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30 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to prove that the solution to $x^{x+1}=(x+1)^{x}$ is transcendental?

I was asked by an high school student if there is an algebraic way to find the exact value of the solution to the equation \begin{equation}\label{eq} x^{x+1}=(x+1)^x \end{equation} Let us define that ...
gigi's user avatar
  • 1,343
12 votes
1 answer
530 views

"Transcendental tilings": Do they exist?

Let $T$ be a tiling of the plane. Fix an origin and shoot a ray $r$ from the origin. Mark off points $p_i$ along $r$ separated by unit distance. Compute from $r$ a binary number $0 < b(r) < 1$ ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is the Euler-Mascheroni constant not a Liouville number?

Let $\gamma$ be the Euler-Mascheroni constant. Why is $\gamma$ not a Liouville number? Are there any upper bounds for the irrationality measure of $\gamma$ known? Any pointers to the literature are ...
Christoph Mark's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
330 views

Irrationality of $e^{x/y}$

How to prove the following continued fraction of $e^{x/y}$ $${\displaystyle e^{x/y}=1+{\cfrac {2x}{2y-x+{\cfrac {x^{2}}{6y+{\cfrac {x^{2}}{10y+{\cfrac {x^{2}}{14y+{\cfrac {x^{2}}{18y+\ddots }}}}}}}}}}...
Sourangshu Ghosh's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
202 views

Irrationality or transcendence of $i^{i\Omega}$ and $2^\Omega$, with $\Omega=W(1)$ and $W(x)$ being the main branch of Lambert $W$ function

In this post we denote the main (or principal) branch of the Lambert $W$ function as $W(x)$, I add as reference that Wikipedia has the article Lambert $W$ function. The particular value $W(1)=\Omega$ ...
user142929's user avatar