All Questions
Tagged with gn.general-topology real-analysis
247 questions
1
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0
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112
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Question regarding the image of a polynomial map containing a small box
I have the following question, which intuitively seems it should be true but I wasn't sure how to prove it rigorously.
Let $\delta, \varepsilon > 0$.
Let $\Psi_i(w_1, w_2, \mathbf{v})$ be a ...
- 3,625
0
votes
3
answers
554
views
Converting a bounded metric into an unbounded metric
Suppose $d$ is a bounded metric on $X$, i.e. $d(x,y)< K<\infty$ for all $x,y\in X$. Is there a standard way to convert $d$ into another metric $\widetilde{d}$ on $X$ with the property that $\...
- 710
10
votes
3
answers
414
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Is an open subset of a rigid space rigid?
Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space. Call $X$ rigid if its only autohomeomorphism is the identity, $\operatorname{Homeo}(X)=\{1\}$.
Questions:
Let $X$ be rigid. Is it true that every open ...
- 1,959
15
votes
0
answers
409
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Is there a continuous map $f:\mathbb R^\omega\to\mathbb R^\omega$ with dense countable preimage $f^{-1}(\mathbb Q^\omega)$?
Let $\mathbb Q^\omega_0:=\{(x_i)_{i\in\omega}\in\mathbb Q^\omega:\exists n\in\omega\;\forall m\ge n\;\;x_m=0\}$ and observe that $\mathbb Q^\omega_0$ is a countable dense set in $\mathbb R^\omega$ (...
- 41.9k
17
votes
1
answer
794
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Is there a continuous function $f:\mathbb R^\omega\to\mathbb R$ with injective restriction $f|\mathbb Q^\omega$?
Question. Is there a continuous function $f:\mathbb R^\omega\to\mathbb R$ whose restriction $f|\mathbb Q^\omega$ is injective?
- 41.9k
2
votes
0
answers
65
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Splitting of ordinals of oscillation ranks of a Baire $1$ function
Denny and Tang proved that
Theorem $2.3$ Let $(f_n)$ be a sequence in $\mathfrak{B}_1(K)$ converging pointwise to a function $f.$
Suppose $\sup\{ \beta(f_n):n\in\mathbb{N} \} \leq \beta_0$ and $\...
- 623
7
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1
answer
374
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Is each $G_\delta$-measurable map $\sigma$-continuous?
Definition. A function $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is called
$\bullet$ $G_\delta$-measurable if for each open set $U\subset Y$ the preimage $f^{-1}(U)$ is of type $G_\delta$ in $X$;
$\...
- 41.9k
17
votes
1
answer
988
views
Can two-point sets be Borel?
Recall that a two-point set is a subset of the plane which meets every line in exactly two points. Such a set was first constructed by Mazurkiewicz in 1914.
I wonder if the following question of ...
- 32.1k
3
votes
0
answers
92
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Arithmetic progressions inside non meager sets
If $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is non-meager Borel set, then $A$ contains arithmetic progressions of every finite length. I know that this is false if we do not assume that $A$ is Borel. In particular, ...
- 31
1
vote
1
answer
245
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Definition of $F_{\sigma}$ sets in terms of $\varepsilon$?
Let $X$ be a metric space.
In Borel hierarchy, $\Sigma_{1}^0$ is the set of all open sets in $X$ while $\Pi_{1}^0$ is the set of all closed sets in $X.$ Then at next level, one has $\Sigma_{2}^0 = \{...
- 623
2
votes
0
answers
192
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Generalize upper semicontinuous regularization using Borel Hierachy
Let $X$ be a metric space. Suppose a real-valued function $f:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is upper semicontinuous class $2$ if for all $c \in \mathbb{R},$ its preimage $f^{-1}(-\infty,c)$ is $F_{\sigma}$.
...
- 623
1
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1
answer
162
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Does there exist a class of real-valued upper semicontinuos functions on $X$ such that $\mathcal{F}$ is countable?
Ian Morris quoted the following:
For any upper semi-continuous function $f \colon X \to [-\infty,+\infty)$ defined on a nonempty topological space $X$ there exists a nonempty set $\mathcal{F}\...
