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11 votes
3 answers
861 views

Nonnegativity of an integral over the unitary group

For an $n$-by-$n$ unitary matrix $U$ and a permutation $\sigma\in S_n$, let $$w_\sigma=(-1)^\sigma\det(U^*)\prod_{i=1}^n U_{i,\sigma(i)}.$$ Is $\int_{U(n)}\mathrm{Re}(w_{\sigma_1})\mathrm{Re}(w_{\...
MTyson's user avatar
  • 1,593
9 votes
0 answers
360 views

Finding $U,V$ in Thompson's Formula

Thompson's formula says, given $A,B \in \mathfrak{su}(n)$, there exists $U,V \in SU(n)$ such that: $e^{A}e^{B}=e^{UAU^{\dagger} + VBV^{\dagger}}$ Given $a,b \in \mathfrak{su}(4)$ defined by: $a=J_x ...
Benjamin's user avatar
  • 2,099
8 votes
1 answer
541 views

A question on eigenvalues

Let $A_{1}$, $A_{2}$, $A_{3}$, $A_{4}$, $A_{5}$ be linearly independent Hermitian matrices in the the space of $6$ by $6$ Hermitian matrices as a vector space over $\mathbb{R}$. Does there always ...
Ayna's user avatar
  • 119
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Abelianization of Lie groups

If G is a group, its abelianization is the abelian group A and the map G → A such that any map G → B with B abelian factors through A. Abelianization is a functor, and in general a very ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
658 views

Reference for an algebraic group preserving a cubic form

Let $R=k[u,v,w]$ and $p\in R$ be a cubic form. Let $G$ be the group of graded automorphisms of $R$ which preserve $p$, i.e., $G$ is the subgroup of $GL_3(k)$ consisting of elements $g$ such that $g(p) ...
Kenneth's user avatar
  • 63
6 votes
1 answer
368 views

Number of points on a linear algebraic group over a finite field

Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ as a variety of dimension $d$. What would be a good, simple lower bound for $G(F_q)$? One can get something fairly nice ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

classifying space and cohomology of integer general linear group

I have obtained that the classifying space $$ BGL(\mathbb{R}^n)=BO(\mathbb{R}^n)=G_n(\mathbb{R}^\infty) $$ is the Grassmannian. I have also obtained that the mod 2 cohomology is the polynomial ...
Shiquan Ren's user avatar
  • 1,990
4 votes
1 answer
441 views

Smallest subgroup of unitary group, containing diagonal matrices and a fixed unitary matrix is the whole group

Suppose that $U_n(\mathbb{C})$ is the group of unitary matrices of dimension $n$ over complex numbers. Fix a unitary matrix $A \in U_n(\mathbb{C})$ and consider the smallest closed subgroup $K \...
Mini's user avatar
  • 85
4 votes
1 answer
410 views

power log distance between matrices

In this thesis, Pedro Freitas discusses the properties of distance functions on matrices defined by $d_p(A, B) = (\sum (\log (\sigma_i(A^{-1} B)))^p)^{1/p}.$ Here $\sigma_i$ are the singular values of ...
Igor Rivin's user avatar
  • 96.4k
4 votes
2 answers
758 views

Riemannian metric of hyperbolic plane

I'm fishing for the origin of the idea to consider "trace scalar product" on the space of ($G$-)orthogonal projectors as means of defining a Riemannian metric on some subset of lines in a vector space....
Vít Tuček's user avatar
  • 8,597
3 votes
2 answers
203 views

Recovering a set from its projections in varying coordinate systems - a projection hull?

Let me describe the simplest non-trivial case of what I have in mind. Let $V$ be a 2-dimensional $\mathbb{R}$-vector space and fix an isomorphism $V \cong \mathbb{R}^2$, where $\mathbb{R}^2$ is ...
M.G.'s user avatar
  • 7,127
2 votes
1 answer
376 views

Maximize inner product of a tensor of unitary matrices

How can one maximize the following function: $ f(V) = || V \otimes V - U_1 \otimes U_2 ||$ where $U_1, U_2 \in SU(n)$ are given and we seek to maximize over $V \in SU(n)$. Both the maximum value of ...
Benjamin's user avatar
  • 2,099