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The length is bounded

Let $\Sigma$ be a surface of finite type. Let $\mathcal{S}$ be the set of non-trivial isotopy classes of simple closed curves on $\Sigma$. One denotes by $l_x(\alpha)$ the infimal length of curves in ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 1,043
3 votes
1 answer
177 views

Lengths of generators of surface group

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed genus $g\geq 2$ Riemann surface, which we equip with its unique constant curvature $-1$ hyperbolic metric. Let $\pi_1(\Sigma)$ be its fundamental group with respect to some ...
Josh Lam's user avatar
  • 254
5 votes
1 answer
104 views

When do two measured foliations on a surface define a Riemann surface structure?

Let $S$ be smooth surface of finite type, i.e. it has genus g and n punctures (assume $S$ to have negative Euler characteristic). We know by Hubbard-Masur theorem that given a measured foliation $(F,\...
W.Smith's user avatar
  • 275
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Simple smooth functions on Bolza surface

Consider the Bolza surface, a compact Riemann surface of genus 2. It is an octagon in the Poincaire disk model with opposite sides identified. I would like to write down some analytic expressions for ...
nervxxx's user avatar
  • 231
1 vote
0 answers
143 views

Describing the hyperbolic structure of punctured torus in terms of the period lattice

Let $T$ be a torus, $T^* = T - \{p\}$ be the complement of a point $p$. Let's fix a pair of generators $x,y\in\pi_1(T^*)$. Their images in $\pi_1(T)$ also generate, and will also be denoted by $x,y$. ...
stupid_question_bot's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
447 views

Why is the Teichmüller space of a surface homeomorphic to a component of the $\mathrm{PSL} (2, \mathbb R)$ character variety of its fundamental group?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$ I have a reference request for a proof for the following statement in the title: The Teichmüller space $T_g$ of the surface $S_g$ of genus ...
Chaitanya Tappu's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
213 views

Conformal map between flat and hyperbolic torus with a boundary

I am confused because I can define two very different complex structures on the torus with a puncture/boundary. For my first construction, I can imagine removing a disk from a flat torus, inheriting ...
Holomaniac's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
265 views

A Question about an article by Birman, Series

Birman and Series in their article GEODESICS WITH BOUNDED INTERSECTION NUMBER ON SURFACES ARE SPARSELY DISTRIBUTED proved that the set of points on a hyperbolic surface (possibly with boundary) ...
Amirhossein's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
175 views

Bring's curve $\sum_{i=1}^5 x_i^k = 0$ for $k = 1,2,3$ and an analogue $\sum_{i=1}^6 y_i^k = 0$ for $k = 1,2,4,7$

Bring's curve or Bring's surface with genus 4 and $5!=120$ automorphisms can be given by the homogeneous equations, $$x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5 = x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2+x_4^2+x_5^2 = \\x_1^3+x_2^3+x_3^3+x_4^3+...
Tito Piezas III's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
118 views

Pair of laminations that fill on a closed surface

Let $S$ be a hyperbolic surface of genus $g \geq 2$. A discrete geodesic lamination on $S$ is a set of disjoint, simple, closed geodesics. Let $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ be two discrete geodesic laminations ...
AMHG's user avatar
  • 63
11 votes
3 answers
748 views

Explicit triples of isomorphic Riemann surfaces

Inspired by a discussion with Neil Strickland I am very interested to hear of explicit examples (one per answer, please), as follows. A compact Riemann surface can be presented in many different ways....
4 votes
2 answers
261 views

Measured geodesic laminations have either discrete or Cantor set local cross-sections

I'm reading through Kerckhoff's paper "The Nielsen Realization Problem": https://www.jstor.org/stable/2007076. In section 1, after he defines measured geodesic laminations, he makes the ...
Harry Reed's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
495 views

Fenchel-Nielsen length-length coordinates on Teichmueller space?

Let $S$ be closed hyperbolic surface with genus $g\geq 2$. Let $Teich(S)$ be the Teichmueller space of $S$. It's well known that $Teich(S)$ is diffeomorphic to a (6g-6)-dimensional cell, where a ...
JHM's user avatar
  • 2,274
4 votes
1 answer
470 views

Cluster algebras of type A and X

I will base my question on Fock and Goncharov's paper Dual Teichmüller and lamination spaces. Let $S$ be a surface with boundaries, marked points on such boundaries, punctures and boundaries without ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
397 views

References on Hyperbolic Geometry and Teichmuller Theory

I am asking a soft question here. I am learning hyperbolic geometry on my own. Recently, I have completed the book "Fuchsian Groups" by Svetlana Katok. Also, I have background in Lee's three ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
313 views

References on Riemann surfaces

I have asked the question in MSE, but did not get an answer. I am asking a soft question here. I am interested in learning about Hyperbolic Geometry. I have read the book named "Fuchsian Groups&...
user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
811 views

Can you cover a genus a billion hyperbolic surface with 15 balls?

