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12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the Cayley graph to be bipartite

Let $G$ be a finite group with identity $1$. If $S$ be an inverse closed generated subset of $G$, then $S$ is called a Cayley subset of $G$.The Cayley graph $\Gamma=\operatorname{Cay}(G, S)$ is a ...
lunch zheng's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
215 views

Perfect Cayley graphs for abelian groups have $\frac{n}{\omega}$ disjoint maximal cliques

Let $G$ be a perfect/ weakly perfect Cayley graph on an abelian group with respect to a symmetric generating set. In addition let the clique number be $\omega$ which divides the order of graph $n$. ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 2,089
2 votes
0 answers
53 views

Can a polytope with vertex-transitive edge graph or face lattice be made vertex-transitive?

Let $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ be a convex, full-dimensional polytope (convex hull of finitely many points, affine hull is the whole space), $G_P$ its edge graph and $\mathcal F_P$ its face lattice. Any of ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
2 votes
1 answer
172 views

Examples of 3-transitive expander family of Schreier graphs

What are examples of expander family of 3-transitive Schreier graphs? Meaning for an action that is 3-transitive. It is better to have an option for randomization. We know that choosing 2 elements ...
user2679290's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
385 views

$C_4\times C_2 : C_2$: what does this mean?

I am reading this paper where the object $C_4\times C_2 : C_2$ is used as a group structure. I know that $C_n$ is a cyclic group but don't know what kind of operation between groups is identified by ...
N math's user avatar
  • 219
7 votes
1 answer
276 views

Groups and graphs

Let $A=(V, E)$ be a finite simple (no loops or multiple edges) graph. Let $G(A)$ be the following nilpotent group of class 2 and exponent $p$ (an odd prime). $G(A)$ as a set is $span(V)+span(E)$ ...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
275 views

Diameter of Cayley graphs of finite simple groups

Babai, Kantor and Lubotzky proved in 1989 the following theorem (Sciencedirect link to article). THEOREM 1.1. There is a constant $C$ such that every nonabelian finite simple group $G$ has a set $S$ ...
khers's user avatar
  • 237
2 votes
0 answers
202 views

Expander graphs with many 4-cycles

The question is not strictly well-defined. But it goes like this: Could you find an infinite family of graphs $G_i$, that are all $\epsilon$-expanders, but have many 4-cycles? $\epsilon$ should ...
user2679290's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
56 views

Groups that can occur as graph automorphisms of a fixed size graph

From theorem $4$ and corollary $1$ in this book we have that graph isomorphism has to do with automorphism group of a graph. We also know every group is the automorphism group of a graph by Frucht's ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
0 votes
0 answers
72 views

Isomorphism of finite groups and cycle graphs

Let $G$ and $H$ be finite groups and suppose they do have the same cycle graph. Is it possible to argue that this implies $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic? If yes, why? If not, is there an explicit ...
Federico Carta's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Graph automorphism group

Let $A_w$ denote such set of positive integer $n$ that: for any two permutations $\pi_0,\pi_1\in S_n$, if $\pi_1$ is not a power of $\pi_0$, then there exists a (labeled non oriented) graph $G$ of ...
Jiayi Liu's user avatar
  • 909
2 votes
0 answers
54 views

Is it possible to characterize all finite groups $G$ whose coprime graph contains precisely three or precisely four leaves?

Is it possible to characterize all finite groups $G$ whose coprime graph contains precisely three or precisely four leaves? In section 3 of X. Ma, H. Wei, and L. Yang, The coprime graph of a group, ...
Ma Joad's user avatar
  • 1,755
2 votes
0 answers
140 views

About the eigenvectors of a matrix related to a Cayley graph

In some papers about the cayley graphs of finite groups the behaviour of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of $\phi$ were discussed when $\phi=\sum_{g\in G} \lambda_G(g)$ and $\lambda_G(g)$ is defined ...
Maja's user avatar
  • 21
4 votes
0 answers
215 views

Words Growth in Finite Groups

Let $G$ be a finite group with a set of generators and let $\Gamma$ be its Cayley Graph. Let $b_k$ be the number of elements in the ball of radius $k$. I am interested in what is known about the ...
Yiftach Barnea's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
164 views

