Questions tagged [hamiltonian-mechanics]

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6 votes
0 answers
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An algebraic Hamiltonian vector field with a finite number of periodic orbits (2)

Is there a polynomial Hamiltonian $H:\mathbb{R}^{4}\to \mathbb{R}$ such that the number of nontrivial periodic orbits of the corresponding Hamiltonian vector field $X_{H}$ is finite but different ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
630 views

An algebraic Hamiltonian vector field with a finite number of periodic orbits(1)

Edit: The previous version of this question contained 2 part. In this new version, I deleted the first part and move it to a new question. Is There a polynomial Hamiltonian $H(x,y,z,w)=zP(x,y)+wQ(...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
49 votes
5 answers
4k views

are there natural examples of classical mechanics that happens on a symplectic manifold that isn't a cotangent bundle?

I'm curious about just how far the abstraction to a symplectic formalism can be justified by appeal to actual physical examples. There's good motivation, for example, for working over an arbitrary ...
symplectomorphic's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
13k views

Hamiltonian, Lagrangian and Newton formalism of mechanics

If my thinking is wrong please let me know. I have little knowledge on beyond-college physics. For research purposes, I read a few introductions to these three formalisms of classical mechanics [1,2,...
Henry.L's user avatar
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12 votes
1 answer
907 views

Generalizing "variation of parameters"

I'm stuck on generalizing an ODE formula and could use your help! One way to think about "variation of parameters" is that it bakes the solution $z(t)=e^{At}z_0$ of $z'=Az$ (here $z(t)\in\mathbb{R}^n$...
Justin's user avatar
  • 695
9 votes
1 answer
698 views

When does a Lagrangian dynamical system have an equivalent Hamiltonian description?

Let a Lagrangian dynamical system with $n$ degrees of freedom and configuration space $\mathbb{R}^n$ (i.e. phase space $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$), which is described by $L=L(q_{i},\dot{q}_{i},t)$, $i=1,2,......
Konstantinos Kanakoglou's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Practical example of Hamiltonian reduction

I know what is the Liouville integrability: given a Hamiltonian with $n$ degrees of freedom, with $n$ independent constants of motion in involution, the Hamiltonian can be brought to the form $H(p_1, \...
Doriano Brogioli's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
243 views

Periodic orbit for certain Hamiltonian on the tangent bundle

In this question a nontrivial periodic orbit is a periodic orbit which is not a singular point. Let $p: \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ be a ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
304 views

Global reduction of Hamiltonian with an integral of motion (Poincare' reduction)

This question is related to a previous one; now I better understand the problem and I can more clearly state what is the question. Background I refer to the following concepts: Liouville ...
Doriano Brogioli's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
105 views

How does the symplectic form $\omega$ manifests itself in the Euler-Lagrange equation? + Extreme confusion with time

Let $\omega$ be a symplectic manifold on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and the smooth function $H : \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ be a Hamiltonian. For $p,q \in \mathbb{R}^n$ let us assume that \...
Isaac's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
225 views

How to express the Euler-Lagrange equation in arbitrary coordinates where $\omega \neq \sum dp_i \wedge dq_i$

I posted my questions in a previous post MO, but it seems that a more refined version for question on the Euler-Lagrange equation is needed. So, I post my question again. In standard symplectic ...
Isaac's user avatar
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