Here's a question I was wondering about this week. Not sure how interesting it is, but I thought it was kind of curious. Question: Given $k$, is there a number $N=N(k)$ such that if a closed ...
biringer's user avatar
  • 532
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Explicit description of the group of deck transformations acting on the universal cover of a Riemann Surface

I am finding the explicit description of genus $2$ surface as the upper half plane modulo group of Deck Transformation. I did't find it anywhere. Also, I found a similar question here. But, there is ...
user avatar
26 votes
4 answers
1k views

Equations defining hyperbolic geodesics in $\mathbb C \setminus\{0,1\}$

Let $X=\mathbb C\setminus\{0,1\}$, equipped with the hyperbolic structure it inherits from Klein's modular $\lambda$ function $\lambda:\mathbb H \to X$. In each (non-peripheral and nontrivial) free-...
Jonah Gaster's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

Weil-Petersson metric with respect to covering

Let $S$ be a closed oriented surface of genus $g\geq 2$. Consider the Teichmuller space $T(S)$. Let $d_t$ be the Teichmuller metric and $d_{WP}$ be the Weil-Petersson metric on $T(S)$. Let $P:S_1\...
Cusp's user avatar
  • 1,713
10 votes
1 answer
320 views

Systole of Riemann surfaces of genus $g$

In Buser and Sarnak's "On the period matrix of a Riemann surface of large genus", we get $$\frac4{3}\le\limsup_{g\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\max\{\operatorname{sys}(S)|S\in\mathcal{M}_g\}}{\log ...
Jugendtraum's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
852 views

Cutting up the Bring surface into six pairs of pants

The Bring sextic, with 120 automorphisms, is the numerically most symmetric compact Riemann surface of genus 4. To cut it up into six pairs of pants, we need to cut along nine disjoint geodesic loops....
Lyle Ramshaw's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
218 views

Purely analytic proof of the Nielsen-Thurston classification theorem

I hope this question is appropriate for the site. I've been looking at the expositions of Bers' proof of the Nielsen-Thurston classification given in Hubbard's Teichmüller Theory and Applications to ...
Mauro's user avatar
  • 191
2 votes
1 answer
152 views

Coordinates for Laminations: geometric versus shear

Let $S$ be an orientable surface with a triangulation T. A lamination $\ell$ is a simple closed curve on $S$, up to isotopy. We will assume that $\ell$ is drawn in such a way that it intersects the ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
853 views

Moduli, Teichmüller spaces and mapping class group of a sphere with four punctures

In the complex analytic setting, it is easy to see that the moduli space of a sphere with four punctures is $\mathcal{M}=\mathbb{CP}^1 / { 0,1,\infty }$, since I can use a Moebius transformation to ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
772 views

Visualizing hyperbolic metric of punctured sphere

Uniformization of the 3-punctured sphere generates a "pants" configuration with three legs narrowing down to cusps. This is supposed to have a metric of constant negative curvature, and I can see this ...
William Nelson's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Effect of plumbing a surface on the marked length spectrum

First I'll recall the plumbing procedure. Let $M$ be a noded Riemann surface with nodes $p_1,\dots, p_n$. There is a family of pairwise disjoint neighbourhoods of each node $U_i$ that has coordinates ...
user470881's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
484 views

How the hyperbolic metric changes when we add a puncture?

Suppose we have a surface $S$ of a finite genus, without boundary with a finite number of punctures. Suppose that this surface comes equipped with a hyperbolic metric of curvature $-1$. Question 1: If ...
Nikita Kalinin's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
512 views

fundamental domains in H^2 containing large balls

I would like to construct a genus $g$ surface regularly tiled by triangles (for example by 238 triangles). Edmunds-Ewing-Kulkarni prove that the only obstruction to doing this is Euler characteristic ...
Arielle Leitner's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
439 views

Simple Closed Hyperbolic Geodesics on Punctured Spheres

Thinking of $\mathbb {CP^1}$ as the sphere $S^2\subset\mathbb R^3$, we can define the notion of a circle on it to be a subset that is got by a hyperplane section of $S^2$ inside $\mathbb R^3$. This ...
Mohan Swaminathan's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
485 views

Geodesic current supported on a pencil?

Consider a geodesic current $\mu$ on a closed surface $\Sigma$, as defined by Bonahon ("The Geometry of Teichmüller space via geodesic currents"). These are $\pi_1(\Sigma)$-invariant measures on the ...
Dylan Thurston's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
278 views

Cluster algebra and Fenchel Nielsen coordinates

Certain cluster algebras arise from ideal triangulations of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. The combinatorics behind their mutations can be understood in terms of "flips" in the triangulation, and the ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
111 views

Equality on $\partial \mathbb{H}$ of lifts for isotopy to a conformal map

Let $\mathbb{H} \subset \mathbb{C}$ be the upper half plane. First recall the following statement: if $f^* \colon \mathbb{H} \rightarrow \mathbb{H}$ is quasi-conformal (qc), then there exists an ...
Florian R's user avatar
  • 257
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Real section of moduli space of Riemann surfaces

