy question for experts. The definition of the Weyl group of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is well-known: We first $\textbf{choose}$ a Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
5 votes
1 answer
393 views

Spin and SO groups associated to a degenerate symmetric bilinear form

In "Spin geometry" by Lawson and Michelsohn it is defined the Clifford algebra $Cl(g)$ associated to a symmetric bilinear form $g$ in general, including the degenerate case. But the rest of the book ...
Cristi Stoica's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
337 views

Does every embedding of one unipotent group (over R) in another extend to an embedding of the respective upper triangular matrix groups?

Let $T^*$ denote upper triangular matrices (of the appropriate size) with positive diagonal entries and $\mathrm{UT}$ upper triangular matrices with all diagonal entries equal to 1. Does every (...
shane.orourke's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
653 views

Reference request for the list of maximal subgroups of SU(3,1)

Is there a reference with the list of maximal subgroups of SU(p,q) for "small" values of p and q? (such as SU(3,1) as suggested in the title of the question)
Matheus's user avatar
  • 1,675
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

A request for suggestions of advanced topics in representation theory

Please Note: The main points of the question below are in bold in order to minimize the time required to read the question. Let me begin by stating that I understand representation theory is a vast ...
33 votes
8 answers
9k views

"Modern" proof for the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula

Does someone has a reference to a modern proof of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula? All proofs I have ever seen are related only to matrix Lie groups / Lie algebras and are not at all geometric (...
Mark.Neuhaus's user avatar
  • 2,074
8 votes
0 answers
388 views

Reference Request - Spaces of Smooth Vectors

I was recently looking for examples of non-nuclear spaces of smooth vectors of representations of Lie groups. I'll recall the basic definitions. Let $\pi$ be a unitary irreducible representation of a ...
shamovic's user avatar
  • 431
6 votes
3 answers
466 views

Representation of double cover of $U(n)$ on eigenspaces of harmonic oscillator

Consider the metaplectic representation of $Mp(n)$ on $L^2(\mathbb R^n)$. We can view $U(n)$ as a subgroup of $Sp(n)$ and so inside $Mp(n)$ is a double cover $\tilde U(n)$ of $U(n)$. The restriction ...
Eric O. Korman's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Decomposition of semisimple Lie group into almost simple factors

Can anyone suggest a reference that defines or explains that a semisimple real Lie group can be decomposed into a product of almost simple factors? In some papers that I read recently people keep talk ...
Jerry's user avatar
  • 511
19 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there "Schur-Weyl duality" for infinite dimensional unitary group?

To what extent does the relation between the diagonal representation of $SU(n)$ in $(\mathbb{C}^n)^{\otimes k}$ and representations of the symmetric group $S_k$ remain valid when instead of the group $...
Michał Oszmaniec's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Borel–Weil theorem - reference request

I am asking about good references (both books and papers) for the well-known Borel–Weil theorem. Thank you very much!
314159.'s user avatar
  • 1,219
6 votes
2 answers
921 views

Reference Request: Steinberg's 1975 paper "On a paper of Pittie"(retrieved)

I am currently work on a senior project trying to prove for semisimple Lie groups, $R(T)$ is a free module over $R(G)$ by computing an explicit basis for all the A,B,C,D cases. The canoical reference ...
Kerry's user avatar
  • 799
1 vote
0 answers
155 views

A Weyl invariance constructed from Clebsch-Gordan Coefficients.

Let $V$ and $\tilde{V}$ be irreducible representations of SU(N) with tensor decomposition: \begin{equation} V \otimes \tilde{V} = \bigoplus_i U_i \end{equation} \noindent were $U_i$ are also irreps ...
Kasper's user avatar
  • 161
17 votes
4 answers
5k views

Exceptional isomorphisms of Lie groups

It is known that in low dimensions certain exceptional isomorphisms arise between Lie groups. I have read about some of them in some papers, but I have not been able to find a "systematic" treatment ...
Vader's user avatar
  • 171
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Special class of bi-hamiltonian systems

A bi-Hamiltonian manifold is a manifold $M$ equipped with two compatible Poisson tensors $\pi_0$ and $\pi$. I am interested in the case of a Lie group $G$ endowed with a multiplicatif Poisson tensor $...
amine's user avatar
  • 513
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Lattices in SOL

Consider a semi-direct product $\mathbb{Z}^2\rtimes_A\mathbb{Z}$, where $A\in SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and $|Tr(A)|>2$. It is clear that it is isomorphic to a lattice in the 3-dimensional solvable Lie ...
Alain Valette's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
710 views

Are there explicit formulas for spherical functions on oriented real grassmannians?

