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16 votes
3 answers
1k views

Conjectures in the representation theory of the symmetric group

Question: What are current open conjectures about the representation theory of the symmetric group? I am interested mostly in the characteristic 0 case, but conjectures for the modular case can also ...
8 votes
3 answers
559 views

Reference for tetrahedral Coxeter group

Let $G$ be the group with 4 generators, each of order 2, such that the product of any 2, say $ab$, has order 3 (i.e., $ababab=e$). That is, this is an infinite reflection group with Coxeter diagram a ...
1 vote
0 answers
172 views

Isomorphism classes of finite $\mathbb{N}$-groups

Where can I find resources on isomorphism classes of finite $\mathbb{N}$-groups, i.e. groups acted on by the monoid $(\mathbb{N}, +)$? I edited this question to be more focused on what I'm interested ...
5 votes
0 answers
140 views

Classification of visible actions for *reducible* representations?

Is there a classification of the pairs $(G,V)$ such that $G$ is reductive [and connected, if you like], and $G$ acts faithfully and visibly on $V$ - crucially, including all cases where $V$ is ...
2 votes
0 answers
118 views

What are the finite-dimensional irreducible unitary representations of $E(3)$?

Let $E(3)$ be the Euclidean group of $\mathbb{R}^3$ defined, e.g., by $$E(3)=SO(3)\ltimes T(3)$$ where $T(3)$ is the translation group. I am looking for a reference classifying all the finite-...
1 vote
0 answers
110 views

Character table of $\mathrm{P\Gamma L}_2(q)$ with $q$ even

Let $q = 2^f$ for some integer $f\geqslant 3$. The character table of $\mathrm{SL}_2(q)\cong\mathrm{PSL}_2(q)$ can be deduced from the character table of $\mathrm{GL}_2(q)$ (see, for example, Exercise ...
1 vote
1 answer
232 views

Transfer for the group of coinvariants: a reference request

Let $G$ be a group and $M$ be a $G$-module, that is, an abelian group written additively on which $G$ acts: $$ (g,m)\mapsto g m.$$ We consider the group of coinvariants $$ M_G:=G/\langle g m -m\ |\ g\...
9 votes
0 answers
254 views

An identity for characters of the symmetric group

I am looking for a reference for the identity $$\chi_\lambda(C)=\frac{\dim(V_\lambda)}{|C|}\sum_{p\in P_\lambda,\,q\in Q_\lambda,\,pq\in C}\operatorname{sgn}(q)$$ for the irreducible characters of the ...
2 votes
0 answers
137 views

$p$-adic Banach group algebra

Let $G$ be a discrete group. Consider the Banach $\mathbb{Z}_p$-algebra: $$c_0(G, \mathbb{Z}_p) = \{ F : G \to \mathbb{Z}_p \mid \lim_{g \to \infty} |F(g)|_p = 0 \}$$ with the product given by the ...
1 vote
1 answer
214 views

Conditions of P for existence of orthogonal matrix Q and permutation matrix U satisfying QP = PU

Question: Let $P\in \mathbb{R}^{d\times n}$ be a $d$-rank real matrix and $PP^T = c I_d$ with a certain constant $c > 0$. Under what additional conditions of $P$ does there exist an orthogonal ...
2 votes
0 answers
88 views

Simple modules and trivial source modules

Let $(K,\mathcal{O},k)$ be a large enough $p$-modular system. In this context, I would like to ask what is known about the following question: when are simple $kG$-modules trivial source modules? So ...
16 votes
1 answer
408 views

Is there a relationship between Broué's abelian defect group conjecture and Alperin's weight conjecture?

Let $G$ be a finite group, let $k$ be a large enough field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $p\mid |G|$. Broué's abelian defect group conjecture states the following: Let $B$ be a block of $kG$ with ...
1 vote
0 answers
83 views

$p$-modular splitting systems and the characteristic of the ring $\mathcal{O}$

Let $k=\overline{k}$ be a field of characteristic $p$. Let $(K,\mathcal{O},k)$ be a $p$-modular system. Let both $k$ and $K$ be splitting fields for $G$ and its subgroups. The ring $\mathcal{O}$ can ...
6 votes
0 answers
236 views

Group homomorphism from $\mathrm{GL}_p$ to $\mathrm{SL}_p$ in characteristic $p$

If $k$ is a commutative field of characteristic $p>0$, then the map $$ \theta \colon \mathrm{GL}_p(k) \to \mathrm{SL}_p(k) \colon A = (a_{ij}) \mapsto (\det A)^{-1} (a_{ij}^p) $$ is a group ...
4 votes
2 answers
378 views

Splitting field for $\mathrm{GL}(2,p)$ - reference request

It seems to me from a quick glance at several sources describing the complex and modular irreducible representations of $\mathrm{GL}(2,p)$ that any field $K$ containing a primitive $(p-1)$-root of ...
7 votes
2 answers
301 views

Reference for projective covers of direct products of finite groups?

This concerns one of those "well known" facts, referred to in a recent preprint I've been looking at. In principle it's elementary, but I can't pin down an explicit textbook reference for it. ...
35 votes
6 answers
5k views

Character-free proof that Frobenius kernel is a normal subgroup?

