All Questions
Tagged with integration sequences-and-series
37 questions
9
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Why does this theta function value yield such a good Riemann sum approximation?
Let $T(q)$ denote the third Jacobi theta function at $z=0$; i.e.,
$$T(q) := \sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}} q^{n^2}.$$
Then for any $x>0$, $T(\exp(-1/x)) \approx \sqrt{\pi x}$. For example, as the entry for ...
- 82.7k
0
votes
1
answer
128
views
Characterizing the integral as a function of $n$
Let $\alpha \in [0,3], \beta \geq 1, \lambda \geq 1$ and fix $n \in \mathbb{N}$. Consider the function $f(x;\alpha, \beta, \lambda) = x^{\alpha}\exp(-\lambda x^\beta)$. Let $I(n; \alpha,\beta,\lambda) ...
- 25
0
votes
0
answers
117
views
integral of exponential of Fourier series
I have encountered the following integral:
\begin{equation}
\int_0^{1} e^{-i F(x)} dx, \quad F(x) = \sum_{k=1}^L a_k \sin(2\pi k x) + b_k \cos(2\pi k x).
\end{equation} I have found several great ...
- 9
0
votes
1
answer
222
views
How to prove that $ \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\sin kx}{k^z} = \frac{1}{\Gamma(z)} \int_0^\infty \frac{t^{z-1}e^t\sin x}{1–2e^t\cos x+e^{2t}}dt? $ [closed]
I need it to show that $\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\sin k}{k^3} = \frac{2\pi^2-3\pi+1}{12}$
4
votes
1
answer
340
views
Approximating a finite sum with an integral
Consider the following sum (with $a$ being a real number and $N$ an even integer)
$$S(a, N) = \sum_{m=1}^{N/2} \frac{4}{N+1} \sin^2\left( \frac{2\pi m}{N+1} \right)\sin \left( 2 a \cos \left( \frac{2\...
- 285
3
votes
1
answer
223
views
How to find the coefficient of $x^k$ in the expression $\prod_{p=2}^n (1+xp) $
I got this general formula for $ n\in N$ (I showed it here)
$$\int_0^1 \left(\frac{x}{1-x} \ln x \right)^n dx=n \sum_{p=0}^{n-1}a(n,p+1) (-1)^{n-p} \zeta(p+2)+n! $$
where $a(n,k)$ is the coefficient ...
- 513
1
vote
0
answers
102
views
Conjectured closed form of $\int_0^1\frac{\ln^3(1+x)\,\ln^3x}x\mathrm{d}x$
I posted this question on Math Stack Exchange, but there were no helpful comments or answers
https://math.stackexchange.com/q/4874446/1298448
How to integrate $${\displaystyle \int_0^1\frac{\ln^3(1+x)\...
- 224
7
votes
1
answer
337
views
If $f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n x^n$, then $\int_{-\infty}^\infty f(x^2) dx = \pi i a_{-\frac{1}{2}}$
I've noticed a curious relationship between the coefficient $a_n$ for a power series and the integral of the real line. For instance, take $f(x) = e^{-x} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{n!} x^n$. ...
- 1,730
0
votes
0
answers
75
views
Dense subspace of square integrable functions on the complex disc
Denote by $L^{2}(D,(1-|z|^{2})^{a-1}|z|^{2b-2}dx dy)$ the set of square integrable functions on the complex disc $D= \lbrace z \in C, \; |z| <1 \rbrace$ with respect to the measure $(1-|z|^{2})^{a-...
2
votes
1
answer
181
views
As-closed-as-possible formula for an integral and/or sum
I need to find the solution of this integral:
$$\int^\pi_{-\pi}{d\varphi\,{}\frac{\Gamma(n,2\pi\varphi)}{(1+ia\varphi)^n}},\tag{1}\label{1}$$
where $a\in(0,1)$ and $n$ is a positive integer (not zero)....
1
vote
0
answers
210
views
Questions about iterating the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula
Introduction
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is as follows for a positive integer $p$ and a continuous function $f(\cdot)$ that is $p$ times continuously differentiable on the interval $[m,n]$ : ...
- 4,829
2
votes
1
answer
317
views
Are there any published studies on cases of infinite sums for which the Euler–Maclaurin summation method yields the exact evaluation?