Let $p$ and $q$ be integers. The group $K=SO(p) \times SO(q)$ can be naturally seen as a subgroup of $G=SO(p+q)$. The quotient space $G/K$ is identified with the space of oriented $p$-dimensional ...
Mikael de la Salle's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
3k views

References on Lie groups and dynamical systems

I'm interested in Lie theory and its connections to dynamical systems theory. I am starting my studies and would like references to articles on the subject.
7 votes
1 answer
360 views

Standard reference for equivalence of PU(2) action on $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$ and SO(3) action on $S^2$

The equivalence I describe below is well-known, but I'd like a simple standard reference for it. Consider $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$, the set of one-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{C}^2$, which has a ...
Tracy Hall's user avatar
  • 2,210
8 votes
2 answers
572 views

reference containing the list of irreducible finite dimensional representation of real general linear group

It seems that it is not easy to find a reference containing a classification and construction of finite dimensional irreducible representations of $GL_n(\mathbb{R})$. One way to look at it is via $(\...
user1832's user avatar
  • 2,709
2 votes
1 answer
660 views

The quotient of a Lie group by the Levi factor of a parabolic subgroup

I am interested in some references on the quotient spaces obtained by quotienting G, a simple Lie group, by L, the group generated by the Levi factor of a parabolic subalgebra. Presumably the case ...
Q.Q.J.'s user avatar
  • 2,123
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

analytic structure on lie groups

I need a reference for a result I have heard only very vaguely "A lie group (smooth) has a compatible analytic manifold structure". (Would even appreciate a concise way to refer to the result..) I ...
faquarl's user avatar
  • 73
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Complex root systems

This question is twofold. 1) What is the best reference on root systems? 2) Do complex root systems exist?
hypercube's user avatar
  • 475
4 votes
3 answers
340 views

Invariant symmetric bilinear forms and H^4 of BG

I am reading this paper of Teleman and Woodward. On page 4, they say that $H^4(BG;\mathbb{R})$ can be identified with the space of invariant symmetric bilinear forms on $\mathfrak{g}_k$. Why is this ...
Kevin H. Lin's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
293 views

the relation between cohomology and Dynkin graphs of lie groups

I heard it said that the cohomology rings of some Lie groups and Grassmannians can be read from the Dynkin graph. Can someone give me any reference?
tiansong's user avatar
  • 139
20 votes
6 answers
4k views

Polynomial invariants of the exceptional Weyl groups

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple complex Lie algebra, and let $\mathfrak{h} \subset \mathfrak{g}$ be a fixed Cartan subalgebra. Let $W$ be the Weyl group associated to $\mathfrak{g}$. Let $S(\mathfrak{h}...
Christopher Drupieski's user avatar
21 votes
2 answers
1k views

Geometric interpretation of exceptional symmetric spaces

Elie Cartan has classified all compact symmetric spaces admitting a compact simple Lie group as their group of motion.There are 7 infinite series and 12 exceptional cases. The exceptional cases are ...
JME's user avatar
  • 3,022
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the Hopf algebra structures in the homology of the based loop spaces of $E_7$ and $E_8$?

Since $\Omega X$ is a $H$-space, if it has homology of finite type, the homology acquires the structure of a Hopf algebra. Bott has shown that for $X=G$ a Lie group, in fact $H_*(\Omega X)$ is free ...
skupers's user avatar
  • 8,167
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to calculate partition function of a QFT by summing over irreducible representations of the symmetry group?

By definition computing the partition function of a QFT amounts to doing a Feynman Path Integral exactly. At a schematic level I can see why this can become a question of summing/integrating over ...
Anirbit's user avatar
  • 3,541
3 votes
1 answer
152 views

Defining a family of rotations with certain properties

Let $d \ge 2$, and consider the sphere $S^{d-1}$ embedded in $\mathbb R^d$. Does there exist a family of rotations $\{\mathcal O_v\}_{v \in S^{d-1}}$ which satisfies: $\mathcal O_v e_1 = v$, and $\...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,512
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Reductive Lie algebra of a Lie group

In the answer of my question: On the full reducibility of representations of reductive Lie algebras James E. Humphreys replied to me saying that:"the notion of "reductive" for a Lie algebra in ...
Michele Torielli's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
503 views

Is a polynomial group law on $\mathbb{R}^n$ automatically nilpotent?

I was told that a polynomial group law on (all of) $\mathbb{R}^n$ gives automatically a nilpotent (Lie, of course) group. Is it true? Where can I find a proof? A counterexample for open subsets of $...
Gian Maria Dall'Ara's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
2k views

Cohomology rings of $ GL_n(C)$, $SL_n(C)$

Can anyone provide me with the reference for the following fact (idea of the proof will be appreciated too): Cohomology ring with $\mathbb Q$-coefficients of a group $G$ (I don't know precisely what ...
Evgeny Shinder's user avatar

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