All Questions
298 questions
12
votes
1
answer
392
views
Non-conjugate subgroups that are conjugate in complexification
In trying to come up with a counter-example in my line of research, I would like to find an example as follows:
$G$ is a semisimple Lie group with complexification $G^{\mathbb{C}}$. $H_1, H_2 \...
- 471
3
votes
1
answer
279
views
Peter–Weyl decomposition for compact Lie groups with isomorphic Lie algebras
Let $G$ and $H$ be two compact Lie groups with isomorphic Lie algebras $\frak{h} \simeq \frak{g}$, but which are non-isomorphic as topological spaces. From the isomorphism assumption it (should) ...
- 145
5
votes
1
answer
283
views
Finite order automorpisms of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras
It is known that for a finite order automorphism $\phi$ of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $L$, the fixed point subalgebra $L^{\phi}$ is a reductive Lie algebra and the centralizer of a Cartan ...
- 59
6
votes
0
answers
190
views
Eigenvalues of spherical function on $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$
Lie algebraically, the eigenvalue of the spherical function
\begin{align*}
\phi_{\lambda}(g)=\int_{K} e^{(i \lambda+\rho)(A(k g))} \mathrm{d} k \quad (g \in G,\,\lambda\in\mathfrak{a}^*)
\end{align*}
...
- 83
1
vote
1
answer
133
views
Irreducible non-Abelian subgroup of $\mathrm{U}_n(\mathbb{C})$, containing diagonal matrices
Consider an irreducible non-Abelian subgroup $\mathrm{H}$ of group of unitary matrices $\mathrm{U}_n(\mathbb{C})$, that contains the subgroup of diagonal matrices. Does there exist any result ...
- 85
4
votes
2
answers
369
views
Confusion over spin representation and coordinate ring of orthogonal Grassmannian
This is a copy from MSE where the question did not attract much attention.
I'm working over $\mathbb{C}$ here. Let $G=\mathrm{SO}(2n+1)$ be the odd orthogonal group, and $P$ be the maximal parabolic ...
- 24.2k
4
votes
1
answer
235
views
A transversal for the $\operatorname{Ad}(K)$ action on a sphere in $\mathfrak{p}$
This exercise level question has been unanswered on MSE for a few years. I hope you can answer it either there or here.
$G$ is a semisimple Lie group with a choice of Cartan decomposition on its Lie ...
- 675
4
votes
4
answers
474
views
Algebra of regular functions on the quadratic cone and SU(2) representations
I was reading the paper "Short Star-Products for Filtered Quantizations" by Pavel Etingof and Douglas Stryker (MSN), where in the introduction they claim that the algebra of regular functions on the ...
- 175
5
votes
0
answers
152
views
Explicit branching rules from $G(n+m)$ to $G(n) \times G(m)$ (where $G = \operatorname{SL}$, $\operatorname{SO}$ or $\operatorname{Sp}$)
Is there in the literature any explicit combinatorial description of the branching rules from $\operatorname{SL}(n+m)$ to $\operatorname{SL}(n) \times \operatorname{SL}(m)$, from $\operatorname{SO}(n+...
- 1,574
2
votes
1
answer
196
views
Weight space dimension of the fundamental representation $\pi_n$ for type $C_n$
Will the fundamental representation $\pi_n$ of type $C_n$, for $n > 3$, have weight spaces of dimension greater than $1$? Is there some online resource where weight space multiplicities can be ...
5
votes
1
answer
372
views
Table of products for Lie algebra inner product of roots and weights
For a simple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$, it is usual to scale the inner product so that the shortest simple root has length $2$. With this conventions, where can I find a table (online) of the following ...
- 993
8
votes
2
answers
619
views
Relationship between $q$-Weyl dimension formula and $q$-analog of weight multiplicity?
$\DeclareMathOperator\dim{dim}$For a dominant (integral) weight $\lambda$ and any (integral) weight $\mu$ of a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, Lusztig's $q$-analog of weight multiplicty $K_{\lambda,...
