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Exotic 4-spheres and the Tate-Shafarevich Group

The title is a talk given by Sir M. Atiyah in a conference with the following abstract: I will explain a deep analogy between 4-dimensional smooth geometry (Donaldson theory)...
mathphys's user avatar
  • 1,629
21 votes
0 answers
861 views

A mysterious paper of Stallings that was supposed to appear in the Annals

In Stallings's paper Stallings, John, Groups with infinite products, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 68 (1962), 388–389. he briefly discusses how to prove "several generalizations" of Brown's ...
Laura's user avatar
  • 353
21 votes
0 answers
776 views

Is the mapping class group of $\Bbb{CP}^n$ known?

In his paper "Concordance spaces, higher simple homotopy theory, and applications", Hatcher calcuates the smooth, PL, and topological mapping class groups of the $n$-torus $T^n$. This requires an ...
mme's user avatar
  • 9,580
19 votes
0 answers
575 views

The oriented homeomorphism problem for Haken 3-manifolds

Haken famously described an algorithm to solve the homeomorphism problem for the 3-manifolds that bear his name (fleshed out by many others, including Hemion and Matveev who fixed some gaps). But it'...
HJRW's user avatar
  • 25k
16 votes
0 answers
438 views

Survey of known results on equivariant transversality

Most basic differential topology theorems carry over to the equivariant case with mild modifications; see for instance Wasserman's paper. One thing that fails (more or less obviously) is equivariant ...
mme's user avatar
  • 9,580
12 votes
0 answers
383 views

Is the quotient map of the action of homeomorphisms on embeddings well-behaved?

It is well known that if $M$ and $N$ are smooth manifolds, the diffeomorphisms $Diff(M)$ act continuously on the smooth embeddings $Emb^{C^\infty}(M,N)$ by precomposition, if both are given the $C^\...
skupers's user avatar
  • 8,167
11 votes
0 answers
269 views

Proving a group with two generators is not free that uses the Brahamagupta-Pell equation

Hello I encountered the following while reading a set of notes on free groups. It's not a homework question. "Does there exist a rational number $\alpha$ with $0 <|\alpha| < 2$ such that the ...
user727041's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
379 views

Amalgamated product of automatic groups

In Gersten's "Problems on Automatic Groups", Problem 14, he asks the following question: Let $G=A\ast_{C}B$ where $A$ and $B$ are automatic and $C$ is infinite cyclic. Is $G$ automatic? Is this ...
YCC's user avatar
  • 525
10 votes
0 answers
455 views

Exotic analytic triangulations of $S^5$?

I would like to understand better the nature of bad triangulations of $S^5$, discussed in two Lectures of Jacob Lurie https://www.math.ias.edu/~lurie/937notes/937Lecture2.pdf http://www-math.mit.edu/~...
aglearner's user avatar
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10 votes
0 answers
415 views

Lipschitz homotopy groups

There is an extensive literature on Lipschitz homotopies of Lipschitz maps. But I haven't seen anything about Lipschitz homotopy groups. We have introduced this notion in an article that you can find ...
Piotr Hajlasz's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
303 views

When were bordered Heegaard Floer homology's DA bimodules invented?

This is less of a strictly mathematical question and more of a reference request. In their paper "Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology (http://arxiv.org/pdf/0810.0687.pdf)," Lipshitz-Ozsvath-Thurston (...
Andy Manion's user avatar
  • 1,474
8 votes
0 answers
222 views

references on categorification of knot invariants

I am extremely sorry if this is not the right place for this kind of question. I have studied some knot theory, quantum invariants and would like to study more about categorification of knot ...
Jernej Grlj's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
200 views

Disciplining dunce hats

I'm wondering if anyone has a copy of a preprint by Charles Giffen from 1977, with the enjoyable title, Disciplining dunce hats in 4-manifolds. I've seen it referred to in various places, including ...
Danny Ruberman's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
502 views

Reference request: Mapping class group action on homology of surface with boundary

This is a request for a reference to a proof of a result. The result is not very hard, but I'd rather cite than reprove. I'm looking for a generalization of the following result (Farb and Margalit, ...
Brian Lawrence's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
251 views

Exact triangle for monopole Floer homology with $\mathbb{Z}$-coefficient

Let $Y$ be oriented 3 manifold with torus boundary and let $\gamma_{j}$ (j=0,1,2) be three curves on its boundary with $\#(\gamma_{j}\cap \gamma_{j+1})=-1$. We denote by $Y_{j}$ the manifold obtained ...
user44651's user avatar
  • 1,069
8 votes
0 answers
193 views

PL surface projections - is there a theory of folds and cusps?

