All Questions
Tagged with gn.general-topology descriptive-set-theory
193 questions
3
votes
0
answers
76
views
Can we generalize the Kuratowski Extension Theorem to Souslin spaces?
The Kuratowski Extension Theorem says: Let $(X,\mathcal{A})$ be a measurable space, $Y$ be a polish space, $A\subseteq X$, and $f:A\to Y$ be a measurable map. Then there is a measurable function $F:X\...
- 627
5
votes
2
answers
247
views
Definability properties of box-open subsets of Polish space
Let $X$ be a perfect Polish space $X$, so that $X^\omega$ is also a Polish space under the product topology. Call a subset $\mathcal{X} \subseteq X^\omega$ box-open if it is an open subset of $X^\...
- 1,412
9
votes
1
answer
428
views
The cardinality of projections of subsets of the Hilbert cube by inner products
I have three related questions.
Question 1: Is there a subset $X$ of the Hilbert cube $[0,1]^{\Bbb N}$ of cardinality continuum, such that for each sequence $a\in [0,1]^{\Bbb N}$ with $\sum a_n$ ...
- 3,104
6
votes
1
answer
149
views
Is there a Bernstein subset $X$ of $\mathbb{R}$ such that no continuous map $f : X → [0,1]$ is surjective?
Is there a Bernstein subset $X$ of $\mathbb{R}$ such that no continuous map $f : X → [0,1]$ is surjective ?
- 1,101
3
votes
1
answer
177
views
Is there a metric separable space with the following properties...?
Let $\omega_1<\mathfrak{q}_0$ where $\mathfrak{q}_0:=\min\{|Y|:Y\subseteq \mathbb{R}$, $Y$ is not a $Q$-space$\}$.
Is there a metric separable space $X$ with the following properties:
$|X|\geq\...
- 1,101
4
votes
1
answer
223
views
Is every compact, sober, second-countable space the image of $2^\omega$?
As a bonus, is every compact, $T_0$, second-countable space the image of $2^\omega \times \omega$?
As a further bonus, can we strengthen "image" to "quotient"?
My motivation for ...
- 3,612
4
votes
1
answer
252
views
Does every (Abelian) Polish group have a nontrivial locally compact subgroup?
The question is pretty much in the title, suppose that $G$ is an (Abelian) nontrivial Polish group, must $G$ have a nontrivial locally compact (in the induced topology, hence necessarily closed) ...
- 3,011
7
votes
1
answer
185
views
Existence of Borel uniformization for coanalytic set with non-$K_\sigma$ sections
Suppose that $X$ is a Polish (or standard Borel) space and $\omega^\omega$ is the Baire space of all natural number sequences. My question is: If $A\subseteq X\times \omega^\omega$ is a coanalytic set ...
- 3,115
1
vote
0
answers
83
views
Approximating evalutation maps at open sets over invariant measures
Let $G$ be a group acting by homeomorphisms on a compact metrizable space, say $X$; let's denote by $\alpha:G\to\mathrm{Homeo}(X)$ the action, $g\mapsto\alpha_g$, and consider the weak-$^*$ compact ...
- 93
10
votes
1
answer
392
views
Two dimensional perfect sets
Consider the following family of sets
$$ \begin{align*}
\mathcal{F} = \{X\subseteq [0,1]\times [0,1] \mid \ &X \text{ is closed and }\\& \forall x \in \pi_0 (X) (\{y \in [0,1] \mid (x,y) \in ...
- 2,286
8
votes
1
answer
351
views
"Compactness length" of Baire space
Intuitively, my question is: how many times do we have to mod out by an closed equivalence relation with all classes compact in order to collapse Baire space $\omega^\omega$ to a singleton?
In more ...
- 21.2k
14
votes
0
answers
427
views
Which functions have all the common $\forall\exists$-properties of continuous functions?
This is an attempt at partial progress towards this question. Meanwhile, Sam Sanders pointed out that my original term was already in use, as were a couple other back-up terms, so ... oh well.
For a ...
- 21.2k
2
votes
1
answer
370
views
Relationship between Baire sigma algebra and Borel sigma algebra of an uncountable product
I've been trying to understand various questions to do with sigma algebras on uncountable product spaces.
Let $T$ be an uncountable set and for each $t \in T$, let $\Omega_t$ be a topological space. ...
- 1,179
4
votes
1
answer
166
views
Is the set of clopen subsets Borel in the Effros Borel space?
