Questions tagged [grothendieck-topology]
The grothendieck-topology tag has no usage guidance.
125 questions
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A bestiary of topologies on Sch
The category of schemes has a large (and to me, slightly bewildering) number of what seem like different Grothendieck (pre)topologies. Zariski, ok, I get. Etale, that's alright, I think. Nisnevich? ...
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What is the purpose of the flat/fppf/fpqc topologies?
There have been other similar questions before (e.g. What is your picture of the flat topology?), but none of them seem to have been answered fully.
As someone who originally started in topology/...
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In what sense is the étale topology equivalent to the Euclidean topology?
I have heard it said more than once—on Wikipedia, for example—that the étale topology on the category of, say, smooth varieties over $\mathbb{C}$, is equivalent to the Euclidean topology. I have not ...
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What is your picture of the flat topology?
I recently tried to explain the fppf site to a differential geometer. I started with the etale site, where I had two motivating claims:
If X is a smooth projective variety over the complexes, the ...
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Cohomology of sheaves in different Grothendieck topologies
Suppose I have a sheaf $\mathcal{F}$ on the (small) étale site over $X$. By restriction, $\mathcal{F}$ is also a sheaf on $X$ (with the Zariski topology). When is it that the sheaf cohomologies (i.e. ...
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What is a topos?
According to Higher Topos Theory math/0608040 a topos is
a category C which behaves like the
category of sets, or (more generally)
the category of sheaves of sets on a
topological space.
Could one ...
- 15.1k
27
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1
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Can we just use effective descent morphisms (pure morphisms) as covers?
There are a number of notions of "cover" for a scheme: etale, faithfully flat, fpqc, fppf, Zariski, Nisnevich, etc. Most of these have a nice property, which is that a cover of that type satisfies ...
- 10.4k
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1
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Topos associated to a category
For each topos $\mathbb E$ let $\mathcal O(\mathbb E)$ be the locally presentable category of objects in $\mathbb E$. We can make $\mathcal O$ into a contravariant functor to the category of locally ...
- 2,399
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votes
2
answers
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Flat versus étale cohomology
Although the definition of étale ($\ell$-adic) cohomology is scary, I have at least some intuition for how it should behave: for instance, when it makes sense, I expect that it should be “similar” to ...
- 2,809
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1
answer
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Points in sites (etale, fppf, ... )
I asked a part of this in an earlier question, but that part of my question didn't receive precedence.
Etale site is useful - examples of using the small fppf site?
Let $X$ be a scheme (assume it ...
- 3,555
21
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1
answer
846
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Is there a category of topological spaces such that open surjections admit local sections?
The class of open surjections $Q \to X$ is a Grothendieck pretopology on the category $Top$ of spaces, and includes the class of maps $\amalg U_\alpha \to X$ where $\{U_\alpha\}$ is an open cover of $...
- 35.4k
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Voevodsky's Triangulated Categories of Motives and their Relationships
As we know, Voevodsky constructed several candidates for the triangulated category of motives using different constructions and topologies (h, qfh, etale, and Nisnevich).
I would like to know what ...
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20
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1
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Crystalline cohomology via the syntomic site
Hello,
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p > 0$, and let $Y$ be a $k$-scheme. Consider the
sites $Y_{syn}$ and $(Y/W_n)_{cris}$ (where $W_n$ are the Witt vectors of $k$ of length $n$), of $Y$ ...
- 2,842
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1
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Are completions stalks under some Grothendieck topology?
Let $R$ be a ring, and $\mathfrak{p}$ be a prime ideal. The stalk at $\mathfrak{p}$ with respect to the etale topology is $(R_{\mathfrak{p}})^{sh}$ (the strict henselization of $R_{\mathfrak{p}}$). ...
- 6,348
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1
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Has this "backwards" perspective on toposes been studied?
Topos theory can be seen as a categorification of topology via the following analogies.
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline
\text{locales}&\text{Grothendieck toposes}\\\hline
\text{open sets}&\text{...
- 3,137
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2
answers
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Locally constant sheaves for the étale topology, lack of intuition about "étale-localness"
I have started studying some étale cohomology and I am trying to build up some intuition about the concept of local for the étale topology. I can understand some nice examples (like Kummer exact ...
- 291
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1
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Motivic cohomology with finite coefficients for singular varieties
Let $X$ be a smooth variety over a field $K$ whose characteristic does not divide a positive integer $m$. Then the motivic cohomology of $X$ with coefficients in $\mathbb Z/m(j)$ can be computed in ...