- 24.2k
4
votes
0
answers
73
views
a property of the characters for center of universal enveloping algebra
Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex simple Lie algebra. We fix Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak h$ and a system of positive roots $\Psi$ for the root system of the pair $(\mathfrak g, \mathfrak h).$ For each $...
- 574
3
votes
1
answer
209
views
The limit of a deformation of the ring structure on $\mathbb{C}[G]$
Let $G$ be a complex semisimple Lie group. Let $\Lambda^+$ denote its dominant Weyl chamber (by fixing a Cartan and Borel) and $V_{\lambda}$ the irreducible representation of $G$ with highest weight $\...
- 461
2
votes
1
answer
174
views
The sum of the weights of an irreducible simple Lie algebra module
Let $\frak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra (over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$) and $V_{\lambda_i}$ a fundamental representation. What happens if I take the sum, in the dual of the/a Cartan subalgebra $\...
- 643
2
votes
2
answers
237
views
Tensoring $\frak{g}$-modules by fundamental representations
Given a fundamental representation $V(\nu_k)$ of a semisimple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$, and a general irreducible finite-dimensional representation $V$, is it ever possible that the tensor product $V \...
6
votes
2
answers
358
views
Duals of the spinor representations of $\frak{so}_{2n}$
For the $D_n$-series simple Lie algebra $\frak{so}_{2n}$
a curious phenomenon occurs for the fundamental representations corresponding to the spinor nodes of the Dynkin diagram, which is to say the ...
3
votes
1
answer
242
views
Notions of integrability for affine Lie algebras and positive energy representations
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple (complex) Lie algebra. Given an invariant bilinear form $\kappa : \mathfrak{g} \otimes \mathfrak{g} \to \mathbb{C}$, we can form the central extension $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}...
- 3,019
5
votes
3
answers
305
views
Tensoring irreducible $B$-series representations/ Type B Littlewood-Richardson
When tensoring finite dimensional representations of the Lie algebra ${\frak sl}_n$, we have an explicit algorithm given in terms of Young diagrams. See Section 4 of this paper.
Do there exist ...
- 643
4
votes
0
answers
300
views
Number of connected components of the centre of a Levi subgroup
Let $G$ be a connected complex semisimple algebraic group and $T\subset B\subset G$ a choice of maximal torus and Borel subgroup. Let $\Phi$ be the root system and $\Pi\subset\Phi$ the set of simple ...
- 41
2
votes
1
answer
261
views
Semisimple Lie algebra modules with $1$-dimensional weight spaces
Given a semisimple complex Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ of rank $r$, with Chevally generators $E_i,F_i,K_i$. Let $V$ be a finite dimensional representation of $\mathfrak{g}$ such that each weight space of $...
- 643
3
votes
0
answers
123
views
Decomposition of Schur modules over the orthogonal group
Let $V=\mathbb{R}^n$ and $O(n)$ the orthogonal group acting with its standard action on $V$. Now for any partition $\lambda$ we have the Schur module $S_\lambda V$ which is a representation of $O(n)$. ...
- 3,031
6
votes
0
answers
273
views
Branching rules for E6 into SU(3)^3
I am very confused about what are the branching rules for representations of $E6$ into a $SU(3)\times SU(3)\times SU(3)$ subgroup. At least in the physics literature, there seems to be a serious ...
- 489
4
votes
1
answer
302
views
On maximal closed connected subgroups of a compact connected semisimple Lie group?
Let $G$ be a compact connected semisimple Lie group and let $\mathfrak g$ denote its Lie algebra.
Is the following result true? Does it follows directly from Dynkin's classification of maximal Lie ...
- 2,446
3
votes
1
answer
129
views
Exhaustion of restrictions of holomorphic / antiholomorphic representations
Let $G$ be a simple Lie group of Hermitian type, and $G'$ be a reductive subgroup of $G$. Suppose that $G'$ is also of Hermitian type and contains the center of the maximal compact subgroup of $G$. ...
