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1 vote
0 answers
257 views

Ergodic Theory and Euler-Mascheroni Constant

I am highly interested in doing research on proving irrationality of some specific numbers like Euler-Mascheroni Constant or $\zeta(5)$. A professor guided me that arithmetic nature of constants are a ...
28 votes
6 answers
2k views

Multiplying by irrational numbers in combinatorial problems

This is getting no attention on stackexchange. Everybody knows that the number of derangements of a set of size $n$ is the nearest integer to $n!/e$. It had escaped my attention until last week, ...
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Chudnovsky algorithm and Pi precision

What are the precision/ number of correct Pi digits after N iterations of Chudnovsky algorithm. Looking for a formula (rather than a table) and reference.
13 votes
3 answers
810 views

Is $\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{S(n)}{n!}$ an irrational, where $S(n)$ denotes the sum of remainders function?

For each integer $n\geq 1$ we consider the arithmetic function $$S(n)=\sum_{k=1}^n n\text{ mod }k,\tag{1}$$ the sum of remainders function, the arithmetic function A004125 from the OEIS. Example. We'...
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Transcendence of $\Gamma(1/3), \Gamma(1/4)$

This is a re-post from MSE as I did not get even a single comment there. Wikipedia mentions that the transcendence of $\Gamma(1/3), \Gamma(1/4)$ was proved by G. V. Chudnovsky. Does anyone have a ...
3 votes
2 answers
286 views

$\mathbb{S}^2$ equivalent to frac$(n \alpha)$ equidistribution on $\mathbb{S}^1$

Let $\operatorname{frac}(x) = x - \lfloor x \rfloor$ be the fractional part of $x$. Then, for $\alpha$ irrational, $\operatorname{frac}(n \alpha)$, $n=1,2,\ldots$, distributes randomly in $[0,1)$, ...
2 votes
0 answers
43 views

Fractional parts of two multiples [duplicate]

There is a theorem (I can't remember its name) saying that for any irrational number $x$ and any $0<a<b<1$, there exists a positive integer $n$ such that $\{nx\}\in (a,b)$, where $\{\cdot\}$ ...
12 votes
1 answer
565 views

On Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe formula for irrational numbers

A BBP-type formula for an irrational number $\alpha$ in the integer base $b\geq 2$ is a formula in the form $\alpha=\Sigma_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{b^k}\frac{p(k)}{q(k)}$ ($p, q$ are polynomials in ...
2 votes
1 answer
356 views

Computing all "suboptimal" rational approximations to $\pi/2$

I have an irrational number $\alpha$ ($\alpha=\frac\pi2$), and I would like to determine all integers $n\in[1,N]$ ($N=10^{16}$) that satisfy $$ n \epsilon(n)^2 \leq \tau $$ where $\tau$ is a known ...