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programming to compute kernel quotient image of a $\mathbb{Z}$-module endomorphism
Let the integers $n\geq 2$, $k\geq 1$, $v=0$ or $1$ and $n_1,\cdots,n_k\geq 1$ such that
$$
\sum_{i=1}^k n_i+v=n.
$$
Define $P_a^b=0$ if both $a,b$ are odd and $P_a^b={{[a/2]}\choose {[(a+b)/2]}}$ ...