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6 votes
2 answers
794 views

Tensor algebra and universal enveloping algebra

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a Lie algebra which is not reductive. Let $T(\mathfrak g)$ and $U(\mathfrak g)$ be the tensor algebra and universal enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak g$ respectively. We have a ...
jack's user avatar
  • 673
2 votes
0 answers
180 views

Howe duality vs first fundamental theorem in invariant theory

I'm working on Howe duality, and R. Howe proved that the Howe duality of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ is equivalent to the first fundamental theorem (FFT) in invariant theory. So, Howe duality gives a ...
zhichengzhang's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
248 views

What is the Molien series of the SO(2)-invariant ring on the plane (sometimes written C[X]^{SO(2)} )?

Let SO(2) be the group of rotations in the plane. What is the Molien series (sometimes called the Hilbert-Poincare series) of the SO(2)-invariant ring of polynomials? N.B. The main goal being to ...
Victoria's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
128 views

How to find the polynomials that define a compact Matrix Lie group from its Lie algebra?

Consider a compact (connected) Lie group, or more generally, a linear algebraic Lie group. Suppose we are given the Lie algebra corresponding to the Lie group. How can we find a set of polynomial ...
Confused's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
406 views

Invariants of the group $SO(2)$

Let $V_d$ be the complex vector space of binary forms of degree $d$ endowed with the natural action of the special orthogonal group $SO(2).$ Consider the corresponding action of the group $SO(2)$ on ...
Leox's user avatar
  • 656
8 votes
0 answers
145 views

Semisimple Lie groups admitting a free algebra of invariants

Assume we work over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. I know that for a connected semisimple algebraic group there is an upper bound for the number of isomorphism classes of ...
svelaz's user avatar
  • 189
2 votes
0 answers
808 views

Casimir operators of a given Lie Algebra

I am a Physicist, so let me apologize in advance for some possible imprecisions. I'm working on a 10-dimensional Lie Algebra. Each element of the algebra represents a quantum mechanical operator, and ...
AndreaPaco's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
285 views

Invariant theory for parabolics

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $\mathbb{C}$ of (reductive) rank $\ell$. Let $P$ be a parabolic of $G$ and let $P=LN$ denote the Levi decomposition. Let $\mathfrak{g}, \mathfrak{p}, \...
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,751
3 votes
1 answer
698 views

slice theorem for proper actions

I'm trying to understand the slice-theorem for proper Lie-group actions. Having a smooth manifold $M$ and a Liegroup $G$ acting on $M$ in a proper way, we have the slice theorem, saying that at each ...
Feanoris's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
274 views

Invariant functions on the dual Lie algebra

Let $G$ be a real Lie group and $\mathfrak{g}$ the corresponding Lie algebra. Let $\mathfrak{g}^*$ be the dual of the Lie algebra. Then we have the coadjoint action of $G$ on $\mathfrak{g}^*$. ...
Feanoris's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
143 views

Diagonal invariants of $SO(n)$

Consider a Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ (I am mostly interested in the case $\mathfrak g=so(n)$), its universal enveloping algebra $U$ and its center $C$. There is an adjoint action of $\mathfrak g$ on $...
Peter Kravchuk's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
333 views

Orbits in the adjoint representation of $SU(2,1)$

How can one describe the orbits of the Lie group $G=\mathrm{SU}(2,1)$ in its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{su}(2,1)$ with respect to the adjoint representation?
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Invariant polynomials with respect to group actions on matrices

Let $\mathfrak{gl}_n(\mathbb{R})$ be the Lie algebra of matrices with real entries and $GL_n(\mathbb{R})$ its associated Lie group. Recall that a linear subgroup $G \subseteq GL_n(\mathbb{R})$ acts by ...
Mike Cocos's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
381 views

The existence of a finite dimensional Lie algebra with a given symmetric invariant metric

The question is motivated by a more broad perspective in another MO post and here, but here we would like to understand a specific case (our question potentially connects to / is motivated b Quantum ...
miss-tery's user avatar
  • 755
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Finite dimensional Lie algebra with non-degenerate invariant bilinear forms $\Omega_{ab}$

Firstly, my apology to MO experts that I am in a more science/physics background (a PhD). So please feel free refine/modify/comment my language if I have different math accents than yours. From ...
miss-tery's user avatar
  • 755
8 votes
1 answer
374 views

Chevalley restriction theorem for exterior algebras

Suppose $G$ is semisimple Lie group, $\mathfrak{g}$ is its Lie algebra, $\mathfrak{h}$ is a Cartan subalgebra of $\mathfrak{g}$, and $W$ is the correspondent Weyl group. Chevalley restriction theorem ...
Sasha Patotski's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
418 views

About the map $S(\mathfrak{g}^ * )^G\rightarrow S(\mathfrak{h}^ * )^H$ for $H < G$

Let $G$ be a compact connected semisimple Lie group, $\mathfrak{g}$ be its complexified Lie algebra and $\mathfrak{g}^*$ its complex dual space. We can form the symmetric algebra $S(\mathfrak{g}^ * ) $...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
2 votes
1 answer
359 views

Characterization of the weight orbit in the projective space via second order Casimir.

This is the spin-off of the question I previously asked. First, let me remind you some notation from that question: $G_0$ - compact, simply connected Lie group giving rise (by complexification) ...
Michał Oszmaniec's user avatar
20 votes
6 answers
4k views

Polynomial invariants of the exceptional Weyl groups

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple complex Lie algebra, and let $\mathfrak{h} \subset \mathfrak{g}$ be a fixed Cartan subalgebra. Let $W$ be the Weyl group associated to $\mathfrak{g}$. Let $S(\mathfrak{h}...
Christopher Drupieski's user avatar