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51 votes
5 answers
9k views

Fundamental group as topological group

Background Let $(X,x)$ be a pointed topological space. Then the fundamental group $\pi_1(X,x)$ becomes a topological space: Endow the set of maps $S^1 \to X$ with the compact-open topology, endow the ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
349 views

Metric completion of an algebraically closed field is algebraically closed?

Let $F$ be a complete metric topological field. Suppose there is a subfield $F_1 \subset F$, algebraically closed and topoolgically dense in $F$. Must $F$ itself be algebraically closed? We can ...
Gerald Edgar's user avatar
  • 41.1k
8 votes
1 answer
829 views

Topological groups in which all subgroups are closed

General question: does there exist a nondiscrete topological group $G$ such that all subgroups of $G$ are closed? Or, does there exist a nondiscrete topological vector space $V$ such that all vector ...
Leonid Positselski's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
454 views

Is each locally compact group topology on the permutation group discrete?

Question. Is each locally compact group topology on the permutation group $S_\omega$ discrete? Here $S_\omega$ is the group of all bijections of the countable ordinal $\omega$. A group topology on a ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
3 votes
4 answers
934 views

Is there a compact connected Hausdorff space in which every non-empty $G_\delta$ set has non-empty interior?

Q1. Is there a compact connected Hausdorff space (with at least two points) in which every non-empty $G_\delta$ set has non-empty interior? (Without the requirement for connectedness, every finite $...
Mirko's user avatar
  • 1,375
3 votes
1 answer
149 views

Totally bounded group topologies on $\Bbb Q$ with trivial intersection of two neighborhoods

Are there totally bounded group topologies $\mathcal S$ and $\mathcal T$ on $\Bbb Q$ such that for some open sets $A\in\mathcal S$ and $B\in \mathcal T$ we have $A\cap B=\{0\}$?
Minimus Heximus's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
406 views

Complete topological groups in which all subgroups are closed

My previous question has been answered by YCor; so I am asking a new one with a reasonable additional assumption. See the previous question for the background and motivation. General question: does ...
Leonid Positselski's user avatar
36 votes
4 answers
5k views

Compact open topology on $\mathrm{Homeo}(X)$

Let $X$ and $Y$ be topological spaces. Define the compact open topology on the set $\mathrm{M}(X,Y)$ of continuous maps from $X$ to $Y$ via the subbase $[K,O]$ of all maps $f:X\rightarrow Y$ s.t. $f(K)...
Olivier Bégassat's user avatar
24 votes
4 answers
7k views

Compact open topology

What is the intuition behind using compact open topology for eg. in the case of Pontryagin dual ?
Suman's user avatar
  • 1,209
20 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is every compact topological ring a profinite ring?

There are a lot of compact (Hausdorff) groups, whereas every compact field is finite. What about rings? Is there a classification theorem for compact rings? If you take a cofiltered limit of finite ...
Gene S. Kopp's user avatar
  • 2,200
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Baire Category Theorem for complete uniform spaces

The version of the Baire Category Theorem I have in mind is the statement that a countable intersection of dense open subsets of a complete metric space is dense. The question is: is it likewise ...
Jonathan Gleason's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
459 views

A generalization of residual finiteness to topological groups

Consider the following generalization of residual finiteness to topological groups. A locally compact Hausdorff group $G$ is called residually compact if for every compact $K \subseteq G$ there is a ...
Jeremias Epperlein's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
372 views

Does each compact topological group admit a discontinuous homomorphism to a Polish group?

A compact topological group $G$ is called Van der Waerden if each homomorphism $h:G\to K$ to a compact topological group is continuous. By a classical result of Van der Waerden (1933) the groups $SO(...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
10 votes
1 answer
326 views

What is known about topological groups of countable spread in ZFC?