- 623
4
votes
1
answer
470
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Covering measure one sets by closed null sets
(The following question arose in a joint research with Adam Przeździecki and Boaz Tsaban.)
For a $\sigma$-ideal $\mathcal{I}$ of subsets of the unit interval
$[0,1]$, define
$$\newcommand{\card}[1]{\...
- 135
7
votes
3
answers
369
views
Does a certain contractive mapping have a fixed point?
Let $f:X\rightarrow X$ be a contractive mapping of a complete metric space satisfying
$$d(f(x),f(y))\leq\alpha(d(x,y))d(x,y)$$
where $\alpha:\mathbf{R}^+\rightarrow [0,1)$, and $\alpha(t_n)\rightarrow ...
- 169
2
votes
1
answer
336
views
Separability of $L^1$ in $L^2$ topology
In the space $L^1(0,1)$ take the topology generated by the $L^2$-balls
$$B^2_r(f)=\{g\in L^1(0,1):\; \|f-g\|_2<r\}.$$
Is $L^1(0,1)$ separable in this topology?
- 23
13
votes
3
answers
820
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Is there a Borel subset of $ \mathbb{R}^{2} $, with finite vertical cross-sections, whose projection onto the first component is non-Borel?
This question is related to another one that I asked two days ago.
Question. Does there exist a Borel subset $ M $ of $ \mathbb{R}^{2} $ with
the following two properties?
The ...
- 1,396
2
votes
0
answers
279
views
Can a bounded open set in $R^n$ be always approximated from outside with a finite union of dyadic cubes?
Suppose we have a bounded open set $S$ in $R^n$. Consider the collection of closed dyadic cubes $C_k$'s (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyadic_cubes). I was wondering if there always exists a finite ...
- 131
1
vote
1
answer
118
views
Almost periodic function and closed spaces
We denote $X_{T}$ the vector space of all $T$-periodic function with zero mean in $L^2$ ( we know that $X_{T}$ is spawn by $(e^{2i\pi nt/T})$). Let be $$X=X_{2\pi}+X_{3\pi}.$$
I think that $X_{2\pi}+...
- 75
4
votes
1
answer
222
views
Is every regular Borel outer measure topologically additive?
If $m$ is a regular Borel outer measure is it true that $m$ is topologically additive?
If so what is a proof or a counterexample?
Definitions:
Topologically Additive: $X$ is a topological space, $m$ ...
- 41
2
votes
1
answer
265
views
characterization of normality by selection theorem
The Urysohn's extension theorem states that a space $X$ is normal iff every continuous function $f:A \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, with $A$ a closed subset of $X$, can be extended to a continuous function $...
- 121
-3
votes
2
answers
7k
views
Continuous map from $\mathbb R^2$ to $\mathbb R$? [closed]
There must be a map from $\mathbb R^2$ to $\mathbb R$, since they are the same cardinality. But is there a construction for a continuous map from $\mathbb R^2$ to $\mathbb R$?
I guess what I mean is ...
5
votes
1
answer
654
views
Fréchet L-Spaces
According to the paper The emergence of open sets, closed sets, and limit points
in analysis and topology famous mathematician Maurice Fréchet who introduced the concept of metric spaces has also ...
- 1,093
1
vote
1
answer
604
views
Partition of Real Number [closed]
Can the set of Real numbers be partioned into two parts such that both are uncountable,dense and have empty interior and any closed interval intersects both at uncountably many points?
- 275
155
votes
4
answers
18k
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Does there exist a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ to itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
Let $(X,\tau), (Y,\sigma)$ be two topological spaces. We say that a map $f: \mathcal{P}(X)\to \mathcal{P}(Y)$ between their power sets is connected if for every $S\subset X$ connected, $f(S)\subset Y$ ...
- 39k
0
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1
answer
55
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On 1-iso maps and subsets of the unit circle
Let $S$ be the unit circle and for any $x,y \in S$ let $d(x,y)$ be the lenght of the smallest arc between $x$ and $y$. A bijective map $\phi : S\longrightarrow S$ is called 1-iso if the following ...
