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113 votes
4 answers
13k views

Is there a sheaf theoretical characterization of a differentiable manifold?

I'm going through the crisis of being unhappy with the textbook definition of a differentiable manifold. I'm wondering whether there is a sheaf-theoretic approach which will make me happier. In a ...
Daniel Moskovich's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Compactification of a manifold

This is just a curiosity and the question is really foggy. I'm wondering if there can exist a notion of "minimal smooth compactification" (when I say minimal I think something like adding a finite ...
Italo's user avatar
  • 1,727
67 votes
22 answers
10k views

When has discrete understanding preceded continuous?

From my limited perspective, it appears that the understanding of a mathematical phenomenon has usually been achieved, historically, in a continuous setting before it was fully explored in a discrete ...
49 votes
3 answers
8k views

Thurston's 24 questions: All settled?

Thurston's 1982 article on three-dimensional manifolds1 ends with $24$ "open questions":       $\cdots$ Two naive questions from an outsider: (1) Have all $24$ now been resolved? (2)...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
75 votes
3 answers
11k views

Cohomology and fundamental classes

Let X be a real orientable compact differentiable manifold. Is the (co)homology of X generated by the fundamental classes of oriented subvarieties? And if not, what is known about the subgroup ...
Andrea Ferretti's user avatar
31 votes
6 answers
6k views

Least number of charts to describe a given manifold

Hello, I'm wondering if there is a standard reference discussing the least number of charts in an atlas of a given manifold required to describe it. E.g. a circle requires at least two charts, and ...
Thomas Sauvaget's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is the normal bundle of a torus trivial?

Question: Let $T^k \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, $ n > k$, be a smoothly embedded $k$-torus. Is its normal bundle trivial? What about the normal bundle of $S^k \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, $n > k$, the $...
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Relating different topologies on $C^{\infty}_c(M)$

This is somehow connected to this question. I can think of at least four topologies to put on $C_c(M)$: Topologize $C^{\infty}_c(M)\subseteq C^{\infty}(M)$ as a subspace with the weak Whitney $C^\...
Kathrin L.'s user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
301 views

Density of continuous functions to interior in set of all continuous functions

Let $M$ be an $m$-dimensional manifold and $N$ be an $n$-dimensional manifold with boundary. Suppose also that the topology on $N$ can be described by a metric. Thus, the set $C(M,N)$ can be endowed ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
2 answers
447 views

Reconciling some result about the exponential map, the Chow-Rashevskii theorem, and $\mathrm{Diff}_0(M)$

Let $M$ be a $C^{\infty}$ manifold $C^{\infty}$-diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^d$. I've recently come across some results which I'm trying to reconcile. Let $\mathfrak{X}(M)$ denote the set of ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
36 votes
1 answer
3k views

Is there a general theory of "compactification"?

In various branches of mathematics one finds diverse notions of compactification, used for diverse purposes. Certainly one does not expect all instances of "compactification" to be specializations of ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
29 votes
2 answers
2k views

Contractibility of the space of Jordan curves

Is the space of Jordan curves in $\textbf{R}^2$ contractible? In other words, is there a canonical or continuous way to deform each Jordan curve to the unit circle $\textbf{S}^1$. If the curves are ...
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

Which Fréchet manifolds have a smooth partition of unity?

A classical theorem is saying that every smooth, finite-dimensional manifold has a smooth partition of unity. My question is: Which Fréchet manifolds have a smooth partition of unity? How is the ...
Konrad Waldorf's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
3k views

Physical interpretations/meanings of the notion of a sheaf?

I fairly understand the fiber bundles, both the mathematical concept of fiber bundles and the physics use of fiber bundles. Because the fiber bundles are tightly connected to the gauge field theory in ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
12 votes
0 answers
460 views

3 manifolds with diffeomorphic unit tangent bundles

What can one say about two closed oriented 3-manifolds $M_1$ and $M_2$ such that $S^2 \times M_1$ is diffeomorphic to $S^2 \times M_2$?
Murat Saglam's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
239 views
+300

Maps with small fibers between manifolds of equal dimension

The following question is an attempt to revise this one into what I intended. Important revisions are shown in bold. Are there any known examples of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with (possibly ...
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
489 views

Continuous point map for spherical domains

Consider the space $J$ of Jordan domains on the sphere $\textbf{S}^2$, i.e., continuous injective maps from the unit disk into $\textbf{S}^2$ modulo homeomorphisms of the disk. How can one construct a ...
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
380 views

Non-density of continuous functions to interior in set of all continuous functions

Let $M$ be an $m$-dimensional manifold and $N$ be an $n$-dimensional manifold. Suppose also that the topology on $N$ can be described by a metric. Thus, the set $C(M,N)$ can be endowed with the ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
5 votes
2 answers
308 views

Is this subset of matrices contractible inside the space of non-conformal matrices?

Set $\mathcal{F}:=\{ A \in \text{SL}_2(\mathbb{R}) \, | \, Ae_1 \in \operatorname{span}(e_1) \, \, \text{ and } \, \, A \, \text{ is not conformal} \,\}$, and $\mathcal{NC}:=\{ A \in M_2(\mathbb{R}) \...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
  • 6,741
4 votes
1 answer
648 views

Essential simple closed curves on a punctured torus vs those in the torus

Let $T$ be a compact oriented torus, let $p\in T$ be a point, and let $T^*$ be $T - \{p\}$. In Farb-Margalit's Primer on mapping class groups, in the discussion after Proposition 1.5 they say that "...
Will Chen's user avatar
  • 10.7k
3 votes
2 answers
517 views

Connected complement manifold

I'm working on some problem in algebraic geometry. I need a reference to the following result: Let $h\in\mathbb{N}$ with $h\geq1$ and let $F\in\mathbb{C}\left[x_{1},\ldots,x_{h}\right]$ be a non ...
snaleimath's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
669 views

Do Peano curves provide a counterargument to Grothendieck's critique?

This question arose in the context of an earlier question on Grothendieck's critique of the traditional foundations of topology. Can the paper Group Invariant Peano Curves by Cannon and Thurston be ...
Mikhail Katz's user avatar
  • 16.6k
-4 votes
1 answer
328 views

Does a coarser topology lead to a non-Hausdorff topological manifold? [closed]

Take a topological manifold $M$. Suppose one considers a strictly coarser topology than the manifold topology. Can such topology result in a non-Hausdorff topological manifold? NOTE: PLEASE avoid the ...
Bastam Tajik's user avatar