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9 votes
2 answers
646 views

Are these two methods for constructing Hadamard matrices known?

These two observations came while researching the empty set of odd perfect numbers and unitary perfect numbers: Context: Let $n$ be a natural number and $D_n$ be the set of divisors. We can make this ...
mathoverflowUser's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
171 views

Prime index subgroups of $\langle Q^{i}(\mathbb Z^{2}) \mid i \in \mathbb Z \rangle$ that is invariant under matrix $Q$

Let $Q $ be a matrix in $ \operatorname{GL}(2, \mathbb{Q}) $ and consider the group $G = \langle Q^{i}(\mathbb Z^{2}) \mid i \in \mathbb Z \rangle := \langle Q^{i}(v) \mid i \in \mathbb Z, v \in \...
ghc1997's user avatar
  • 823
4 votes
1 answer
214 views

Diameter of the unimodular group with Gauss moves

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Consider the unimodular group $\GL_n(\mathbb{Z})$, consisting of integral matrices $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{n \times n}$ such that that $\det(A) =\pm 1$. It is well known that ...
gm01's user avatar
  • 327
1 vote
1 answer
252 views

Smith normal form and last invariant factor of certain matrices

I've copied over this question from what I asked on Mathematics Stack Exchange, in the hope that some experts can provide some relevant insight. Suppose we have row vectors $x_1$, $x_2$ , $y_1$ , $y_2 ...
ghc1997's user avatar
  • 823
6 votes
0 answers
228 views

Lower bound for order of matrix modulo $n$

For a positive integer $n$ and a square matrix $A$ with integral entries, let $\text{ord}(A, n)$ be the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $A^k \equiv \mathbf{1} \bmod n$, if such integer $k$ ...
user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
875 views

n! divides a product: Part II

This is a follow up on another MO question. Question. For $n\geq2$, the following is always an integer. Is it not? $$\frac{(2^n-2)(2^{n-1}-2)\cdots(2^3-2)(2^2-2)}{n!}.$$
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

A problem about Determinant of sum of permutation matrices

Let $w_1$ and $w_2$ be two permutations of $\{1, \cdots , k\}$ such that for all $1\leq i \leq k$, $w_1(i)\neq w_2(i)$. Let $m$ and $n$ be two relatively prime integers. Then is there exist two ...
Kamalakshya's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
709 views

Automorphisms of a matrix in Smith normal form?

Added: Amritanshu Prasad's answer makes it clear that I am really asking for a description of the group of integer unimodular matrices $P$ such that $D^{-1}PD$ is also integer. These matrices are ...
Will Orrick's user avatar
  • 2,150
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Congruence subgroups as abstract groups

This is probably well know, and maybe even trivial, but not to me. Consider for concreteness the subgroup $$ \pm\Gamma_0(3)=\left\{\begin{pmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{pmatrix}:\;a,b,c,d\in\...
Alex B.'s user avatar
  • 13k
9 votes
1 answer
553 views

What matrix groups can be embedded in $Sp_4$?

In a joint paper with Yifan Yang we constructed an "exotic" embedding of $SL_2(\mathbb R)$ in $Sp_4(\mathbb R)$ (in fact, of $PSL_2(\mathbb R)$ in $PSp_4(\mathbb R)$), namely, $$ \iota\colon\begin{...
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar