All Questions
73 questions
49
votes
3
answers
8k
views
Thurston's 24 questions: All settled?
Thurston's 1982 article on three-dimensional manifolds1 ends with $24$ "open questions":
$\cdots$
Two naive questions from an outsider:
(1) Have all $24$ now been resolved?
(2)...
- 151k
18
votes
3
answers
1k
views
How to see isometries of figure 8 knot complement
The figure 8 knot complement $M$ is the orientable double cover of the Gieseking manifold, which implies that $M$ has a fixed-point free involution. If we think of $M$ with its hyperbolic metric, this ...
- 518
17
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Examples of the Thurston geometries with transitive Lie group action
Here are some examples of compact homogeneous 3 manifolds for different Thurston geometries:
(1) Spherical: $\mathbb{S}^3 \cong \mathrm{SU}_2$ modulo any finite subgroup
(2) Euclidean: 3 torus $\...
- 4,081
13
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Flat SU(2) bundles over hyperbolic 3-manifolds
Can someone give me a non-trivial example of a flat SU(2)-connection over a compact orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold?
The literature on such bundles over 3-manifolds is huge and my naive searches don'...
- 6,247
13
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Detecting a cover of the figure-8 knot complement
I have a specific concrete example of a complete, finite volume, cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$, and I am trying to determine whether or not $M$ is a cover of the figure-8 knot complement (call this ...
- 418
13
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Best known Margulis constants?
A Margulis number for a hyperbolic $n$-manifold $M=\mathbb{H}^n/\Gamma$ is a number $\epsilon>0$ such that for each $x\in\mathbb{H}^n$ the group generated by the elements in $\Gamma$ which move $x$ ...
- 1,601
12
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Is the cut locus of a generic point in a hyperbolic manifold a generic polyhedron?
Let $p\in M$ be a point in a closed riemannian manifold $M$. Recall that the cut locus of $p$ is the subset of $M$ consisting of all points that are connected to $p$ by at least 2 distance-minimizing ...
- 10.5k
11
votes
3
answers
821
views
Random links and $3$-manifolds
In Jeffrey Weeks book "The Shape of Space" he explaines at the end of Chapter 18 (on page 255) the following about the geometrization conjecture:
A non-trivial connected sum $M_1\# M_2$ ...
- 1,314
10
votes
3
answers
493
views
Small examples of exceptional hyperbolic Dehn Filling of hyperbolic manifolds
For experimental purposes, I would like to have a small (i.e. triangulated with few tetrahedra) example of a manifold $M$ with the following properties:
$M$ is a hyperbolic manifold with finite ...
- 829
10
votes
2
answers
650
views
Heegaard genera of arithmetic 3-manifolds
UPDATE: Because I was hoping that state the question as concisely as
possible, the original post did not include a precise definition of
arithmetic 3-manifold only a reference to Maclachlan and ...
- 5,259
10
votes
1
answer
568
views
Is the spectrum of closed geodesics in a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold asymptotically homogeneously dense?
It seems to me that the results in this important paper of Kahn-Markovich imply the following fact. Let $M^3$ be any closed hyperbolic 3-manifold. For every $\epsilon > 0$ there is a natural number ...
- 10.5k
10
votes
1
answer
501
views
Examples of 3-manifolds with RFRS fundamental group
I'm wondering if anyone knows how to construct hyperbolic 3-manifolds whose fundamental group is RFRS. Clearly the recent work of Agol, Wise, etc. says that such manifolds are abundant, and in ...
- 1,329
10
votes
0
answers
139
views
Space of thick ending laminations
Let $\Sigma$ be a compact closed connected oriented surface of genus $g>1$. Klarreich proved that the space of ending laminations $\mathcal{EL}(\Sigma)$ is the ideal boundary of the curve complex $...
- 68.9k
10
votes
0
answers
127
views
Compatibility of spherical and hyperbolic geometry for fibred knots
Hyperbolic knots and links have a lovely peculiarity that you can always find a position for them in $S^3$ making two groups the same, one defined using the spherical geometry of $S^3$, and the other ...
- 44.4k
9
votes
2
answers
886
views
Hyperbolic $3$-manifold groups that embed in compact Lie groups
Is there a closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold whose fundamental group is isomorphic to a subgroup of some compact Lie group?
It is known that every surface group can be embedded into any semisimple ...
- 29.1k
9
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Geometry of the space of circles in the Euclidean plane
We know that Mobius transformations, $z\to\frac{az+b}{cz+d}$, permutes circles and lines in the Euclidean plane, $(\mathbb{R}^2, dx^2 + dy^2 )$.
It may even be possible to write an explicit formula ...
- 22.8k
9
votes
2
answers
691
views
Do different Dehn fillings produce homeomorphic 3-manifolds ?
Hi, everyone. I am interested in the dehn filling and Hyperbolic 3-manifold.
Suppose M be an orientable compact 3-manifold with one torus boundary and int(M) admit a
hyperbolic structure. ...