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is as follows: $$\sum_{i=m}^{n} f(i) = \int_{m}^{n} f(x) dx + \frac{f(n)+f(m)}{2} + \sum_{k=1}^{\lfloor p/2 \rfloor} \frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}\big{(}f^{(2k-1)}(n)-f^{(...
- 4,829
4
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Exchanging series and integrals
I know that I can use Lebesgue or monotone convergence theorem to exchange limit of partial sums and a Lebesgue integral, given a power series or a generic function series. But in general given a ...
- 91
0
votes
0
answers
146
views
Does the following sequence $\{g_n\}$ converge?
Consider a function sequence $\{f_n(t)\}$ ($n\in\mathbb{N}^+$) defined on the interval $(\frac{1}{2},1)$, where
\begin{eqnarray}\label{eqn:constraint1}
f_n(t)=\frac{\exp\left(n\left(\log R(h_t) - th_t\...
- 550
4
votes
2
answers
592
views
From Zurab's integral representation for the Apéry's constant to almost impossible integrals
I would like to know if the following integrals are known, or in case that aren't in the literature we can calculate these in closed-form (in terms of elementary and standard functions). I wondered ...
0
votes
1
answer
129
views
Evaluation of $\int \prod_{j=1}^u \frac{x+j}{j-x}~dx$
Let $I_{n,k} = \frac{(n+k)!}{k!(k-1)!(n-k)!}$. This is a sort of generalization of the Apéry's numbers, with $I_{n,n} =$ the $n$-th Apéry number. I am studying integrals of the form:
$$f_u(x)=\int \...
5
votes
0
answers
254
views
Is there a practical application of natural integral or differintegral?
The following formulas give natural differintegral (that is one with naturally fixed integration constant):
$$f^{(s)}(x)=\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \binom {s}m \sum_{k=0}^m\binom mk(-1)^{m-k}f^{(k)}(x)$$
$$f^...
- 10.1k
4
votes
2
answers
303
views
Express $\int_0^{\pi/2}\{ \operatorname{gd}^{-1}(x)\}dx$ as series of special functions, with $\operatorname{gd}^{-1}(z)$ the inverse Gudermannian
I know that in the literature there are a lot of integrals involving the fractional part (and other floor and ceiling functions). For some of these integrals is provide its evaluation as a series or ...
2
votes
1
answer
230
views
Does exist a variant of Frullani's theorem valid for $f(x)=\pi(x)/x$ or $f(x)=\psi(x)/x$, where the numerators are prime-counting functions?
Frullani's theorem is a deep theorem in real analysis with applications, see the Wikipedia Frullani integral and other uses and contexts (see [2]). I wrote two imaginative examples of what can be ...
0
votes
0
answers
185
views
Express $\zeta(n)$, in particular the Apéry's constant, in terms of series involving Gregory coefficients or the Schröder's integral
The idea and motivation of this post is to know if it is possible to express integer arguments of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(n)$, in particular $\zeta(3)$, in terms of series involving the so-...
-1
votes
1
answer
154
views
About a multiple integral [closed]
In my current research, I'm confronted with the justification of some facts, and I don't know how to proceed in proving them, so I need to know if there exist some theorems (precisely three theorems) ...
- 417
2
votes
1
answer
469
views
Integrating nasty gaussian over square root
TLDR: trying to solve,
$$\int_1^\infty \exp\left(-\frac{x^2}{2\omega^2}\right) \frac{1}{\sqrt{ax^2+bx-1}}dx$$
After doing some reading and looking at some other questions 1, 2 (and even going through ...
- 123
3
votes
1
answer
321
views
Bounding a series of nested integrals
Consider the following matrix function
$$
f(t) = \cos(\omega_1t) A_1 + \cos(\omega_2t) A_2, \quad t\ge 0,
$$
where $A_1$, $A_2$ are real square matrices and $\omega_1$, $\omega_2$ positive numbers.
...
- 2,712
5
votes
1
answer
881
views
Two integral representations for $\zeta(3)$ from Zurab's integral and standard formulas for the gamma function
This morning I wrote with the help of a CAS, and integral representation for the Apéry's constant $\zeta(3)$ and some standard formulas two formulas involving this constant. I would like to know if ...
user75829
3
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Interchange of sum and integral (on a "Poisson summation")
Consider $f(x)$, a rapidly decreasing function, such that $\int_0^{\infty} f(x)=0$ and for $x$ near zero: $f(x)=O(x^a)$ (wit $a>0$).