- 15.6k
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4
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Grothendieck Topologies versus Pretopologies
The wikipedia article(s) as well as the nlab article(s) about Grothendieck topologies and Grothendieck pretopologies are careful to differentiate the two very emphatically and to point out that ...
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3
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Resources for topos theory
I am trying to learn topos theory and I am finding a strong scarcity of resources. Is there any canonical textbook to refer someone to when learning this topic?
So far, I have only been able to find ...
13
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1
answer
1k
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Grothendieck topologies, Mayer-Vietoris, and points
I am trying to think about certain problems in the theory of motives without having a proper background in Grothendieck topologies and the like, hoping to teach myself the related techniques in the ...
- 15.6k
13
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0
answers
481
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Making the conceptual leap from locales to Grothendieck topologies?
I find the definition for locales and sheaves on locales to be straightforward, but I'm stumbling over the idea of a Grothendieck topology. Is there a nice way to see roughly how the latter ...
- 373
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1
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Reference request: Book of topology from "Topos" point of view
Question: Is there any book of topology in the modern language of topos theory?
Motivation:
In "Sheaves in Geometry and Logic" Mac Lane and Moerdijk say: "For Grothendieck, topology became the ...
- 545
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0
answers
990
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Stacks in the fpqc topology
This is related to Matt Satriano's earlier question about an analog of Artin's theorem for stacks with an fpqc cover by a scheme.
Suppose one developed the theory of stacks in the fpqc topology and ...
- 2,083
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votes
2
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Equivalence of the definitions of a sheaf in SGA4 and in "Categories and Sheaves"
I asked this question on Mathematics Stack Exchange, but got no answer.
I don't understand why the definition of a sheaf (Definition 17.3.1 (ii)) given in the book
[KS] Categories and Sheaves by ...
- 4,416
11
votes
1
answer
892
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Are all Grothendieck topologies on Set equivalent?
The category $\textbf{Set}$ can be given a Grothendieck topology where the covering families are jointly surjective families of set inclusions $\{X_i\stackrel{\phi_i}{\hookrightarrow} X\}\in\mathrm{...
- 23.3k
11
votes
0
answers
741
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When is fppf better than fpqc (and vice versa)?
Depending on a geometer's needs, they may use the Zariski/etale/syntomic/etc. topology on the spaces they consider. I know some settings where etale topology is better suited for the task than the ...
user145520
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Grothendieck topology for a non-small category
To define a Grothendieck topology of a category, we usually require that the category is small.
Question 1: Why do we need to require the category to be small?
I thought that the problem was that ...
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3
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Representable Presheaf
I have a very quick question. Is there an easy example of a representable presheaf on a site that is not a sheaf? This certainly can't happen on a small FPPF site so I would expect a counterexample to ...
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1
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Is there a way to "puncture" a topos?
Let $E$ be a (Grothendieck) topos, e.g. $E = \text{Sh}(X)$ for a topological space $X$. And let $p = (p^*, p_*):\text{Set}\to E$ be a point of $E$, is there a way to "puncture" $E$ in some sense? By "...
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Is there a direct proof that affine schemes are fppf quasi-compact?
Let $A$ be a (commutative) ring. A family $(B_i)_{i\in I}$ of $A$-algebras is said to be an fppf cover if it satisfies three properties: (1) each $B_i$ is flat as an $A$-module, (2) each $B_i$ is ...
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What is the total space of a stack after all?
From my general experience I think for myself of what follows as some kind of taboo question for some reason: in my imagination, everybody wants an answer to this but somehow thinks it shall not be ...
- 18.4k
10
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1
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Stable motivic cohomology with finite coefficients?
In this question, which attracted no responces so far, I've asked whether it is possible to extend the Beilinson-Lichtenbaum etale descent rule for motivic cohomology to singular varieties, in ...
- 15.6k
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1
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Torsors and the fpqc topology
Fix a scheme $S$, a group scheme $G/S$ (let us say smooth, maybe even affine with some finiteness conditions if you like), and suppose I have some other $S$-scheme $P$ with a right $G$-action. We want ...
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Gerbes and Stacks
The definition of a gerbe on a smooth manifold that I know is that - after fixing an open cover $U_i$, a gerbe consists of the data of line bundles $L_{ij}$ on two-fold-intersections $U_{ij}$, ...