Generating sets of the symmetric group that yield isomorphic Cayley graphs

Let $S$ and $S'$ be subsets of size $k$ of $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Are there any necessary or sufficient conditions to determine whether or not $S$ and $S'$ yield isomorphic Cayley graphs? Assuming we ...
Anthony Labarre's user avatar
17 votes
5 answers
709 views

Cayley graphs of $A_n.$

Consider the Cayley graphs of $A_n,$ with respect to the generating set of all $3$-cycles. Their properties must be quite well-known, but sadly not to me. For example: what is its diameter? Is it an ...
Igor Rivin's user avatar
  • 96.4k
2 votes
0 answers
187 views

Classification of Automorphism set of a Regular graph

Let $A$ be the adjacency matrix of an $r$-regular graph $G$ with $n$ vertices (Not complete or cycle graph) . Also, let $Aut(G)$ be the set of all its automorphisms (i.e. set of permutation matrices)....
Michael's user avatar
  • 267
1 vote
1 answer
178 views

Does every connected vertex transitive graph on $n$ vertices (except for $C_n$) have minimum feedback vertex set of size $\Omega(n)$?

Feedback vertex set is a set of vertices whose removal leaves an acyclic graph. It is known that every vertex transitive graph on $n$ vertices has minimum vertex cover of size $\Omega(n)$. It is also ...
Raghav Kulkarni's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
432 views

Vertex-primitive graphs with two vertices having almost the same neighbourhood

Hypothesis: Let $\Gamma$ be a vertex-primitive graph with two vertices $u$ and $v$ such that $$|N(u) \cap N(v)|=|N(v)|-1$$ Question: Is it true that $\Gamma$ must either be a complete graph or have ...
verret's user avatar
  • 3,291
7 votes
1 answer
517 views

Paths in groups

Given a finite group $G$, write $K(G)$ for the complete digraph on the elements of $G$. Label the edge from $g$ to $h$ by element $g^{-1}h$. Question: For what groups does there exist a Hamiltonian ...
David Feldman's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
213 views

Are the following Cayley digraphs Hamiltonian?

Consider the Cayley graphs $A'G_n$ on the alternating group $A_n$ with generating set $S = \{(1i2) : 3 \leq i \leq n\}$, for $n \geq 4$. See the following page on Alternating Group Graphs for ...
Sbard's user avatar
  • 61
1 vote
0 answers
221 views

A connection between nonplanar complete graphs and the alternating groups?

I didn't get any response on MSE so I though I'd give this a try here (my question on MSE). I went to an undergrad's senior honors thesis presentation a while ago. She was discussing crossing numbers ...
Bill Cook's user avatar
  • 1,197
11 votes
4 answers
1k views

Is there a Cayley graph of a non-abelian finite group that is not isomorphic to any Cayley graph of any abelian group?

It's the first question I post here :) I'm sorry if the question is too specific or if it's somehow repeating others. In other words, my question is the following. Consider a Cayley graph $\Gamma$ of ...
A Braga's user avatar
  • 111
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Automorphism group action leads to a "quotient graph"

Let $G$ be a simple (finite) graph. Consider the next natural equivalence relation $\sim$ on $V(G)$: $u\sim v$ iff there exists and automorphism $\phi\in Aut(G)$, such that $\phi(u)=v$. Define a new ...
Sergiy Kozerenko's user avatar
17 votes
0 answers
512 views

Maximum automorphism group for a 3-connected cubic graph

The following arose as a side issue in a project on graph reconstruction. Problem: Let $a(n)$ be the greatest order of the automorphism group of a 3-connected cubic graph with $n$ vertices. Find a ...
Brendan McKay's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
906 views

Which finite groups are not the automorphism group of some rooted finite tree?

The question is as given in the title: Which finite groups are not the automorphism group of some rooted finite tree? A rephrasing could be: Is any finite group representable as the automorphism ...
Jérôme JEAN-CHARLES's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
567 views

Orbits of independent sets of the hypercube

How does one enumerate the distinct orbit classes of independent sets of the hypercube modulo symmetries of the hypercubes? The counting of the number of independent sets in an $n$-dimensional ...
AB Balbuena's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Are vertex and edge-transitive graphs determined by their spectrum?

A graph is called vertex and edge transitive if the automorphism group is transitive on both vertices and edges. The spectrum of a graph is the collection (with multiplicities) of eigenvalues of the ...
Charles Siegel's user avatar