- 841
9
votes
2
answers
812
views
How many knots are there with hyperbolic volume less than a given constant
Are there any known upper bounds on:
$$\#\left\{\text{hyperbolic knots }K\subseteq S^3\middle|\operatorname{Vol}(S^3\setminus K)<M\right\}$$
? I expect this grows at least exponentially in $M$, ...
- 18.7k
9
votes
1
answer
518
views
Geodesic cuffs of pairs of pants in a hyperbolic manifold- why are they disjoint?
I'm trying to understand Kahn-Markovic's celebrated Immersing almost geodesic surfaces in a closed hyperbolic three manifold. There is something probably quite basic which I can't figure out.
We have ...
- 22.1k
8
votes
2
answers
642
views
Hyperbolic Brunnian links and rectangular cusp shapes
My question is as follows.
Does every hyperbolic Brunnian link have rectangular cusp shapes on all its components?
Here is what I mean:
The Borromean rings form a famous link $B$ (a smooth closed ...
- 1,131
8
votes
2
answers
375
views
Hyperbolic structures on $S\times\mathbb{R}$
Let $S$ be a closed incompressible surface in a finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ without cusps. Let $N$ be the cover of $M$ associated to $\pi_1(S) \subset \pi_1(M)$. The cover $N$ is ...
- 1,601
8
votes
1
answer
660
views
On trivial mapping class group of 3-manifolds
What are some examples of knots $K\subset S^3$ such that the mapping class group of $S^3_{1/n}(K)$ is trivial? I guess for hyperbolic knots with no symmetry in the complements are good candidate as ...
- 3,751
8
votes
1
answer
613
views
Virtual fibering conjecture for cusped hyperbolic manifolds
I am interested in understanding if the Virtual Fibering Theorem holds in the non-compact case.
Agol proved that every closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold has a finite index cover which fibers over the ...
8
votes
1
answer
352
views
Can I endow the following 3-manifold with a hyperbolic metric?
Consider the following three-dimensional topology. Start with $S^3$ and drill out four unlinked tori as shown in the picture. Then, fill in the gaps with the same tori but with their longitudes and ...
- 355
8
votes
1
answer
223
views
Preserving non-conjugacy of loxodromic isometries in a Dehn filling
Suppose that $g$ and $h$ are non-conjugate loxodromic isometries in a cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$ of finite volume. Fix a cusp $T$ of $M$. Can I choose a hyperbolic Dehn filling of $M$ along $...
8
votes
1
answer
704
views
Hyperbolic 3-manifolds with no geometrically finite structure
Does there exist a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ that is not diffeomorphic to a geometrically finite hyperbolic manifold? If yes, can such $M$ have incompressible boundary?
I think the answer ...
- 29.1k
8
votes
1
answer
292
views
Conditions on the hierarchy for Thurston's hyperbolization theorem
From my understanding the proof of Thurston's hyperbolization theorem for Haken $3$--manifolds consists of cutting the manifold along a hierarchy (collection of incompressible, $\partial$-...
- 367
8
votes
0
answers
432
views
The figure eight knot complement in $S^3$
Recently I have been going through the book Hyperbolic Knot Theory by Jessica Purcell. Exercise 5.4 (on page 101) gives us a presentation of the fundamental group of $S^3 - K$ where $K$ is the figure-...
- 111
7
votes
4
answers
895
views
Do you know how to construct a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold with three or four totally geodesic boundary components?
Do you know how to construct a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold with three or four totally geodesic boundary components? The only constructions I could find have one boundary component. A reference ...
- 1,601
7
votes
1
answer
475
views
Can we cut and rotate a particular region of a hyperbolic 3-manifold to get another (non-homeomorphic) hyperbolic 3-manifold?
I'm trying to learn more about hyperbolic 3-manifolds, in particular the geometric implications of doing hyperbolic Dehn surgery to suitable knot complements.
Following this paper by Christian ...
- 318
7
votes
1
answer
204
views
A coincidence between the Lambert cube, Lobell polyhedron, and hyperbolic 3-manifolds?
I. Lambert cube $\mathfrak L(\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3)$
In this paper (p.8), we find the volume $V$ of the hyperbolic Lambert cube for the special case $\alpha=\alpha_1 = \alpha_2 = \alpha_3$ as
$...
- 12.6k
7
votes
1
answer
559
views
Standard (special) spines and hyperbolic structure on 3-manifolds
My question relates to constructing angled triangulations or hyperbolic triangulations for $3$--manifolds. Briefly, an angle triangulation can be considered as an assignment of a real number (called ...
- 367
6
votes
3
answers
555
views
Given a link $L\subset S^3$ how to construct a link $L'$ whose complement have hyperbolic structure?
Thurston claimed that almost all closed 3-manifolds are hyperbolic. To support this, he said that every closed 3-manifold is obtained by Dehn surgery along some link whose complement is hyperbolic. ...
