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4 votes
1 answer
336 views

From braid representations to link invariants

If one has a $\mathbb{C}$-linear representation of the braid algebra into e.g. the Temperley-Lieb algebra i.e. $\rho:\mathbb{C}[B_{n}]\to TL_{n}(\delta)$, we can deduce a skein relation $\mathcal{S}$....
Meths's user avatar
  • 309
5 votes
1 answer
136 views

Actions of two types of Kauffman skein categories

Consider the quotient of the monoidal category of framed tangles by one of the two skein relations together with the twist and dimension relations Here $1_\mathbb{1}$ denotes the identity morphism ...
Alistair Savage's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
264 views

Unusual skein relation in HOMFLY polynomial

If I take the HOMFLY(PT) polynomial defined by $$l \,P(L_+) + l^{-1}\,P(L_-) + m\,P(L_0) = 0,$$ I have looked at expressions of the form (knots that are the same except inside a small disk, where ...
Jake B.'s user avatar
  • 1,465
3 votes
1 answer
239 views

Easy lemma for trivalent graphs in colored Jones polynomial

In his 2008 paper, Tanaka, Toshifumi, The colored Jones polynomials of doubles of knots, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 17, No. 8, 925-937 (2008). ZBL1149.57023. Tanaka stated a lemma (Lemma 3.3) ...
sz3's user avatar
  • 219
5 votes
1 answer
143 views

Dimension of the skein module of a closed manifold?

I'm looking for a reference to Witten's conjecture that the free part of the (Kauffman bracket) skein module of a closed 3-manifold is finitely generated, i.e. the dimension of $K(M)$, where $M$ is a ...
Jake B.'s user avatar
  • 1,465
10 votes
1 answer
324 views

Is the quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_3$ invariant stronger than the quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ invariant?

Both the $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ and $\mathfrak{sl}_3$ quantum framed link invariants can be computed using linear skeins. The first being computed using the Kauffman bracket and the second using a similar ...
user530316's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
450 views

Is there a known invariant for knotted surfaces defined by skein relations?

Is there a known invariant for knotted surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$ (possibly with additional structures, e.g. colored, framed, etc.) which can be defined using skein relations? By skein relations for ...
Henry's user avatar
  • 1,430
3 votes
1 answer
211 views

Basis for Annular Skein Algebra

Background/Notation: Given the Iwahori-Hecke algebra $H_{n}$ (over some ring commutative ring $R$ with identity) with generators $\{T_{1},\ldots T_{n-1}\}$, we know it has basis $\{T_{w}\}_{w\in S_{...
Sachin Valera's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Gap in Przytycki's computation of the skein module of links in a handlebody?

I am reading the paper [1], where the author proves that the skein module of links in a handlebody $F\times I$ has a free basis given by products $D_1 \cdots D_n$ where each $D_i$ is the closure of $...
Anton Mellit's user avatar
  • 3,752
6 votes
1 answer
396 views

What vector space does the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of FxI act on?

The Kauffman bracket skein module $K_t(F\times I)$ (where $t$ is an indeterminant and $F$ is a closed surface) is an associative algebra (the operation being "stacking" links in the $I$ direction). ...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
7 votes
1 answer
853 views

Trace identities and the Kauffman Bracket skein module

Let's consider $K_t(M)$, the Kauffman bracket skein module (see this and this papers) of a three-manifold $M$. When $t=-1$, $K_t(M)$ is easily seen to be isomorphic to the ring of functions on the ...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.7k
0 votes
1 answer
280 views

"Skein" equations sets that can reduce any graph

Consider for example the approach to the Kuperberg G2 or the Yamada polynomial. I don't know whether relations of graph (in contrast to knot) theory are also usually called "skein" but I simply carry ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
500 views

Cubic skein relations

please note that this question deals with undirected knots/links! The most generic cubic skein relation for a knot polynome would be $$S^2=wvS+w/S+w^2(u-v)I-u\cdot\infty$$ where $w^3$ is one ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
774 views

3-manifold with torus boundary with trivial "peripheral ideal"?

Given a 3-manifold $M$, one can define the Kauffman bracket skein module $K_t(M)$ as the $C$-vector space with basis "links (including the empty link) in $M$ up to ambient isotopy," modulo the skein ...
Peter Samuelson's user avatar
16 votes
9 answers
4k views

How to motivate the skein relations?

I am teaching an advanced undergraduate class on topology. We are doing introductory knot theory at the moment. One of my students asked how do we know to use this skein relation to compute all these ...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.5k
18 votes
4 answers
2k views

Who thought that the Alexander polynomial was the only knot invariant of its kind?

I apologize that this is vague, but I'm trying to understand a little bit of the historical context in which the zoo of quantum invariants emerged. For some reason, I have in my head the folklore: ...
Sammy Black's user avatar
  • 1,756