The question is in the title, but here is some background/reminders: A subgroup $H\neq\{1\}$ of a finite group $G$ is called a Frobenius complement if $H\cap H^g = \{1\}$ for all $g\in G\backslash H$....
3 votes
0 answers
463 views

Representations of triangle groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$I am self-studying triangle groups and the following question comes up. Let $G$ denotes $(2,3,7)$ triangle group. It is symmetry group of $(2,...
2 votes
0 answers
98 views

Question concerning relationships between different $p$-modular systems and Brauer character values

Let $(K,\mathcal{O},k)$ be a large enough $p$-modular system, where $\mathcal{O}$ is a complete discrete valuation ring of characteristic zero with unique maximal ideal $J(\mathcal{O})$, algebraically ...
4 votes
1 answer
273 views

Wedderburn decomposition of special linear groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\newcommand\card[1]{\lvert#1\rvert}$I want to study about Wedderburn decomposition of group algebra $k\SL(n,\mathbb{F}_p)$ where $k$ is either an algebraically closed field ...
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Has anyone seen this construction of the Weil representation of $\mathrm{Sp}_{2k}(\mathbb{F}_p)$?

$\def\FF{\mathbb{F}}\def\CC{\mathbb{C}}\def\QQ{\mathbb{Q}}\def\Sp{\text{Sp}}\def\SL{\text{SL}}\def\GL{\text{GL}}\def\PGL{\text{PGL}}$Let $p$ be an odd prime. The Weil representation is a $p^k$-...
12 votes
2 answers
926 views

Finite groups with integral character table

The character table of a finite group will be called integral if all its entries are integers. There are $11$ such groups up to order $16$, namely $C_1$, $C_2$, $C_2^2$, $S_3$, $D_8$, $Q_8$, $C_2^3$, $...
1 vote
0 answers
287 views

Characters of upper triangular matrices over finite field - reference request

Let $B_n$ be the group of upper matrices and $U_n$ the subgroup of unipotent upper triangular matrices. I would like some references which discusses complex character theory of $B_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ for ...
4 votes
1 answer
565 views

Connection between Deligne-Mostow monodromy and Gassner representation at roots of unity of the pure braid group

I am looking for a specific reference to the connection between [1] the Deligne-Mostow monodromy and [2] Gassner representation at roots of unity of the pure braid group. I have seen many references ...
9 votes
1 answer
435 views

Questions on the group $\mathrm{GL}(H)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}$Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space. Consider the group $\GL(H)$ of bounded invertible operators on $H$. Question 1. I've ...
7 votes
1 answer
281 views

Question concerning the coefficients of block idempotents

Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $p$ be a prime number such that $p \mid |G|$. Let Irr$(G)$ denote the set of ordinary irreducible characters of $G$. For $\chi\in$ Irr$(G)$ define $e_{\chi} := \frac{\...
3 votes
0 answers
205 views

Status of RFD groups and $C^*$-algebras

Motivated by this question and its great answers, I become very curious to know what do we know about RFD (residually finite dimensional) groups and $C^*$-algebras, e.g. do we know how these ...
4 votes
1 answer
197 views

Moment integrals and determinants

Let $USp(2n)$ be the compact symplectic group of size $2n$, $dA$ its Haar measure of total mass one, and $\det(1−A)$ being computed for the standard representation of $A\in USp(2n)$ as a matrix of ...
7 votes
1 answer
778 views

Reference for the Brauer-Nesbitt theorem

In Wikipedia's article on the Brauer-Nesbitt theorem, they state that given a group $G$ and a field $E$, two semisimple representations $\rho_1,\rho_2 : G\longrightarrow \operatorname{GL}_n(E)$ are ...
7 votes
2 answers
713 views

Total sum of squares of characters of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$

In my earlier MO post, I proposed the double sum $\sum_{\mu\vdash n}\sum_{\lambda\vdash n}\chi_{\mu}^{\lambda}$ regarding characters of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Soon after, I started ...
3 votes
2 answers
449 views

Is there any simple formula for the character of $S_{n}$ represented by the set of $k$-tuples of $\{1,2,...,n\}$?

I'm interested in the representation theory of symmetric groups. I'm now trying to search for the formula for the characters of $\Omega^{k}$, the set of $k$-tuple of elements of $\Omega$ a set of $n$ ...
8 votes
2 answers
482 views

Parabolics and simple roots for a special unitary group: reference request

I am looking for a reference where the relative root system, the relative system of simple roots, and parabolic $\Bbb R$-subgroups for the real algebraic group ${\rm SU}(p,q)$ are explicitly computed. ...
3 votes
0 answers
115 views

Reference for the Netto's theorem on the permutation groups which was mentioned in the paper of Frobenius

I'm trying to read 'Uber die Charaktere der mehrfach transitiven Gruppen' written by Frobenius. There he mentioned some theorems of Netto. I'm depending on the Google translator. and the translation ...
6 votes
1 answer
252 views

Is there a known classification of regular multiplicity-free permutation groups?