- 97
0
votes
1
answer
843
views
$C^{\infty}_{loc}$-convergence - right definition
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ be some open set. Let $f_{n},f\in C^{\infty}(\Omega)$. My question is: What does the following phrase mean? $f_{n}$ converges to $f$ in $C^{\infty}_{loc}(\Omega)$. ...
- 35
-3
votes
1
answer
230
views
Homeomorphism between (-1,1)×[-1,1) and [-1,1]×[-1,1) [closed]
Can one construct homeomorphism between (-1,1)×[-1,1) and [-1,1]×[-1,1)?
If so, please show me how to construct it.
- 3
2
votes
2
answers
762
views
Are the closed and unbounded subsets of $\mathbb{R}$ known up to homeomorphism?
I am currently working on a problem for which this knowledge could greatly reduce the number of cases, but I have yet to find anything after searching online. Are the closed unbounded subsets of $\...
- 131
12
votes
3
answers
440
views
Is a certain subset of the disc a convex set?
Some one asked me this question and I thought about it and I don't have any good idea to solve that. Can some one help me and give me an idea to start solve that?
Draw a Cantor set $C$ on the circle ...
- 221
0
votes
1
answer
482
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Complement of a finite union of convex sets
Question. Let $V_1,\ldots,V_n$ be open, bounded and convex subsets of $\mathbb R^2$. Show that $F=\mathbb R^2\smallsetminus\bigcup_{i=1}^n V_i$ possesses only finitely many connected components.
I ...
- 2,933
21
votes
3
answers
610
views
Which partitions of $[0,1]$ are collection of level sets of a real continuous function?
Let $f:[0,1]\to[0,1]$ be given. The level sets of $f$ (ie the collection of all sets of the form $\{x\in[0,1]:f(x)=y\}$, for each fixed $y\in[0,1]$) partition the domain of $f$. I am curious for set ...
- 1,014
6
votes
1
answer
188
views
On continuous perturbations of functions of the first Baire class on the Cantor set
Is it true that for any function of the first Baire class $f:X\to\mathbb R$ on the Cantor cube $X=2^\omega$ there is a continuous function $g:X\to[0,1]$ such that the image $(f+g)(X)$ is disjoint with ...
- 41.9k
7
votes
0
answers
227
views
Uniform approximation of separately continuous functions on zero-dimensional spaces
For topological spaces $X,Y,Z$ а function $f:X\times Y\to Z$ is called separately continuous if for any $(x,y)\in X\times Y$ the restrictions of $f$ to the sets $\{x\}\times Y$ and $X\times \{y\}$ are ...
- 41.9k
-1
votes
1
answer
346
views
An infinite set in a compact space
Let $X$ be a topological space. Is there any characterization for the property that says "for every infinit subset $A$ of $X$ there exists $a\in A$ such that if $f$ be an arbitrary real continuous ...
1
vote
0
answers
178
views
Density of subspace with nonlocal/Wentzell boundary condition
Given the space $F$ defined by:
$$F=\left\{f\in C^2(\mathbb{R}_+^2;\mathbb{R}):f(x,0)=\int_\mathbb{R} f(z,x)g(z)dz, x>0\right\},$$
I want to prove that the subspace $E$ of $F$ defined by $E=\...
- 111
2
votes
0
answers
355
views
Existence of topology on the space of continuous functions
Let $C:=C([0,1],\mathbb{R})$ be the space of real-valued continuous functions defined on $[0,1]$. Could we find a topological vector space topology $\pi$ on $C$ such that the following two conditions ...
- 1,835
4
votes
2
answers
256
views
Sets $X,Y \subset [0,1]$, stronger than being measure $0$, such that $X+Y = [0,2]$
A set $X\subset \mathbb{R}$ is called nice if for every $\epsilon > 0$ there are a
positive integer $k$ and $k$ bounded intervals $I_1,I_2,...,I_k$ such that
$X \subset I_1 \cup I_2 \cup \...