- 951
6
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Non-faithful irreducible representations of simple Lie groups
For a complex simple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$, which of its finite dimensional irreducible representations give non-faithful representations of the corresponding simply-connected compact Lie group.
...
- 835
2
votes
1
answer
144
views
Characterisation of even nilpotent elements in $\mathfrak{sl}_n$
Is there a ''nice'' classification of even nilpotent elements in $\mathfrak{sl}_n,$ using the correspondence between nilpotent elements and partitions of n? By an even element, I mean an element $e$, ...
- 1,677
3
votes
1
answer
246
views
Distinguished dominant integral weight related to a branching problem
Let $G$ be a simple compact connected Lie group and let $K$ be a connected closed subgroup of $G$.
Let $\widehat G$ and $\widehat K$ denote the corresponding unitary duals, that is, the (equivalence ...
- 2,446
2
votes
1
answer
640
views
Simple modules for direct sum of simple Lie algebras
I think that the following statement is true, but I do not know how to prove it.
Let $\mathfrak{g}_1$ and $\mathfrak{g}_2$ be two real simple Lie algebras. If $M$ is a (infinite dimensional) complex ...
- 951
5
votes
1
answer
256
views
Definition of a Dirac operator
So it seems that a Dirac operator acting on spinors on $\psi=\psi(\mathfrak{su}(2),\mathbb{C}^2)$ can be written in this case simply as:
$D=\sum_{i,j} E_{ij}\otimes e_{ji}$, where $E_{ij}$ are ...
- 327
4
votes
1
answer
202
views
Branching to Levi subgroups in SAGE and the circle action
In the SAGE computer package, there useful exist tools for branching representations of a simple Lie group to a Levi subgroup:
http://doc.sagemath.org/html/en/reference/combinat/sage/combinat/...
- 835
4
votes
2
answers
422
views
GAP versus SageMath for branching to Lie subgroups
Which computer package is better, GAP or SageMath, for
decomposing an irreducible representation of a (simple) Lie group
$G$ into representations of a Lie subgroup. I am most interested when
...
- 835
8
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Does $SU(N)$ have pseudo-real representation?
For $N\ge 2$, does $SU(N)$ have a non-real pseudo-real irreducible representation? (The adjoint representation of $SU(N)$ is real).
A (complex, finite-dimensional) representation $R:SU(N)\to GL_n(\...
- 169
9
votes
3
answers
576
views
Reference Request: Structure constants for G2
Let $G$ be a split semisimple real Lie group in characteristic zero, and let $B=TU$ be a Borel subgroup with unipotent radical $U$ and Levi $T$. Fix an ordering on the roots $\Phi^+$ of $T$ in $U$, ...
- 6,180
2
votes
1
answer
93
views
Show that if $\Theta$ is an infinitesimal weight of a real $T$-module $W$ ($T$ is a torus) then $-\Theta$ is also a weight
Show that if $\Theta$ is an infinitesimal weight of a real $T$-module $W$ ($T$ is a torus) then $-\Theta$ is also a weight.
It is an exercise of Bröcker's book on Representations of Compact Lie ...
- 169
9
votes
0
answers
161
views
Can semisimple orbits be written $\exp(\mathfrak{g})\cdot x$?
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra and let $G$ be its adjoint group. If $x\in\mathfrak{g}^{rs}$ is a regular semisimple element, is its orbit
$$G\cdot x=\{\mathrm{Ad}_gx:g\in G\}$$
...
- 1,383
8
votes
2
answers
436
views
Infinite Krull-Schmidt categories?
In a Krull--Schmidt category, if
$$
X_{1}\oplus X_{2}\oplus \cdots \oplus X_{r}\cong Y_{1}\oplus Y_{2}\oplus \cdots \oplus Y_{s},
$$
where the $X_{i}$ and $Y_j$ are all indecomposable, then $r = s$, ...
