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48 votes
2 answers
14k views

Research situation in the field of Information Geometry

I am now doing an article survey on the field of information geometry started by S.Amari and Barndorff-Nielson. I want to know some research situation in this field. I have read (4) and parts of (3). ...
Henry.L's user avatar
  • 8,071
17 votes
4 answers
2k views

Geometric interpretations of the exponential of entropy

Question: Might there be a natural geometric interpretation of the exponential of entropy in Classical and Quantum Information theory? This question occurred to me recently via a geometric inequality ...
Aidan Rocke's user avatar
  • 3,871
3 votes
4 answers
2k views

History of the Sampling Theorem

In January, 1949, Shannon publishes the paper Communication in the Presence of Noise, Proc. IRE, Vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 10-21, available here, which establishes the Information Theory. In this paper, the ...
Papiro's user avatar
  • 1,568
20 votes
2 answers
4k views

information-theoretic derivation of the prime number theorem

Motivation: While going through a couple interesting papers on the Physics of the Riemann Hypothesis [1] and the Minimum Description Length Principle [2], a derivation(not a proof) of the Prime Number ...
Aidan Rocke's user avatar
  • 3,871
14 votes
1 answer
3k views

How is the "conformal prediction" conformal?

The question is clarified by Prof.V.Vovk. See his answer below for discussion. Recently, early works of Gammerman, Vanpnik and Vovk[4] are rediscovered by Wasserman et.al[1] and proposed it as a ...
Henry.L's user avatar
  • 8,071
5 votes
1 answer
237 views

Rate-Distortion theory: What is the distribution of distortion on an optimal Gaussian encoder?

If we wish to encode a gaussian source, $X\sim\mathcal{N}(0,\sigma^2)$ at rate $R$, then decode it to create an estimate $\hat{X}$, rate-distortion theory tells us that the lowest mean-squared-error ...
Christian Chapman's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
174 views

Determine binary function $f(x)$ by partial observation of $x$

Let $\boldsymbol{x} = (\boldsymbol{x}_1, \dots, \boldsymbol{x}_n)$ be a $n$-dimensional random vector on $\mathbb{R}$ (i.e. $\boldsymbol{x}$ is a random variable). Suppose we have a binary function $f:...
Lwins's user avatar
  • 1,551
3 votes
1 answer
737 views

Exponential deconvolution using the first derivative

There is an interesting observation using the first derivative to deconvolve an exponentially modified Gaussian: The animation is here at terpconnect.umd.edu. The main idea is that if we have an ...
ACR's user avatar
  • 879
1 vote
1 answer
124 views

References: error and stability estimates for information projection

$\newcommand\SS{P}\newcommand\TT{Q}$I will call a Gaussian probability measure $\SS$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ isotropic if its covariance matrix is diagonal with non-vanishing determinant; i.e. $\Sigma_{i,i}&...
Math_Newbie's user avatar