For smooth surfaces, the generic singularities of a map of one surface to another are folds and cusps (Whitney). It is a standard result in singularity theory that the generic isotopy of such a map is ...
johnwbarrett's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
407 views

Understanding that a simplicial complex is a PL manifold via links

Suppose $X$ it a simplicial complex homeomorphic to a topological $n$-manifold. Suppose we know that the link of each $k$-simplex $\Delta^k$ is homeomorphic (as a topological space) to the sphere $S^{...
aglearner's user avatar
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7 votes
0 answers
156 views

Two papers on surface diffeomorphisms

The following two papers appeared in the reference of a paper i was reading.It seems that neither is published formally.Is there a website where i could find them? A. Casson, Cobordism Invariants of ...
user122321's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
1k views

Applications of E8 manifold

The $E_8$ Cartan matrix is given by, $$ K_{E_8}=\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ -1 & 2 & -1& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
7 votes
0 answers
279 views

Relations between Betti numbers for clique complex

Given a clique complex $K$ constructed from a discrete set of vertices (i.e. its faces are isomorphic to the set of cliques in the 1-skeleton of $K$.), it seems that the Betti numbers $\beta_k$ ...
Henry.L's user avatar
  • 8,071
7 votes
0 answers
355 views

Making diffeomorphism of submanifolds boring

This is probably very well known in surgery theory... I'm looking for a modern reference on the following questions (the only one I know is Browder's "Diffeomorphism of 1-connected manifolds"...
Nati's user avatar
  • 1,981
7 votes
0 answers
1k views

A "direct" proof that hyperbolic groups are not amenable

I am looking for a proof that a finitely generated hyperbolic groups is non-amenable [unless it is virtually cyclic] which is as "metric/combinatoric" as possible. Here are the two proofs I am aware ...
ARG's user avatar
  • 4,432
7 votes
0 answers
448 views

Reference Request: Topological h-cobordism theorem in higher dimensions

I think this question on math.stackexchange is more appropriate on mathoverflow. Correct me, if you don't think so. The h-cobordism theorem is true in the topological and in the smooth category in ...
Tina's user avatar
  • 71
7 votes
0 answers
208 views

How do metrics behave under joining along a manifold embedded in the boundary?

How do metrics behave under joining along a manifold embedded in the boundary? This is, more-or-less, part of Problem 4.66 in Kirby's List: Problem 4.66 How do metrics (e.g. Riemannian, Lorentz, ...
Kelly Davis's user avatar
  • 1,897
6 votes
0 answers
399 views

Borel conjecture and arbitrary surface

Before starting my question I want to write something that I already know. Borel Conjecture: Any homotopy equivalence between two closed aspherical manifolds is homotopic to a homeomorphism. Now, my ...
Sumanta's user avatar
  • 632
6 votes
0 answers
132 views

Is there any work in topological data analysis on something like "Voronoi complexes"?

Given a finite set $X \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, we can of course construct the corresponding Čech or Vietoris-Rips filtration. At each level of this filtration the scale parameter is fixed and unrelated ...
Steve Huntsman's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
321 views

Elementary questions about Morse-Bott functions

Let $M$ be a manifold, $F$ be a Morse-Bott function, $c$ be a critical level, and $M_c$ be the corresponding critical submanifold. Let us assume that $M_c$ is connected, and the index of $M_c$ is ...
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14.3k
6 votes
0 answers
163 views

Reference to the theorem about linear bundles

The following fact looks like it is well-known. I can prove it myself, but I would like to know of a reference which has a proof? Let $M$ be an $n$-manifold, $C\subset M$ a codimension-1 closed ...
Andrey Ryabichev's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
172 views

Does Novikov additivity hold for topological manifolds?

Recall that Novikov additivity of signature of compact oriented smooth $4k$-manifolds is the following statement : If two manifolds are glued by an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of their ...
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14.3k
6 votes
0 answers
812 views

Limit of metric spaces

Let $\{X_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be a collection of T2 topological spaces, with maps $f_n\colon X_n \to X_{n+1}$. These maps are continuous and open. Let $X$ be the direct limit of this system. Assume ...
Giulio's user avatar
  • 2,384
6 votes
0 answers
217 views

What is the state of the art in 4-manfold 2-types?

In an old answer to an old question of mine, Peter Teichner commented that it is an open problem to determine which homotopy 2-types arise from 4-manifolds. In some instances we know that a 4-manifold ...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
5 votes
0 answers
289 views

A certain kind of proof of the Hairy Ball Theorem

I'd just like to know if proofs of the Hairy Ball Theorem along the following lines are well-known or even somewhere in the literature. From a given vector field $V_1$ on $S^2$, form another, $V_2$, ...
David Feldman's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
131 views

Earliest known proof of "Any degree one self-map of an orientable connected finite-type non-compact surface is homotopic to a homeomorphism"

I attended a talk where the speaker said the following is due to Nielsen. I searched here and there but couldn't find the corresponding paper, if any. So, what is the earliest known proof of the ...
Random's user avatar
  • 1,097
5 votes
0 answers
272 views

When do surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$ intersect all their translations in one direction?