- 3,751
6
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Definition of cusped manifold?
There is much talk about hyperbolic cusped 3-manifolds, but almost no definition of what a cusped manifold is.
One definition I found was that it is a result of a parabolic transformation on H^n, ...
- 1,465
6
votes
1
answer
642
views
Andreev's Theorem and Thurston's hyperbolization theorem
I am attempting to get to grips with Thurston's hyperbolization theorem for Haken $3$--manifolds. In particular I was looking at the section related to gluing up along hierarchy surfaces in Otal, Jean-...
- 367
6
votes
1
answer
800
views
Geometrization & JSJ decomposition with boundary
Is there any paper where I can find a good explanation of the JSJ decomposition, the geometrization theorem and the relations between them when the manifold has nonempty (and non necessarily toroidal) ...
- 125
6
votes
1
answer
466
views
Hyperbolic manifolds with infinite cyclic fundamental group
It is a well known fact that there is a correspondence between complete hyperbolic $n$-manifolds up to isometry and discrete subgroups of isometries of the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ that act ...
- 2,533
6
votes
1
answer
297
views
Can bilipschitz models of hyperbolic 3-manifolds be made effective?
In their proof of the Ending Lamination Conjecture, Brock, Canary, and Minsky prove existence of bilipschitz models of hyperbolic 3-manifolds (homeomorphic to a surface times $\mathbb{R}$) depending ...
- 1,601
6
votes
2
answers
294
views
Heegard genus of hyperbolic Haken 3-manifolds
Is there an example of a closed Haken hyperbolic 3-manifold of Heegaard genus 2?
- 553
6
votes
0
answers
389
views
A conjecture of Thurston and possibly Weeks too
What is the status of the following conjecture:
"... [w]hen the shortest simple closed geodesics are repeatedly removed from any complete hyperbolic 3-manifold of finite volume, eventually one ...
- 1,131
5
votes
3
answers
245
views
Ideal triangulations of $3$-manifolds with "cusps" of genus $\ge 2$
Typically when one thinks about ideal triangulations of a $3$-manifold the link of each ideal vertex is a circle, so the ideal points correspond to toroidal cusps; alternatively, one can truncate the ...
- 2,533
5
votes
1
answer
439
views
Rotation part of short geodesics in hyperbolic mapping tori
Otal [Sur le nouage des géodésiques dans les variétés hyperboliques. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 320 (1995), no. 7, 847--852.] showed that "short" simple closed geodesics in 3-dimensional ...
- 1,601
5
votes
1
answer
245
views
Intersection of $\pi_1$-injective surfaces
Let $M$ be a closed non-Haken hyperbolic $3$-manifold. Are there two, nonhomotopic, $\pi_1$-injective closed surfaces in $M$, and which do not intersect?
- 553
5
votes
1
answer
182
views
Volume of the Weeks manifold and of the 5.2 knot complement
Some computations show that the Weeks manifold and the 5.2 knot complement have the same trace field (which is $\mathbb{Q}[x]/(x^3-x+1)$) and the (hyperbolic) volume of the second is 3 times the ...
- 1,181
5
votes
1
answer
282
views
Non-Haken hyperbolic 3-manifolds without nonorientable surfaces
It is well known that there exist infinitely many (non homeomorphic) non-Haken closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. These can be obtained for example doing Dehn surgery on the figure eight knot complement. ...
- 553
5
votes
2
answers
515
views
Contracting maps of hyperbolic manifolds
Is it possible for SOME positive $c$, $c<1$ to find a pair of COMPACT hyperbolic manfiolds $M^3$ and $N^3$
with a positive degree map $$f: M^3 \to N^3,$$ such that $f$ is contacting with constant $...
- 28.9k
5
votes
1
answer
297
views
Hyperbolicity of twist knots
In Example 1.4 of his book Invariants of Homology 3-Spheres, Saveliev noted that twist knots $K_n$ of type $(2n+2)_1$ are all hyperbolic. Here, $K_1$ is the figure-eight knot $4_1$ and $K_2$ is the ...
user160180
4
votes
2
answers
306
views
Quadratic cusp shape
Which hyperbolic $3$-manifolds are known to have quadratic cusp shape?
Explanations: Cusps of hyperbolic $3$-manifolds are products torus x interval. They lift to horoballs in hyperbolic $3$-space, ...
- 10.4k
4
votes
1
answer
238
views
Mapping torus relative to an infinite orbit can be hyperbolic with finite volume?
Consider a homeomorphism of the sphere with an infinite orbit converging forwards and backwards to the same point. Remove the orbit and the accumulation point and make the mapping torus. Can the ...
4
votes
1
answer
317
views
Immersed incompressible surfaces in surface bundles
Let $M$ be a closed, oriented, hyperbolic $3$-manifold which is a surface bundle over $\mathbb{S}^1$.
Is there some $\pi_1$-injective closed surface (perhaps not embedded) $S \subset M$ which is not ...
- 553