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Reference for a lemma on acyclic subgraph

Lemma. Let $D$ be a digraph. Then there exists an acyclic subdigraph $D'$ of $D$ such that the total degree (i.e. out-degree plus in-degree) of $v$ in $D'$ is at least the out-degree of $v$ in $D$ for ...
Salomo's user avatar
  • 121
4 votes
0 answers
59 views

Graph-class defined by matrix-like vertex-operations

Let $m$ be a positive integer. We define a (directed) graph on $m(m-1)$ vertices $$V = \bigl\{(i,j) \mid i \ne j,\, i,j\in\{1,\dots,m\}\bigr\}$$ and edges as follows: $(i,j) \in V$ is adjacent (...
Daniel Krenn's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Proving that every strongly connected tournament T on at least 4 vertices contains distinct vertices u, v such that T-u and T-v are strongly connected

I have a two part question: Is there a simple proof that every strongly connected tournament $T$ on $n\geq 4$ vertices contains distinct $u,v\in V(T)$ such that $T-u$ and $T-v$ are strongly connected?...
Louis D's user avatar
  • 1,701
6 votes
1 answer
610 views

Directed graph minor theorems

In proving the graph minor theorem, Robertson and Seymour proved a stronger statement, namely that the directed graph minor theorem is true, using the definition A directed graph is a minor of ...
Stella Biderman's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
346 views

Terminology for transforming a directed acyclic graph into a tree

I am looking for the term of converting a directed acyclic graph (DAG) into a tree by traversing its topologically ordered nodes and copying the subtrees of the nodes with in-degree $> 1$. Such a ...
Dudi Frid's user avatar
  • 265
1 vote
1 answer
216 views

Explicit upper bound on the number of simple rooted directed graphs on 𝑛 vertices?

Harary mentioned this problem in "The number of linear, directed, rooted, and connected graphs" on p. 455, l. 3–5, but a short and crisp upper bound is missing. I believe that someone must ...
user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
116 views

The properties of almost all directed graphs

A mathematician on the forum previously requested a reference on human brains modelled as directed graphs. This makes sense as neurons are mostly unidirectional and I have been thinking about similar ...
Aidan Rocke's user avatar
  • 3,871
3 votes
2 answers
138 views

In the context of directed graphs is it standard notation to allow an element of an independent vertex set to be contained in a loop?

Given any relation $R$, that is, any set of ordered pairs, we can associate a unique digraph $D$ to our relation $R$ by setting $D=(\text{fld}(R),R)$ where $\text{fld}(R)=\text{dom}(R)\cup\text{rng}(R)...
Ethan Splaver's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
423 views

The minimum number of Hamiltonian paths in a strongly connected tournament of order $n$

For $n\ge3$ let $a(n)$ be the minimum number of Hamiltonian paths in a strong (i.e., strongly connected) tournament of order $n.$ Where is $a(n)$ discussed in the literature? Is the exact value ...
bof's user avatar
  • 13.4k
3 votes
0 answers
113 views

Does this notion of "$\mathcal{F}$-digraph" appear in the literature?

By a digraph, I mean a quiver with no multiple edges. So in particular: Loops are okay. An infinite set of vertexes is okay. Furthermore, I will tend to identify each digraph with its underlying set ...
goblin GONE's user avatar
  • 3,793