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8 votes
1 answer
821 views

A "concrete" example of a one-sided Hopf algebra

I came to know from the paper Left Hopf Algebras by Green, Nichols and Taft that one may consider a Hopf algebra whose antipode satisfies only the left (resp. right) antipode condition. To be more ...
7 votes
0 answers
385 views

How to define $U_q \mathfrak{g}$ without generators and relations?

I'm trying to learn something about quantum groups. The related definitions tend to consist of formulas which are not extremely intuitive, on the first glance. So I wonder how the amount of formulas ...
5 votes
2 answers
343 views

Classifying Hopf algebras that admit a single irreducible comodule

Is it possible to classify Hopf algebras $H$, over a field $k$, which admit a unique (up to isomorphism) irreducible comodule, namely the trivial $1$-dim comodule $$ k \to k \otimes H, ~~ k \mapsto k ...
4 votes
1 answer
569 views

Name for a Hopf algebra whose only grouplike element is the identity?

For a $k$-Hopf algebra $H$ and element $h \in H$ is called grouplike is $\Delta(h) = h \otimes h$ and $\epsilon(h)=1_k$ ($\epsilon$ is the counit). The identity $1_H$ is clearly grouplike, but in ...
7 votes
2 answers
469 views

Low dimensional noncommutative non-cocommutative Hopf algebras

Sweedler's Hopf algebra (see here) is the lowest dimesnional ($4$-dimensional) Hopf algebra that is noncommutative and non-cocommutative. What are the next examples? Are there noncommutative, ...
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why does Drinfeld Unitarization work?

In Drinfeld's paper "Quasi-Hopf Algebras" he illuminates a process by which you can replace the $R \in A \otimes A$ associated to a quasi-Hopf QUE-algebra $(A, \Delta, \varepsilon, \Phi)$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
205 views

A comodule algebra map from a Hopf algebra to itself

Let $H$ be a cosemisimple Hopf algebra (or just a bialgebra). Considering $H$ as a left $H$-comodule (i.e. take $\Delta_H$ to be the coaction), can there exist a (non-identity) algebra map $\sigma:H \...
5 votes
1 answer
129 views

Covariant splittings of Hopf algebra projections

What is an example of a pair of Hopf algebras $(A,B)$ with a surjective Hopf algebra map $\phi:A \to B$ such that $\phi$ does not admit a $B$-bi-comodule splitting $s:B \to A$? To be clear, the right $...
6 votes
2 answers
543 views

Confusion around the reflection equation algebra

I have encountered several occurrences of the so called reflection equation algebra (REA) but depending on where I find them, I feel like I get slightly different objects. In all cases there is a ...
2 votes
1 answer
127 views

Non-counital coalgebras

For any unital algebra $A$, we have an associated dual coalgebra $A^{\circ}$. (Recall that it is defined to be the largest subalgebra of the $\mathbf{C}$-linear dual of $A$ such that the coproduct $\...
12 votes
3 answers
832 views

Axiomatic definition of quantum groups

This is a question I've discussed with a lot of mathematicians, and have read some mathematical texts about, and watched some conference talks about: what is, axiomatically, a quantum group? There are ...
4 votes
3 answers
344 views

Coinvariants of tensor products of Hopf algebras

Let $G$ be a Hopf algebra, considered as a right $G$-comodule in the obvious way. The axioms of Hopf algebras imply that $$ G^{\operatorname{coinv}(G)} == \{g \in G : \Delta(g) = g \otimes 1\} = \...
3 votes
1 answer
104 views

Irreducibility of product bicomodules

Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra, and $V$ and $W$ a left, and a right, $H$-comodule respectively. The tensor product $$ V \otimes W $$ has an obvious $H$-$H$-bicomodule structure. If $V$ and $W$ are ...
5 votes
2 answers
680 views

Characters on Hopf algebras

For any algebra $A$, a character for $A$ is a non-zero algebra map $c:A \to \mathbb{C}$. For $H$ be a Hopf algebra, a character is given by $\epsilon:H \to \mathbb{C}$ the counit of $H$. I am looking ...
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

About the classification of commutative and of cocommutative, fin. dim. Hopf algebras

I want to prove that the cocommutative finite dimensional Hopf algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero are group algebras (for some finite group) and that the commutative f....
10 votes
1 answer
518 views

Functoriality of the Hopf dual

Given Hopf $\mathbb{C}$-algebra $H$, it's Hopf dual $H^o$ is the largest Hopf algebra contained in $H^*$, the $\mathbb{C}$-linear dual of $H$. (This is well known to be well-defined, see for example ...
5 votes
3 answers
487 views

On a dual of Kaplansky's $2^{nd}$ conjecture: admissible algebras?

Kaplansky's second conjecture (on Hopf algebras) deals with "admissible" coalgebras: He calls a coalgebra admissible, if there is an algebra structure making it a Hopf algebra. The conjecture states ...
2 votes
0 answers
312 views

Module algebras and comodule algebras

Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra and $A$ an algebra. Let $H^*$ be the dual Hopf algebra of $H$. Then by Proposition 1.6.11 in the book Foundations of Quantum Group Theory by Shahn Majid, $A$ is a right $H$-...
1 vote
1 answer
349 views

What are all primitive elements in a tensor algebra?

Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra and $V$ a Yetter-Drinfeld module over $H$. Then there is a braiding $\Psi: V \otimes V \to V \otimes V$ given by $\Psi(x \otimes y) = x_{(-1)}.y \otimes x_{(0)}$, where $x_{(-...
2 votes
2 answers
566 views

Definition of a cosemisimple Hopf algebra

A cosemisimple Hopf algebra is usually defined to a Hopf algebra which is the sum of its cosimple subcoalgebras. Does this definition assume that each cosimple subcoalgebra appears only once in the ...
2 votes
1 answer
96 views

Are braided commutators primitive elements of a braided Hopf algebra?

Let $H$ be a braided Hopf algebra. The multiplication on $H \otimes H$ is defined by $(a \otimes b)(c \otimes d) = a \Psi(b \otimes c) d$, $a,b,c,d \in H$. Let $H = T(V)$. There is a algebra map $\...
4 votes
1 answer
689 views

Primitive elements in group hopf algebras over fields of non-zero characteristic

An element $x$ of a Hopf algebra $H$, is called a primitive element if $\Delta(x)=1\otimes x+x\otimes 1$. The set of primitive elements of $H$ is denoted $P(H)$. It can be shown that: "If $H$ is a $\...
5 votes
2 answers
281 views

Comodules of Cosemisimple Hopf Algebras

A cosemisimple Hopf algebra is one which is the sum of its cosimple sub-cobalgebras. Is it clear that a comodule of a cosemisimple Hopf algebra always decomposes into irreducible parts? Moreover, will ...
4 votes
0 answers
122 views

Cosemi-simple FRT Hopf Algebras

This question is a somewhere similar variation on an old question of mine. Given an FRT-algebra, which is to say, roughly, that it can be constructed from an R-matrix in the Yang--Baxter sense (see ...
2 votes
1 answer
201 views

$H$-Hopf modules equal the tensor products of their coinvariants with H

In a comment for this old question, it was said that > There is a theorem that Hopf modules are (up to isomorphism) the tensor products of their coinvariants with H. (This theorem is usually worded ...