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Questions tagged [hilbert-schemes]

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Hilbert polynomial of $X\times P^1$

Let $X$ be a canonically polarized smooth projective geometrically connected variety over $k$ with Hilbert polynomial $h$. What is the Hilbert polynomial of $X\times_k \mathbf{P}^1_k$? How does it ...
Mike Lowrey's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
134 views

Upper bound on the dimension of linear series on a smooth hypersurface

Let $X$ be a smooth degree $d$ hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^3$ and $d \ge 5$. Let $C \subset X$ be a reduced curve such that $C$ is not a complete intersection curve in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Is it true that ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
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5 votes
2 answers
268 views

Branch locus of a 6:1 cover of the grassmannian G(1,3)

Given a general quartic surface $S$ in $\mathbf{P}^3$, there is a natural 6:1 surjective map $\phi: Hilb^2(S) \to G(1,3)$ sending $\{P,Q\}$ to the line through them in $\mathbf{P}^3$. Can you ...
sqrt2sqrt2's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
470 views

Disconnectedness of Hilbert schemes of projective schemes

Let $Y$ be a projective scheme. The naive definition of a Hilbert scheme of subschemes $X$ of $Y$ would require us to projectively embed $Y$, then ask that $X$ have a fixed Hilbert polynomial $p$. ...
Allen Knutson's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
401 views

Normal sheaf of non-reduced locally complete intersection space curves

Let $C$ be a non-reduced locally complete intersection curve on a smooth degree $d$ surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$ (for example a non-reduced Cartier divisor). For simplicity we can assume that $d>deg(C)...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can any local complete intersection subvariety be an intersection of smooth hypersurfaces

Let $Z$ be a local complete intersection subscheme of dimension $m$ in $\mathbb{P}^{2m+1}$. Let $P$ be the Hilbert polynomial of $Z$. Denote by $\operatorname{Hilb}_P$ the Hilbert scheme of local ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
4 votes
1 answer
226 views

Upper bound on the number of generators of a local complete intersection curve in $\mathbb{P}^3$

Let $C$ be a local complete intersection curve in $\mathbb{P}^3$ (not irreducible or smooth) of degree $e$. Suppose $f_1, f_2$ (and $e_i=\deg(f_i)$) are two of the lowest degree generators of $I(C)$. ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
178 views

Surjective and injective criteria via Hilbert polynomials

Let $X$ be a projective complex manifold. Is it true that any coherent sheaf $\mathcal{E}$ on $X$ whose Hilbert polynomial is a constant has a surjective morphsim $\mathcal{O}_X\rightarrow \mathcal{M}$...
Nima's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
371 views

Hilbert scheme of 2 points on an elliptic curve

The Hilbert scheme of 2 points on an elliptic curve $C$, $Hilb^2(C)$, has a natural structure of ruled surface, given by the map $f:Hilb^2(C) \to C$ such that $f(P,Q)=P+Q$. What can we say about the ...
sqrt2sqrt2's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
359 views

Upper bound on the dimension of the Hilbert scheme of space cuves

Denote by $H_{P,Q}$ the flag Hilbert scheme parametrizing a pair $(C,X)$ such that $X$ is a degree $d$ surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$ with Hilbert polynomial $Q$ and $C \subset X$ is a curve with Hilbert ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
3 votes
1 answer
516 views

linear system of non-reduced divisor and associated reduced divisors

Let $X$ be a smooth degree $d$ $(d \ge 5)$ surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Let $D$ be an effective Cartier divisor (hence locally of complete intersection) on $X$ and $D_{red}$ the associated reduced ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Parameter space for complete intersections and their discriminant

Consider globally complete intersections in $\mathbb{P}^n$, of codimension $k$, of some fixed multi-degree $(d_1,\dots,d_k)$. Is there some nice (i.e. "explicit") parameter space for them? (even if ...
Dmitry Kerner's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
312 views

Hilbert function of a Hilbert scheme

Given a Hilbert scheme $H$ of curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$ satisfying certain Hilbert polynomial, is there any way of understanding the degree or arithmetic genus of an irreducible component of the ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

base-point free linear system

Let $C$ be a reduced curve in a smooth degree $d$ ($d \ge 5$) surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Suppose $C=C_1 \cup ... \cup C_r$ with $C_i$ irreducible and $C_i^2<0$ for all $i$. Then is the linear ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
2 votes
0 answers
451 views

Hilbert scheme of curves in a degree $d$ surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$

Fix a Hilbert polynomial $P$ of a non-plane curve in $\mathbb{P}^3$. By a curve we mean a reduced scheme of pure dimension $1$ i.e., it can be reducible but is reduced. Suppose that the degree of ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
10 votes
3 answers
2k views

Families of ideal sheaves: What's the correct definition?