Let $X$ be a Polish space and $\mathcal{F}(X)$ the set of closed subsets of $X$ endowed with the Effros Borel structure, generated by sets of the form $\{F\in \mathcal{F}(X):F\cap U\neq \emptyset\}$, ...
- 3,115
2
votes
0
answers
49
views
$\sigma$-compactness of probability measures under a refined topology
Denote Polish spaces $(X, \tau_x)$ and $(Y, \tau_y)$, where $X$ and $Y$ are closed subsets of $\mathbb{R}$. Consider a Borel measurable function $f: (X \times Y, \tau_x \times \tau_y) \rightarrow \...
- 195
8
votes
1
answer
211
views
Can totally inhomogeneous sets of reals coexist with determinacy?
A special case of a theorem of Brian Scott (from On the existence of totally inhomogeneous spaces) is that there is a size-continuum set $S\subset\mathbb{R}$ such that if $x,y\in S$ are distinct then $...
- 21.2k
1
vote
1
answer
98
views
Intersection of (relativized/preimage) measure 0 with every hyperarithmetic perfect set
Given a perfect tree $T$ on $2^{<\omega}$ viewed as a function from $2^{<\omega}$ to $2^{<\omega}$ define the measure of a subset of $[T]$ to be the measure of it's preimage under the usual ...
- 3,029
10
votes
0
answers
323
views
Determinacy coincidence at $\omega_1$: is CH needed?
This is a follow-up to the last part of an old MSE answer of mine. Briefly, an analogue at $\omega_1$ of Steel's equivalence between clopen and open determinacy can be proved assuming $\mathsf{CH}$, ...
- 21.2k
17
votes
1
answer
569
views
Does a completely metrizable space admit a compatible metric where all intersections of nested closed balls are non-empty?
(cross-posted from this math.SE question)
It is well-known that given a metric space $(X,d)$, the metric is complete if and only if every intersection of nested (i.e. decreasing with respect to ...
- 775
9
votes
2
answers
540
views
Can you fit a $G_\delta$ set between these two sets?
Every subset of $\mathbb N \times \mathbb N$ can be viewed as a relation on $\mathbb N$. The set $\mathcal P(\mathbb N \times \mathbb N)$ of all relations on $\mathbb N$ has a natural topology with ...
- 18.5k
3
votes
1
answer
126
views
What are the names of the following classes of topological spaces?
The closure of any countable is compact.
The closure of any countable is sequentially compact.
The closure of any countable is pseudocompact.
The closure of any countable is a metric compact set.
- 1,101
3
votes
1
answer
89
views
Can the set of compact metrisable topologies naturally be equipped with the structure of a standard Borel space?
Let $X$ be a compact metric space, and let $K_X$ be the set of non-empty closed subsets of $X$, equipped with the $\sigma$-algebra
$$ \mathcal{B}(K_X) \ := \ \sigma(\{C \in K_X : C \cap U = \emptyset\}...
- 708
3
votes
0
answers
141
views
Which cardinal $\kappa\geq \omega_1$ is critical for the following property...?
Which cardinal $\kappa\geq \omega_1$ is critical for the following property:
Let $X\subset \mathbb R$ and $\kappa>|X|\geq \omega_1$. Then there is an uncountable family $\{X_{\alpha}\}$ such that $...
- 1,101
2
votes
0
answers
171
views
Is there a Lusin space $X$ such that ...?
Is there a Lusin space (in the sense Kunen) $X$ such that
$X$ is Tychonoff;
$X$ is a $\gamma$-space ?
Note that if $X$ is metrizable and a $\gamma$-space then it is not Lusin.
In mathematics, a ...
- 1,101
4
votes
1
answer
353
views
Almost compact sets
Update:
Q1 is answered in the comments.
I think that the usual arguments show that every relatively almost compact set in a space is closed in the space.
Original question:
A set $K$ in a space $X$ ...
- 3,104
5
votes
1
answer
370
views
Is it true that $\mathit{MA}(\omega_1)$ iff $\omega_1<\mathfrak{p}$?
Recall that
$\mathfrak{p}=\min\{|F|: F$ is a subfamily of $[\omega]^{\omega}$ with the sfip which has no infinite pseudo-intersection $\}$.
The cardinal $\mathfrak{q}_0$ defined as the smallest ...