- 9,853
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1
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Reference for the Brown-Gersten property for smooth manifolds
A classical result by Brown and Gersten says that to verify the homotopy descent property for the Zariski topology
it suffices to verify it for Zariski squares and the empty cover of the empty scheme.
...
- 37.8k
9
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0
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369
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Topologies (and sheaves) on Cat and CAT
I've been wondering lately what sort of Grothendieck (pre)topologies there are on $Cat$ (the category of small categories) and $CAT$ (the v. large category of large categories - to forestall criticism ...
- 35.4k
8
votes
1
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791
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Hypercovers of sheaves in classical and quasi-categories
I am interested in relating the definition of hypercovers in the $\infty$-topos of sheaves on an $\infty$-Grothendieck site to the classical definition of hypercovers of presheaves on a Grothendieck ...
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The Grothendieck topology of closed immersions on schemes
Let $S$ be a scheme. Let's define a Grothendick topology on $\mathrm{Sch}/S$ where a covering family $\{f_i:Z_i\rightarrow X\}_{i\in I}$ on an $S$-scheme $X$ is a collection of closed immersions of $S$...
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1
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When is a basis of a topological space a Grothendieck pretopology?
Bases of a topological space in point set topology will in general form a coverage on its category of inclusion on open subsets and on its category of inclusion on basic opens, but it takes a bit more ...
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1
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Applications of $h$-topology and $h$-descent
This is a technical problem about applications of Grothendieck topologies. In some recent works, the technique of $h$-topology and $h$-descent is very useful, for an introduction see https://stacks....
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1
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464
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Needless axiom for Grothendieck topologies?
Hi,
The first axiom for a Grothendieck (pre)topology on a category $C$ says that for every object $X\in C$, the family consisting of just the identity $1_X : X\to X$ should be a covering family.
Why ...
- 2,842
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1
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451
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Coverage, itself considered as a presheaf
A coverage $J$ on a category $C$ assigns to an object $U$ of $C$ a set of covering families $J(U)$. The covering families are required to be stable under pullback, which amounts to requiring that for ...
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2
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Nisnevich topology on non-(locally) Noetherian schemes
Background
Lurie has in DAG XI a definition (given below) of a Nisnevich cover for arbitrary commutative rings, which reduces to the usual one for Noetherian rings. It boils down to being a etale ...
- 35.4k
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votes
1
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Subobject classifier for sheaves on large sites with WISC
Let $\mathsf{C}$ be a possibly large category with a Grothendieck topology satisfying the Weakly Initial Set of Covers condition: there is for each $X$ a set (not a proper class) of covering families ...
- 1,996
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1
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Coverages that are not pretopologies
A coverage on a category $C$ is a collection of covering families $\{u_i \to a\}$ for each object $a$ of $C$ such that for each arrow $b\to a$ there is a covering family for $b$ which fits into a ...
- 35.4k
7
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1
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347
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Which dense inclusions of sites are ∞-dense?
An inclusion of sites f: D→C is dense if it induces an equivalence between the categories of sheaves on C and D.
Likewise, f is ∞-dense is it induces an equivalence between the ∞-categories of ∞-...
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What sheaf topoi classify: attribution request
Is there an accepted name or attribution by which to refer to the following well-known theorem?
If C is a small site, then the topos of sheaves on C is the classifying topos for flat cover-...
- 66.8k
7
votes
1
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Bisimplicial spaces as a coequalizer of maps between "simpler" bisimplicial spaces
From a bisimplicial space $T$, one can consider the simplicial spaces $p \mapsto T_{pp}$, $p \mapsto | q \mapsto T_{pq}|$, and $q \mapsto |p \mapsto T_{pq}|$, where $| \cdot|$ denotes geometric ...
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0
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270
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Generalizing uniform structures as Grothendieck topologies
Recently, I was reading a classical book "Sheaves in Geometry and Logic" by S. MacLane and I. Moerdijk, and then it stroke me that, that the definition of Grothendieck Topology bears some ...
- 519
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0
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219
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Pushout of Nisnevich sheaves
Let us consider the projective line $\mathbb{P}^1$ over a field $k$ and take the following open embeddings
$$j_{\epsilon}\colon \mathbb{P}^1\setminus\{0,\infty\} \to \mathbb{P}^1\setminus\{\epsilon\}$$...
- 303