I'm looking at Bridgeland's paper "Flops and Derived categories" and I got confused on what he meant by a family of ideal sheaves. Let $Y$ be a scheme, and let $S$ be another scheme. A ...
36min's user avatar
  • 3,806
3 votes
1 answer
382 views

Deformation of space curves to union of lines

Does every irreducible component of a Hilbert scheme of curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$ contain a curve that is a union of lines (not necessarily reduced)? Furthermore, given a curve $C \subset \mathbb{P}^3$ ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
0 votes
0 answers
164 views

Maximum number of generators of a curve in $\mathbb{P}^3$

Let $H_{d,g}$ denote the Hilbert scheme of curves of degree $d$ and genus $g$ locally of complete intersection in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Given a curve $C \in H_{d,g}$, denote by $S(C)$ a minimal set of ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
3 votes
1 answer
359 views

When is the natural projection of the HIlbert flag scheme a flat morphism

Let ${Hilb_{P,Q}}_{red}$ be the reduced scheme associated to the Hilbert flag scheme parametrizing all pairs $(C,X)$ with $C \subset X \subset \mathbb{P}^3$, where $C$ is a curve and $X$ a degree $d$ ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
2 votes
2 answers
593 views

General degree $d$ surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$

Let $H_{d_1,g_1}, H_{d_2,g_2}$ be two Hilbert schemes of curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$ with degrees $d_1, d_2$ and genus $g_1, g_2$. Denote by $H:=H_{d_1,g_1}\times H_{d_2,g_2}$ where an element in $H$ is ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
7 votes
3 answers
652 views

Irreducible "family" of relative effective divisors of a smooth morphism

Let $\pi:X\rightarrow Y$ be a smooth proper (assume projective if needed) morphism of schemes with $Y$ locally noetherian, and let $Z\subset X$ be an irreducible integral closed subscheme containing ...
quim's user avatar
  • 1,811
0 votes
2 answers
716 views

Any irreducible component of the HIlbert scheme contains an irreducible element

Consider $Hilb_{d,g}$ the Hilbert scheme of curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$ of degree $d$ and genus $g$. Is it true that if $L$ is an irreducible component of $Hilb_{d,g}$ then there exists a curve $C \in L$ ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Examples of nice reduced singularities on Hilbert schemes--Edited

In his "Murphy's Law" paper, Vakil showed that every "singularity type" (with a precise meaning) occurs on certain Hilbert schemes; for instance, the Hilbert scheme of nonsingular curves in projective ...
Charles Staats's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
443 views

Existence of the universal family for the Hilbert scheme of plane curves

Given a finitely generated $k$-algebra $A$ over alg. closed $k$, a family of curves of degree $d$ is defined to be a subscheme $X\subset \mathbb P^2_A$ flat over $A$ whose fibers over closed points of ...
HNuer's user avatar
  • 2,108
0 votes
1 answer
648 views

Irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme

Let $P_1, P_2, Q$ denote the Hilbert scheme of a plane conic in $\mathbb{P}^3$, a quartic and a degree $d$ surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Then there is a natural inclusion map $i$ from Hilbert flag scheme ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
2 votes
1 answer
258 views

Carving out subsheaves of local hom-sheaves of stacks of categories

Recall from my previous question the definition of a local hom-sheaf of a stack of categories. I am interested in stacks of categories such that the underlying stack of groupoids is a moduli stack. ...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
3 votes
0 answers
250 views

Smooth curve in the Hilbert flag scheme

Let $d$ be an integer greater than $0$. Let $P_2$ be the Hilbert polynomial of a degree $d$ surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$. Recall, the Hilbert flag scheme $\mathrm{Hilb}_{P_1,P_2}$ parametrizes curves $C$ ...
Naga Venkata's user avatar
  • 1,040
1 vote
0 answers
205 views

Space of sections

If S is a noetherian scheme and π : Z → X a morphism of S-schemes, where X is proper over S and Z is quasi-projective over S, then the set-valued contravariant functor $\Pi_{Z/X/S}$ on locally ...
quim's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
174 views

$Hilb_{lines}^{x}(X)$ and $Hilb_{lines}^{x}(X_{red})$

Let $X$ be a irreducible closed subscheme of $\mathbb{P}^N_{\mathbb{C}}$, and $U$ is a nonempty open where $X$ is smooth and moreover for every $x\in U$ and for every line $l\subseteq X$ with $x\in l$ ...
gio's user avatar
  • 1,159
3 votes
1 answer
255 views

On the place where $\mathrm{Hilb}_{lines}^{x}(X)$ is smooth.