Can we interchange the sum and integral and write as below:
$$\...
- 1,199
1
vote
0
answers
233
views
Fubini: can we interchange integration order on this double integral (with Fourier series product)
Can we interchange the order of integration of following double integral ?
$$I = \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\infty} F(x,y) \overline{R(x,y)} - R(x,y) \overline{F(x,y)} \; dx \; dy$$
Where $F(x,y)= \...
- 1,199
2
votes
0
answers
379
views
Is this double integral of Fourier series always real?
Consider $f(x)$ a function from $\mathbb{R^+}$ to $\mathbb{C}$ such that $f(x) \sim_0 x$ and $\int_{0}^{\infty} f(x) dx=\int_{0}^{\infty} x^2 f(x) dx=0$
Can we demonstrate that following integral is ...
- 1,199
0
votes
2
answers
202
views
Is this equality between an integral and a series wrong?
In this paper (Maroun's PhD dissertation, 2013) at page 46 the following formula is given (apparently without a reference):
$$\int_0^{\infty } e^{i a x^s+i b x^p} \, dx=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty } \frac{\...
- 10.1k
8
votes
2
answers
565
views
integral transform of Fibonacci polynomials is integral
The Fibonacci polynomials are defined recursively by $F_0(x)=0, F_1(x)=1$ and $F_n(x)=xF_{n-1}(x)+F_{n-2}(x)$, for $n\geq2$.
While computing certain integrals, I observe the following (numerically) ...
- 43.2k
5
votes
1
answer
373
views
sum, integral of certain functions
While working on some research, I have encountered an infinite series and its improper integral analogue:
\begin{align}\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}\frac1{\sqrt{m(m+1)(m+2)+\sqrt{m^3(m+2)^3}}}&=\frac12+\...
- 43.2k
7
votes
0
answers
299
views
An integral for the tribonacci constant and the general case
When I asked for integrals involving the tribonacci constant $T$, user @nospoon gave the nice answer,
$$\int_0^{\infty} \eta( i \, x)\,\eta(i \,11 x) \,dx = \frac{ \ln T}{\sqrt{11}} $$
However, the ...
- 12.6k
3
votes
1
answer
373
views
Ability to have function sequence converging to zero at some points
Consider the continuous and non negative function $c : \mathbb R \to [0,1]$ defined by $$
c(x) = \begin{cases}
\cos \frac{\pi x}{2} &\text{for } x \in [-1,1]\\
0 &\text{otherwise}
\end{cases}$$...
- 1,355
13
votes
1
answer
812
views
Summation of series involving $\sinh$ of a square root
Consider the following series:
$$
S = \sum_{\text{odd } n} \sum_{\text{odd } m} \frac{(-1)^{(n+m)/2}}{nm} \frac{\sinh( \pi \sqrt{n^2 + m^2}/2)}{\sinh( \pi \sqrt{n^2 + m^2})}
$$
From the physical ...
user76025
2
votes
1
answer
220
views
Asymptotic expansion of a sequence given by an integral with reciprocal Gamma function
I would like to know the asymptotic expansion of the sequence of positive numbers given by
$$I_{n}:=-\int_{0}^{1}\frac{n^{x-1}}{\Gamma(x-1)}dx,$$
for $n\rightarrow\infty$.
One can easily derive an ...
- 2,188
8
votes
4
answers
592
views
Computing $\int_0^T e^{itA}Be^{-itA} dt$ without an infinite series
I'm hoping to compute the following integral: $\int_0^T e^{itA}Be^{-itA} dt$ where $iA, iB$ are traceless anti-Hermitian matrices (i.e. $\mathfrak{su}(n)$). I have found the following form for the ...
- 2,099
3
votes
2
answers
585
views
How to integrate an exponential function of an exponential function?
Does any one know how to calculate the following integration?
$$
\int_{\mathbb{R}} \left(\exp(z \: e^{-y^2})-1\right)^2 dy=?,\quad z>0.
$$
This post is related to my previous question here , ...
- 1,649
3
votes
1
answer
512
views
Products of trigonometric functions with increasing frequencies
I am looking at weighted $L_2$ norms of a class of Littlewood polynomials, related to Walsh and Rademacher functions which made me look for pseudo-closed forms or computationally efficient expressions ...
- 731