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5 votes
3 answers
286 views

On a metrized $n$-dimensional manifold $X$, does every $x \in X$ have a small ball $B_\delta(x)$ that is homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^n$?

Suppose that $X$ is an $n$-dimensional topological manifold that is also metrizable, and hence equipped with some metric that induces the topology. For every point $x \in X$, let $B_\delta(x)$ be the ...
shuhalo's user avatar
  • 5,327
1 vote
1 answer
84 views

Simple convergence of convex compact set implies Hausdorff convergence

I am wondering about the following : In $\mathbb{R}^n$, suppose you are given compact convex bodies $\left\{ C_k : k \geq 1 \right\}$ and $C$, such that for every $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ $$ \mathbb{1}_{...
Anthony's user avatar
  • 125
7 votes
2 answers
646 views

A generic metric on $X\cup\mathbb Z$

$\newcommand\abs[1]{\lvert#1\rvert}$Let $(X,d_X)$ be a countable metric space such that $X\cap\mathbb Z=\{0\}$. Problem. Is there a metric $d$ on the union $Y=X\cup\mathbb Z$ such that $d(x,y)=d_X(x,...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
6 votes
1 answer
500 views

A characterization of metric spaces, isometric to subspaces of Euclidean spaces

I am looking for the reference to the following (surely known) characterization of metric spaces that embed into $\mathbb R^n$: Theorem. Let $n$ be positive integer number. A metric space $X$ is ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
10 votes
1 answer
460 views

An incomplete characterisation of the Euclidean line?

We say that a metric space $(X, d)$ is a Banakh space if for every $\rho \in \mathbb{R}_{> 0}$ and every $x \in X$, there are $a,b \in X$ such that $\{y \in X \, \vert \, d(x, y) = \rho\} = \{a, b\}...
Luc Guyot's user avatar
  • 7,893
4 votes
0 answers
182 views

Symmetric line spaces are homeomorphic to Euclidean spaces

For points $x,y,z$ of a metric space $(X,d)$ we write $\mathbf Mxyz$ and say that $y$ is a midpoint between $x$ and $z$ if $d(x,z)=d(x,y)+d(y,z)$ and $d(x,y)=d(y,z)$. Definition: A metric space $(X,d)$...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
47 votes
3 answers
3k views

A metric characterization of the real line

Is the following metric characterization of the real line true (and known)? A nonempty complete metric space $(X,d)$ is isometric to the real line if and only if for every $c\in X$ and positive real ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
3 votes
1 answer
171 views

Spaces satisfying a strong Cartan-Hadamard theorem

Let $(X,d)$ be a connected geodesic metric space. When does there there exists a covering map $\pi:H\rightarrow X$ which is a local-isometry where $H$ is either a Hilbert space or a Euclidean space? ...
Math_Newbie's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
514 views

Distance between two points using triangulation

Suppose we have two points $p_1$ and $p_2$ in a metric space with unknown dimensionality, with no way to directly compute the distance between them, e.g. no coordinates. Say we can randomly sample a ...
CambridgeStudent's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
177 views

When do Polish spaces admit complete metric making them $\mathrm{CAT}(\kappa)$?

Question $\DeclareMathOperator\CAT{CAT}$Let $X$ be a Polish space. When are there known conditions under which $X$'s topology can be metrized by a metric $d$ such that $(X,d)$ is a: $\CAT(\kappa)$ ...
Carlos_Petterson's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
522 views

Can every manifold be represented as a quotient

My question is "inspired" by the uniformization theorem for Riemmannian surfaces and this post. Suppose that $X$ is connected (finite-dimensional) topological manifold without boundary. ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
0 answers
77 views

Dense embeddings into Euclidean space

The question is a follow-up on this old post. Fix a positive integer $d$ and consider $\mathbb{R}^d$ with its usual Euclidean topology. Given a metric space $(X,\delta_X)$, what conditions are ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
6 votes
1 answer
450 views

Is each compact metric space a subset of a compact absolute 1-Lipschitz retract?

A metric space $X$ is called an absolute $L$-Lipschitz retract if for any metric space $Y$ containing $X$ there exists a Lipschitz retraction $r:Y\to X$ with Lipschitz constant $Lip(r)\le L$. ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
12 votes
1 answer
559 views

Square lying on moving chord of a simple closed curve

Consider a simple closed curve $C$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For any points $a$ and $b$ on this curve we associate a point $c_1$ on the left and $c_2$ on the right side to the chord ab, such that $ac_1bc_2$ ...
makkostya's user avatar
  • 415
2 votes
1 answer
226 views

Moving chord on the simple closed curve

Consider a simple closed curve $C$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For any points $a$ and $b$ on this curve we associate point $c$ on the left (or right) side to chord $ab$ such that $\angle acb = 90^{\circ}, ac=...
makkostya's user avatar
  • 415
3 votes
0 answers
118 views

Weak contractibility of some infinite dimensional metric spaces

Let $(X_{n},d_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of complete geodesic metric spaces such that: $X_{n}$ is a regular$^1$ CW-complex of constant local dimension$^3$ $n$, it is of finite type$^4$, ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Open (resp., closed) balls homeomorphic to open (resp., closed) discs on the plane

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact (smooth) surface, with a geodesic metric $d$ (compatible with the topology of $\Sigma$). Let $x \in \Sigma$, and suppose you have the following: for every $r<1$, the open ...
Clem.'s user avatar
  • 353
10 votes
1 answer
346 views

A forked plane continuum

I came up with this question while trying to solve the following MO one: Does every connected set that is not a line segment cross some dyadic square? Suppose $C$ is a plane continuum (i.e. a ...
Mirko's user avatar
  • 1,375
9 votes
1 answer
726 views

Uniform Embedding into Euclidean Space

Given a locally compact, separable, metric space $X$. When does $X$ uniformly embed into some Euclidean space? This means, when does there exist some integer $n$ and a closed subset $Y\subset\...
Hannes Thiel's user avatar
  • 3,497
5 votes
1 answer
452 views

Least cardinality of a set of points in the plane

What is the least possible cardinality $K$, of a set S of points in the plane, such that there exists a point P in the plane and an open ball B centered at P, such that for all points X in B, not all ...
Holowitz's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

Which platonic solids can form a topological torus?

8 cubes can be joined face-to-face to form a closed ring with a hole in it, with each cube sharing a face with only two others. The same can be done with 8 dodecahedrons. Is the same possible with the ...
fastforward's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Do continuous maps give continuity in the 'topology' of Hausdorff distance?

I was reading this question: limiting behaviour of converging loops on a torus And I wanted to be able to give an argument along the lines of: "If your loops are converging in your torus, their ...
Tom Boardman's user avatar
  • 3,230
-4 votes
4 answers
677 views

What is the max number of points in R^3, interconnected by generic curves?

The largest complete graph that embeds in 2 dimensions is $K_4$, while the largest complete graph that embeds in 3 dimensions is $K_{\infty}$, right? However, I don't know any constructive proof of it....
psihodelia's user avatar