The question is in the title, but let me clarify the terminology. I consider a permutation group $\Sigma\subseteq\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega)$ on a finite set $\Omega$. $\Sigma$ is regular if it acts ...
0 votes
0 answers
181 views

Request for a modern Reference for Frobenius' paper "Über die Charaktere der mehrfach transitiven Gruppen"

I'm interested in the paper of Jan Saxl "The Complex Characters of the Symmetric Groups that Remain Irreducible in Subgroups". I have only (not yet enough!) standard background on the ...
1 vote
0 answers
213 views

Is there any research on the action of a subgroup on the whole finite group by conjugation?

I want to know whether there are any research on the orbits of the action of a subgroup by conjugation on the whole group, when the group is finite. (Especially whole symmetric group.) I'm especially ...
6 votes
1 answer
186 views

Endomorphism ring of trivial source modules for abelian p-groups

Bernhard Böhmler  (who is also on MO) and myself had the following idea: Let $G$ be a finite group and $k$ a field of characteristic $p$ (algebraically closed when it is needed) such that $p$ divides ...
8 votes
1 answer
513 views

Equivariant (co)homology of flag manifolds, convolution algebra and nil hecke algebra?

For a complex reductive group $G$ and its Borel subgroup $B$, it seems to be well-known that the equivariant homology group $H^G_*(G/B\times G/B)$ forms a nil-Heck algebra $$NH=\Bbbk[y_i,\partial_{j}]...
1 vote
0 answers
107 views

Reference request concerning splitting fields for groups that are related to special symmetric groups

Denote the symmetric group of order $n!$ by $S_n$. Let $H:=S_p$ for an odd prime $p$. Every finite field $k$ is a splitting field $(^*)$ for $kH$, in particular $k:=\mathbb{F}_p$. Questions: Is $k:=\...
9 votes
2 answers
772 views

Characters of orthogonal groups as symmetric functions

This question was asked on MSE some time ago, here, but got no attention. The Schur functions are characters of irreps of the unitary group, $s_\lambda(U)=Tr(R_\lambda(U))$. They are symmetric ...
3 votes
2 answers
279 views

Searching for theorems characterizing when $O_p(G)$ is trivial / non-trivial

Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $p$ be a prime. Let $O_p(G)$ be the $p$-core of $G$. Are there any theorems known saying something like $O_p(G)$ is trivial, if and only if ... and $O_p(G)$ is non-...
2 votes
0 answers
99 views

Character degrees in induced blocks

Let $G$ be a finite group and $U\leq H\leq G$ a chain of subgroups. Presume that $p$ is a prime dividing the order of $U$. Suppose that $b_1$ is a $p$-block of $U$ and $b_2$ a $p$-block which is ...
3 votes
1 answer
95 views

Question concerning Brauer's second main theorem, Brauer correspondent blocks and blocks covered by nilpotent blocks

A version of Brauer's second main theorem is as follows: Let $G$ be a finite group, $x$ be a $p$-element of $G$, $B\in\mathcal{Bl}(G)$, and $\chi\in$ Irr$(B)$. If $d_{\chi\mu}^x\neq 0$ and $\mu$ ...
15 votes
4 answers
869 views

What is known about ordinary character values at involutions?

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $\chi$ be the character of an irreducible complex representation $\rho$ of $G$ on $V$. Let $x$ be an involution in $G$. I'd like to ask the following Question 1: ...
3 votes
1 answer
226 views

Can MAGMA compute almost projective $kG$-homomorphisms?

Let $G$ be a finite group and $k$ be a finite field (big enough) whith char$(k)=p$ and $p\mid |G|$. Let $M$ be a finitely generated $kG$-module. We denote the first syzygy of $M$ by $\Omega(M)$, i.e....
5 votes
1 answer
152 views

How to find a finite splitting field $K$ for $G$ such that every indecomposable $KG$-module is absolutely indecomposable

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $k$ be a finite field with char$(k)=p$ such that $p\mid |G|$. If $k$ is a splitting field for $G$, then, no matter which splitting field we take, after extending ...
4 votes
1 answer
436 views

Connectedness of the stabilizer in a semisimple group of a semisimple element in the Lie algebra: a reference request

Let $G$ be a (connected) semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0. We consider the adjoint representation $$ {\rm Ad}\colon G\to {\rm GL}({\mathfrak g}),$$ ...
5 votes
0 answers
266 views

Character tables of finite groups and isomorphism

I'd like to ask the following question: Let $G$ and $H$ be finite groups. Is there a useful criterion involving the ordinary character table which assures that $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic as groups?...
7 votes
2 answers
704 views

Reference for nonlinearity of covers of $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb R)$

It is known that no nontrivial connected cover of $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb R)$ admits a faithful finite dimensional linear representation (see, for example, page 143 in Fulton-Harris and Exercise ...
3 votes
0 answers
94 views

Clifford correspondence(s) from Fong-Reynolds theorem

The Fong-Reynolds theorem states a certain relationship between blocks of a normal subgroup $N\unlhd G$ and blocks of $G$, sometimes called the "Clifford correspondence for blocks". If one phrases ...