A topological space has countable spread if every discrete subspace is at most countable. By Theorem 8.10 in Todorcevic's book "Partition Problems in Topology", PFA implies that each regular space $X$...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
9 votes
2 answers
699 views

Potential connected non-Lie subgroup

This painful question is inspired by the question "non-Lie subgroups" . Let $f$ be a discontinuous additive map from $\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$. Is it possible that the graph of $f$, inside ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
531 views

Existence of infinite groups that are too reluctant to be topological

With ZFC, is there an infinite group $G$ such that there is no non-trivial non-discrete topology on $G$ with the functions $G\times G\to G,~~ (a,b) \mapsto ab$ and $G\to G,~~ a\mapsto a^{-1}$ ...
Minimus Heximus's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
401 views

Meager subgroups of compact groups

Suppose we have an infinite compact (Hausdorff) group $G$, and a subgroup $H\leq G$ which is meagre. Can $H$ always be covered by a countable family of nowhere dense sets $H_n$ such that $H_n^2$ is ...
tomasz's user avatar
  • 1,338
8 votes
2 answers
362 views

Is every contractible homogeneous space of a connected Lie group homeomorphic to a Euclidean space?

Problem. Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and $H$ is a closed subgroup of $G$ such that the homogeneous space $G/H$ is contractible. Is $G/H$ homeomorphic to a Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ for some $...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
6 votes
1 answer
191 views

Steinhaus number of a group

$\newcommand\Sn{\mathit{Sn}}$A subset $A$ of a group $X$ is called algebraic if $A=\{x\in X: a_0xa_1x\dotsm xa_n=1\}$ for some elements $a_0,a_1,\dotsc,a_n\in X$. Let $\mathcal A_X$ be the family of ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
6 votes
2 answers
507 views

Hausdorff group topologies on finitely generated groups

Suppose $G$ is a finitely generated Hausdorff topological group. Must $G$ be first countable (or perhaps a sequential space)? What if we restrict to the abelian case? I wonder if this is even true ...
Jeremy Brazas's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
214 views

On generically Haar-null sets in the real line

First some definitions. For a Polish space $X$ by $P(X)$ we denote the space of all $\sigma$-additive Borel probability measures on $X$. The space $P(X)$ carries a Polish topology generated by the ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
5 votes
1 answer
877 views

Countable sum $\bigoplus_{n=0}^\infty\mathbb Z_p$ as a topological group

$\DeclareMathOperator\colim{colim}$This is inspired by Clausen's answer. Question: Recall that $\mathbb Z_p$ is endowed with the $p$-adic topology. Consider the countable sum $M:=\bigoplus_{n=0}^\...
Z. M's user avatar
  • 2,806
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

topological group that is connected and locally connected but not path-connected

Is there a ($\mathrm{T}_0$) topological group that is connected and locally connected but is not path-connected? This is a cross-post from MSE, since my question there was posted over three weeks ago ...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
348 views

Is there a topologizable group admitting only Raikov-complete group topologies?

Definition. A group $G$ is called complete (resp. non-topologizable) if each Hausdorff group topology on $G$ is Raikov-complete (resp. discrete). It is clear that each non-topologizable group is ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
4 votes
1 answer
239 views

Are infinite groups "locally topologizable"?

Does every infinite group admit a Hausdorff topology such that the multiplication and inverse are continuous at $1$ but $1$ is not an isolated point? The question is inspired by and related to this ...
Anton Klyachko's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
133 views

Equivalence of Flat Fiber Bundles vs Equivalence of Group Actions on the Fiber

Let's consider all flat fiber bundles with base space $B$ and fiber $F$, where $B$ and $F$ are compact and at least CW-complexes. (perhaps even topological/smooth manifolds if that helps) All those ...
ort96's user avatar
  • 404
2 votes
1 answer
153 views

Every quasicharacter of an open subgroup extends to a quasicharacter on the whole group

Let $H$ be an open subgroup of a locally compact Hausdorff abelian group $G$. Assume that $G/H$ is a finitely generated abelian group. Let $\chi: H \rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{\ast}$ be a continuous ...
D_S's user avatar
  • 6,180
0 votes
1 answer
98 views

Is every subgroup closed in this complete, nondiscrete topological group?

Another question on Mathoverflow (here: Complete topological groups in which all subgroups are closed) asks if there exists a complete, nondiscrete topological group $G$ such that all subgroups of $G$...
Nick Belane's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
545 views

Suppose $(G,\mathcal T)$ is a paratopological group and $a,b\in G$ and every neighborhood of $a$ contains $b$. Can we say every neighborhood of $b$ contains $a$?

Suppose $(G,\mathcal T)$ is a paratopological group and $a,b\in G$ and every neighborhood of $a$ contains $b$. Can we say every neighborhood of $b$ contains $a$? clearly every closed neighborhood ...
user avatar