- 643
8
votes
0
answers
381
views
Significance of half sum of non-simple positive roots
In representation theory, there are plenty of places that a $\rho$-shift makes an appearance, where $\rho$ is the half sum of positive roots. See, for instance, this post for some discussions of the ...
- 2,751
9
votes
1
answer
543
views
Polynomial invariants for simple algebraic groups
Let $G$ be a simple complex algebraic group. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional algebraic representation of $G$. Thus, we can write $V=V_1\oplus \cdots \oplus V_n$ where $V_i$'s are irreducible ...
- 2,751
2
votes
0
answers
59
views
Finite-dimensional graded Lie algebras with $2$ generators
Does anyone know of a classification of those (complex) Lie algebras which are:
generated by two elements
$\mathbb{Z}$-graded Lie algebras
finite dimensional
- 643
8
votes
0
answers
411
views
Which representations of the Lie algebra of a Lie group come from representations of the group itself?
I think this is very classic mathematics, but I can't find a complete answer in the literature.
Let $G$ be a Lie group, $\mathfrak{g}$ the Lie algebra of $\mathfrak{g}$. Suppose $\rho : \mathfrak{g} \...
- 1,586
9
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Fundamental representations and weight space dimension
For the Lie algebra $\frak{sl}_n$, its fundamental representations can be realised as the exterior powers of the first fundamental representation. From this we can see that their weight spaces are all ...
- 643
5
votes
0
answers
137
views
Differential operators on $G/K$
Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and $K$ a compact subgroug of $G$. The question is about the algebra of the differential operators $Diff(G/K)$ on $G/K.$ Let $U(\mathfrak g)$ denote the universal ...
- 574
4
votes
1
answer
288
views
The embedding of $\mathfrak{g}_2$ into $\mathfrak{b}_3$ ($\mathfrak{so}_7$) on Chevalley generators
Let $\mathfrak{g}_2$ / $\mathfrak{b}_3$ be the simple complex Lie algebra of type $\mathsf{G}_2$ / $\mathsf{B}_3$ (the latter is also known as $\mathfrak{so}_7$).
How is the embedding $\mathfrak{g}...
- 1,066
3
votes
0
answers
106
views
Induced $(\mathfrak{g},K)$-modules
Let $G$ be a noncompact simple Lie group, and $G'$ a noncompact reductive subgroup of $G$. Fix a maximal compact subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that the intersection $K'=K\cap G'$ is a maximal compact ...
- 951
3
votes
1
answer
211
views
Coinduced modules in the BGG category $\mathcal O$ over complex semisimple Lie algebras
For a given finite-dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebera $\mathfrak g$, we fix Cartan $\mathfrak h$ and Borel subalgebras $\mathfrak b$, then we have the BGG category $\mathcal O$. As usual, we ...
- 55
6
votes
1
answer
169
views
Existence of a real eigenvalue is a necessary condition for the density of all the orbits of a Lie subgroup of $GL(\mathbb{R},d)$
Good morning,
I would like to pose the following (maybe naive) question. Let $\mathfrak{a}\subset \mathfrak{gl}(\mathbb{R},d)$ be any lie subalgebra, and $A$ be the connected, simply connected ...
user17697
4
votes
2
answers
350
views
Generating Irreducible representations of a simple lie algebra with Schur functors
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $Rep(\mathfrak{g})$ denote the category of finite dimensional $\mathfrak{g}$-modules. For every $V \in Rep(\mathfrak{g})$ define $...
- 7,789
5
votes
3
answers
849
views
Weyl's Branching Rule for $SU(N)$-Setting
On the Wikipedia page for restricted representations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_representation
there is presented a number of explicit "branching rules". In particular, there is the ...
- 835
4
votes
0
answers
91
views
Good range and fair range
Let $G$ be a noncompact simple Lie group with complexified Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Fix a Cartan involution $\theta$, which defines a maximal compact subgroup $K$ of $G$. Take a $\theta$-stable ...
- 951