I am looking for research or references on the following problem. Let $S$ be a smoothly embedded connected surface in $\mathbb{R}^4$, with or without boundary. Fix some axis in $\mathbb{R}^4$, let $d ...
Paul Cusson's user avatar
  • 1,763
5 votes
0 answers
228 views

Automorphism groups of cocompact Fuchsian groups as mapping class groups

Let $\Gamma$ be a cocompact Fuchsian group. So it has presentation $$\langle x_1,y_1, \dots, x_g,y_g,z_1, \ldots, z_r \mid [x_1,y_1] \cdots [x_g,y_g]z_1 \cdots z_r=1, \ z_i^{m_i}=1 \rangle$$ for some $...
AGenevois's user avatar
  • 8,401
5 votes
0 answers
233 views

Is there a well-established terminology for polyhedra/polytopes?

I got confused lately. It seems like in the metric context a polyhedron tends to mean an intersection of a finite number of half-spaces, while a polytope is a convex hull of a finite set of points. At ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
1k views

Prerequisites for reading Gregory Perelman's work

What are the prerequisites for understanding the work of Perelman concerning the Poincaré conjecture? I am referring to the last three papers here.
Alan's user avatar
  • 1,594
5 votes
0 answers
461 views

When does a manifold 'deformation retract' into a small neighborhood of some k-dimensional subpolyhedron?

Under which conditions does a m-manifold $M^m$ admit a deformation retraction to a small neighborhood of some k-dimensional subpolyhedron? Or, under which conditions is the identity map $id_M$ of a ...
user_1789's user avatar
  • 722
5 votes
0 answers
265 views

Quotienting disk inside sphere result in sphere

Let $S^k$ be a topological $k$-dimensional sphere. Let $D^k$ be a $k$ dimensional disk that includes in $S^k$. Let $q: D^k \to D^r$ be a map and $r \leq k$. Let $$W = S^k \sqcup D^r/\sim$$ where $S^...
Prasit's user avatar
  • 2,023
4 votes
0 answers
154 views

Is there a notion of "locally flat" for CW complexes?

A submanifold $X^n\subset Y^m$ is locally flat if each point $x\in X$ has a neighborhood $U\subset Y$ so that $(U,U\cap X)\simeq (\Bbb R^m, \Bbb R^n)$ with the standard embedding $\Bbb R^n\...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
4 votes
0 answers
182 views

Symmetric line spaces are homeomorphic to Euclidean spaces

For points $x,y,z$ of a metric space $(X,d)$ we write $\mathbf Mxyz$ and say that $y$ is a midpoint between $x$ and $z$ if $d(x,z)=d(x,y)+d(y,z)$ and $d(x,y)=d(y,z)$. Definition: A metric space $(X,d)$...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
4 votes
0 answers
183 views

In how far does the Whitney trick work in the piecewise linear setting in $\Bbb R^4$?

I usually read about the Whitney trick in the context of smooth manifolds, but I wonder in how far it works in the piecewise linear (PL) category as well. I have a specific setting in mind that I will ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
4 votes
0 answers
177 views

Ping pong with parabolic isometries on Gromov hyperbolic spaces

For a group $G$ with a non-elementary general type action by isometries on a Gromov hyperbolic geodesic space $(X,d)$, it is well known that you can construct free subgroups of $G$ via the ping pong ...
user203667's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
158 views

Postnikov square explicitly on a simplicial complex

$\DeclareMathOperator\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ Following Wikipedia, a Postnikov square is a certain cohomology operation from a first cohomology group $H^1$ to a third cohomology group $H^3$, introduced by ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
4 votes
0 answers
88 views

What is the explicit relationship between the shape parameters and the holonomy of a hyperbolic ideal triangulation?

Let $K$ be a hyperbolic knot in $S^3$. One way to describe the hyperbolic structure is to give a discrete, faithful representation $\pi_1(S^3 \setminus K) \to \operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb C)$, the ...
Calvin McPhail-Snyder's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
79 views

Implicit function theorem for PL maps

Let $K$ be a PL triangulation of a closed manifold and $f: K\to\mathbb R^k$ be a PL map. Equivalently, $f$ is a map that becomes linear on every simplex after subdividing. Suppose $v$ is a vertex in ...
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
188 views

Mapping class group of $\mathbb{S}^3$

If I recall correctly from a lecture I attended the last year we have that $MCG(\mathbb{S^2})\simeq\frac{\mathbb{Z}}{2\mathbb{Z}}$ by Smale in the 60' and $MCG(\mathbb{S^3})\simeq\frac{\mathbb{Z}}{2\...
Overflowian's user avatar
  • 2,533
4 votes
0 answers
290 views

Generalized Postnikov square

Following Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postnikov_square), a Postnikov square is a certain cohomology operation from a first cohomology group $H^1$ to a third cohomology group $H^3$, ...
Borromean's user avatar
  • 1,329
3 votes
0 answers
227 views

Classifying spaces beyond CW complexes

We know that for a reasonable topological group $G$ (say a compact Lie group) admits a classifying space for $G$-bundles within the category of countable CW complexes. That means, there is a space $BG$...
UVIR's user avatar
  • 803
3 votes
0 answers
463 views

Representations of triangle groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$I am self-studying triangle groups and the following question comes up. Let $G$ denotes $(2,3,7)$ triangle group. It is symmetry group of $(2,...
KAK's user avatar
  • 613