Let $X\subset \mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^N$ be irreducible generically smooth closed subscheme and let $\mathrm{Hilb}_{lines}^{x}(X)$ denote the Hilbert scheme of lines contained in $X$ and passing ...
gio's user avatar
  • 1,159
5 votes
0 answers
732 views

nth symmetric power of a Riemann surface and its Jacobian

Let $C$ be a Riemann surface of genus $g$, $Sym^{n}C$ be the nth symmetric power of $C$ with $n\geq 2g$, and $JC$ denote the Jacobian of $C$. Question: Is it generally true that $Sym^{n}C\cong JC\...
YOURS's user avatar
  • 563
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Relationship between Hilbert schemes and deformation spaces

Hi, I'm just starting to learn about deformation theory (via Hartshorne's Deformation theory, as well as Fantechi's section of FGA explained), and I feel like I'm confused about fundamental concepts. ...
user14449's user avatar
  • 371
3 votes
0 answers
293 views

Polarizations on $M_{0,n}$ from Kapranov's quotient constructions

In Kapranov's marvelous paper Chow quotients of Grassmannian I, he proves that $\overline{M}_{0,n}$ is isomorphic to both the Hilbert quotient and Chow quotient $(\mathbb{P}^1)^n//\text{SL}_2$. These ...
Noah Giansiracusa's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
295 views

Equivariant homology of Hilb and torus stable curves

The torus equivariant homology of a compact homogeneous variety $G/B$ may be described by using the "skeleton" consisting of torus fixed points and the torus invariant curves that connect them. ...
Sheikraisinrollbank's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

Reference for combinatorics of cell decomposition of the Hilbert scheme of points in the plane

It is known from either Morse theory or Bialynicki-Birula decomposition that the fixed points of a ${\mathbb{C}}^*$ action on a smooth algebraic variety over $\mathbb{C}$ determine a cell ...
Yellow Pig's user avatar
  • 2,964
1 vote
0 answers
351 views

Regularity and limits of smooth rational curves.

Fix integers $2 < d \leq n$. Suppose that $T$ is a smooth complex curve with marked point $0 \in T$, and $X$ is a closed subscheme of $\mathbb{P}^n_T$, flat over $T$ such that each fiber has ...
mdeland's user avatar
  • 1,990
2 votes
0 answers
355 views

Boundedness of Hilbert polynomials of hypersurfaces

Let $(X,H)$ be a smooth polarized projective variety of dimension $n$. If $Y \subset X$ is an irreducible hypersurface then its degree is $H^{n-1} \cdot Y$, and its Hilbert polynomial is $p_Y(t) = ...
Jorge Vitório Pereira's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
625 views

Why is Maps(X,Y) an open subfunctor of Hilb(X x Y)?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be projective schemes. Then we can define the mapping scheme between them, $\rm{Maps}(X,Y)$ as follows: To any map $f:X\rightarrow Y$ we consider the graph $\Gamma_f$ as a closed ...
Dinakar Muthiah's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
278 views

What is the family derived from the absolute Frobenius on the Hilbert scheme?

Let $f$ be a Hilbert polynomial, and $X := Hilb_h(P^d_{F_p})$ a Hilbert scheme defined over $F_p$. Then there is an absolute Frobenius map $F: X \to X$. I'm even interested in the case $f \equiv 1$, ...
Allen Knutson's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
893 views

Are spaces of holomorphic maps manifolds?

Hello, Let $X$ and $Y$ be two smooth (probably projective) algebraic varieties defined over $\mathbf{C}$. What is known in general about the (topological) space of holomorphic maps $\mathrm{Hol}(X(\...
Oblomov's user avatar
  • 2,521
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Reference request: is the punctual Hilbert scheme irreducible?

The punctual Hilbert scheme in dimension $d$ parameterizes ideals $I$ of codimension $n$ in $k[x_1,\dots, x_d]$ which are contained in some power of the ideal $(x_1,\dots, x_d)$. In other words, it is ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
20 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why do flag manifolds, in the P(V_rho) embedding, look like products of P^1s?

Bert Kostant mentioned an odd fact to me some time ago. As usual (with such statements), fix a complex, connected, reductive) Lie group $G$, with maximal torus $T$, and Weyl vector $\rho$ equal to ...
Allen Knutson's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
506 views

Is there a way to check if a relative Hilbert Scheme is reduced?

More specifically, suppose I have a rational curve on a complete intersection, and I know that the relative Hilbert Scheme is not smooth at the point corresponding to my rational curve. Is there any ...
zeb's user avatar
  • 8,688
5 votes
1 answer
350 views

What are the "special" strata of Sym^n(C^2)?

The affine variety $Sym^n(\mathbb{C}^2)$ has a natural quantization as a spherical rational Cherednik algebra. Thus, any primitive ideal of the rational Cherednik algebra has an corresponding ideal ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
1 vote
1 answer
322 views

Request for info on the space of commuting matrices preserving a flag.

Fix a flag of subspaces V1 in V2 in V3, etc. all in Cn. Consider the space of pairs of commuting linear transformations A and B such that: A preserves the flag (i.e. A(Vi) is in Vi), and B strictly ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
14 votes
5 answers
4k views

When are Hilbert schemes smooth?

I know that Hilbert schemes can be very singular. But are there any interesting and nontrivial Hilbert schemes that are smooth? Are there any necessary conditions or sufficient conditions for a ...
Kevin H. Lin's user avatar

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