- 3,153
7
votes
1
answer
798
views
Intersection of connected components in $\mathbb{R}^n$
Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $K\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be compact. Pick $x^* \in \mathbb{R}^n\setminus K$.
Let $E$ be the connected component of $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus K$ that contains $x^*$....
- 48.9k
3
votes
4
answers
934
views
Is there a compact connected Hausdorff space in which every non-empty $G_\delta$ set has non-empty interior?
Q1.
Is there a compact connected Hausdorff space (with at least two points) in which every non-empty $G_\delta$ set has non-empty interior? (Without the requirement for connectedness, every finite $...
- 1,375
68
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Continuous maps which send intervals of $\mathbb{R}$ to convex subsets of $\mathbb{R}^2$
Let $f : \mathbb{R} \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ be a continuous map which sends any interval $I \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ to a convex subset $f(I)$ of $\mathbb{R}^2$. Is it true that there must be a ...
- 629
1
vote
0
answers
99
views
Set nor its compliment contain an uncountable closed set [closed]
Does there exist a set $X$ subset of the real numbers such that no uncountable closed set is contained in $X$ or $X^c$?
- 121
11
votes
4
answers
2k
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Inserting an open and simply-connected set between a compact set and an open set
In a paper I am reading, the following is considered obvious:
Let $K$ be a compact and connected subset of $\,\mathbb R^2$, with $\mathbb R^2\smallsetminus K$ also connected, and $U\subset \mathbb R^...
- 2,933
1
vote
0
answers
260
views
Generating the sigma algebras on the set of probability measures
I was wondering if somebody could help me see/provide a reference to the following fact: Let $X$ be a metrizable set, $\mathcal{F}$ the corresponding Borel sigma-algebra on $X$, and $\triangle\left(X,\...
- 11
2
votes
0
answers
206
views
Regularity of Dirac measure on Baire sets [closed]
Suppose $X$ is a locally compact Hausdorff space.
Define the Baire sets in $X$, denoted by $\mathcal Ba(X)$,
to be the smallest $\sigma$-algebra that contains all compact $G_\delta$ subsets of $X$.
...
- 373
1
vote
0
answers
525
views
Separability of the space $C(C[0, 1], \mathbb{R})$
Let $E=C([0, 1])$ be the space of all real-valued continuous functions on $[0, 1]$, equipped with the uniform norm. $C(E)$ stand for the continuous real-valued functions on $E$.
I am wondering that ...
- 199
23
votes
1
answer
706
views
Which ordered fields are homeomorphic to their power?
It is well known that $\mathbb{R}^2\ncong \mathbb{R}$. It is also known that $\mathbb{Q}^2\cong \mathbb{Q}$. It is a corollary to Sierpiński's theorem which states that every countable metric space ...
- 6,741
2
votes
0
answers
343
views
continuity with respect to weak-${\ast}$ topology
Let $V:=V([0,1],R)$ be the space of all cadlag functions defined on $[0,1]$ of bounded variation. Thus any element $v\in V$ determines a signed measure $\nu$ on $[0, 1]$ given by the formula $\nu([0, ...
- 1,835
2
votes
1
answer
800
views
A question about Skorokhod metric
I have a question related to the Skorokhod distance.
Let $\Omega:=D([0,1],R)$ be the space of cadlag functions $x$ defined on $[0,1]$. Let $\Lambda$ be the collection of non-decreasing continuous ...
- 1,835
2
votes
1
answer
135
views
Skorokhod distance between $\omega, \omega\circ f_{\varepsilon}$ and $\omega, \omega\circ b_{\varepsilon}$
Let $\Omega:=D([0,1],R)$ be the space of cadlag functions $x$ defined on $[0,1]$. Let $\rho$ be the Skorokhod metric on $\Omega$, see e.g.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0dl%C3%A0g
Now define ...
- 1,835
7
votes
1
answer
2k
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If $S\subset\mathbb R$ is a $G_\delta$, is there a function $\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ continuous exactly on $S$?
Let $S\subset\mathbb R$ be a $G_\delta$ set. A variation on the construction of the Thomae function (which is discontinuous on the rationals and continuous elsewhere) shows that there is a function $\...
- 483