In (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002240499390049Y) it is mentioned the real section of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus 0. It can be intuitively defined as a subset ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
142 views

Short basis in $\pi_1$ on a hyperbolic surface of bounded diameter

First, some terminology. Let $(S,x)$ be a compact surface of genus $g>0$. A standard collection of loops $\gamma_1,\ldots, \gamma_{2g}$ based at $x$ is a collection of loops that cuts $S$ into a ...
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14.3k
2 votes
1 answer
277 views

Build a Fuchsian group starting from punctures on a disk

Consider the moduli space of hyperbolic metrics on the disk with $n>3$ marked points on its boundary, $\mathcal{M}_{D,n}$. $\mathcal{M}_{D,n}$ can be parametrised in terms of cross ratios of the ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
195 views

Cutting a circle from the hyperbolic plane

Let D be the Poincare' disk its natural hyperbolic metric and with at least 1 marked point on $\partial D$. Suppose I cut an hyperbolic circle of radius $r$ away from it, then I get a Riemann surface ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
599 views

What is a half cusp in hyperbolic geometry?

I already asked this question on math.stackexchange, but it was suggested that I post it here as well. The paper Devadoss, Heath, and Vipismakul - Deformations of bordered Riemann surfaces and ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
204 views

Mapping-Class Groups of Subsurfaces of a Hyperbolic Surface

If $\mathcal{R}'$ is a closed subsurface of a hyperbolic surface $\mathcal{R}$, then there is an inclusion homomorphism between the mapping class groups: $$\text{Mod}(\mathcal{R}')\longrightarrow \...
QGravity's user avatar
  • 989
7 votes
1 answer
700 views

Bers' constant for compact hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary

The clasical Bers' theorem about pants decomposition says that any compact Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2$ has a pants decomposition such that every cutting geodesic in this decomposition is of ...
Carabaev's user avatar
  • 305
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

How can I calculate the period matrix of this Riemann surface?

I am attempting to calculate the period matrix of the Riemann surface associated to the zero set of a complex curve: $y^3 = x^4 -1$. Background: It is my understanding that the period matrix of a ...
Catherine Ray's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
462 views

Teichmuller Space of a Disk with Holes and Boundary Punctures

If we consider a disk $D$ with $h$ holes and $n$ punctures on the boundary of the disk, then: Is there a uniformization theorem for such surfaces? What is the condition on $h$ and $n$ such that we ...
QGravity's user avatar
  • 989
6 votes
2 answers
495 views

Riemann Theta Function On Hyperbolic Riemann Surfaces

The Riemann theta function for a genus $g$ closed Riemann surface with period matrix $\tau=[\tau_{ij}]$ is defined by $$\theta(\{z_1,\cdots,z_g\}|\tau)=\Sigma_{n\in\mathbb{Z}^g}e^{\pi i(n\cdot\tau\...
QGravity's user avatar
  • 989
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Uniformizations of the bordered/punctured Riemann surfaces

The uniformization theorems of Riemann surfaces state that any Riemann surface can be constructed by an action of some group on some space. It is quite hard to find materials relating different ...
QGravity's user avatar
  • 989
0 votes
2 answers
352 views

Reference for 'Normal Subgroups of Fuchsian Groups'

I am looking for a reference on how to explicitly construct normal subgroups of a given Fuchsian group. I appreciate any help.
QGravity's user avatar
  • 989
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

The Teichmüller space $T_g$ of a closed riemann surface $S_g$ of genus $g \geq 2$ can't be parametrized by $6g−6$ geodesic length functions

I asked this question almost a month ago on Math SE. After waiting three weeks for an answer or a comment, I opened a bounty on the question in hope that it might get an answer this way. The bounty ...
user331406's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
245 views

Schwarz–Ahlfors–Pick theorem for hyperbolic pair of pants

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a hyperbolic pair of pants with geodesic boundary and $\Sigma_3$ be the hyperbolic thrice punctures sphere. I want to construct a conformal map $f:\mathcal{P}\rightarrow \Sigma_3$ ...
Cusp's user avatar
  • 1,713
20 votes
1 answer
1k views

Canonical immersion of the double torus

It is easy to check that the immersion $\mathbb{T}^2=\mathbb{S}^1\times \mathbb{S}^1\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}^4$, $(\alpha,\beta)\longmapsto(\cos\alpha,\sin\alpha,\cos\beta,\sin\beta)$ induces the ...
Jjm's user avatar
  • 2,091
20 votes
3 answers
1k views

Failure of Mostow rigidity in dimension 2

I am trying to understand why Mostow rigidity fails in dimension 2. More concretely, I have the following question: (1) What is an example of a quasiisometry $f$ of the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb H^2$ ...
Jens Reinhold's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
563 views

Intersection of closed geodesics in hyperbolic surface

This question may be easy but I could not come up with a proof. Let $F$ be a hyperbolic surface of finite type (with finitely many boundary and finitely many puncture). Let $\gamma$ be a closed non-...
Cusp's user avatar
  • 1,713