- 1,101
4
votes
1
answer
94
views
Is there a hereditary $\sigma$-space $X$ such that it is not $Q$-space?
A topological space $X$ is called a $\sigma$-space if every $F_{\sigma}$-subset of $X$ is $G_{\delta}$.
A topological space $X$ is called a $Q$-space if any subset of $X$ is $F_{\sigma}$.
Definition. ...
- 1,101
4
votes
0
answers
127
views
An uncountable Baire γ-space without an isolated point exists?
An open cover $U$ of a space $X$ is:
• an $\omega$-cover if $X$ does not belong to $U$ and every finite subset of $X$ is contained in a member of $U$.
• a $\gamma$-cover if it is infinite and each $x\...
- 1,101
4
votes
2
answers
453
views
Which topological spaces have a standard Borel $\sigma$-algebra?
Call a topological space $X$ standard Borel if $X$ is standard Borel as a measurable space (equipped with its Borel $\sigma$-algebra), i.e. if there is a Borel isomorphism between $X$ and a Polish ...
- 3,446
6
votes
0
answers
255
views
Every Polish space is the image of the Baire space by a continuous and closed map, reference
The following result was originally proven by Engelking in his 1969 paper On closed images of the space of irrationals (AMS, JSTOR, MR239571, Zbl 0177.25501)
Every Polish space (i.e. every separable ...
- 2,286
4
votes
0
answers
136
views
Is there a condensation of a closed subset of $\kappa^\omega$ onto $\kappa^\omega\setminus A$ …?
Let $\aleph_1\le\kappa<c$ and $A\subset \kappa^{\omega}$ such that $\lvert A\rvert\le\kappa$.
Is there a condensation (i.e. a bijective continuous mapping) of a closed subset of $\kappa^\omega$ ...
- 1,101
2
votes
1
answer
852
views
The Borel sigma-algebra of a product of two topological spaces
The following problem arose while trying to justify some "known results" in abstract harmonic analysis on noncommutative groups, for which I couldn't find explicit statements in the ...
- 25.8k
3
votes
1
answer
132
views
Does there exist $f:\Bbb{R}\to \Bbb{R}$ additive onto function such that $f(F) \subset \Bbb{R}$ has the property of Baire for every $F$?
Let $F\subset \Bbb{R}$ intersect every closed uncountable subsets of $\Bbb{R}$.
Does there exist $f:\Bbb{R}\to \Bbb{R}$ additive onto function such that $f(F) \subset \Bbb{R}$ has the property of ...
- 307
1
vote
0
answers
155
views
Study of the class of functions satisfying null-IVP
$\mathcal{N}_u$ : Class of all uncountable Lebesgue-null set i.e all uncountable sets having Lebesgue outer measure $0$.
Let $f:\Bbb{R}\to \Bbb{R}$ be a function with the following property :
$\...
- 307
6
votes
1
answer
184
views
Classification of Polish spaces up to a $\sigma$-homeomorphism
A function $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is called
$\bullet$ $\sigma$-continuous if there exists a countable cover $\mathcal C$ of $X$ such that for every $C\in\mathcal C$ the restriction $f{\...
- 41.9k
5
votes
1
answer
254
views
Is the topology of weak+Hausdorff convergence Polish?
Let $X$ be a compact metric space, $P_X$ the set of Borel probability measures on $X$, and $K_X$ the set of non-empty closed subsets of $X$. I will define the "topology of weak+Hausdorff ...
- 708
2
votes
1
answer
148
views
Borel $\sigma$-algebras on paths of bounded variation
Let $(C, \|\cdot\|)$ be the Banach space of continuous paths $x: [0,1]\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^d$ starting at zero with sup-norm $\|\cdot\|$.
Let further $B\subset C$ be the subspace of $0$-started ...
- 463
1
vote
1
answer
183
views
Topological analog of the Lusin-N property
$A\subset \Bbb{R}$ is meager if $A$ can be expressed as a countable union of nowhere dense sets.
Let $f:[a, b]\to \Bbb{R}$ is absolutely continuous, i.e., for every $\epsilon>0$, there exists $\...
- 307
3
votes
0
answers
79
views
Is $\mathfrak q_0$ equal to the smallest cardinality of a second-countable $T_1$-space which is not a $Q$-space?
A topological space $X$ is a $Q$-space if every subset of $X$ is of type $G_\delta$.
The smallest cardinality of a metrizable separable space which is not a $Q$-space is denoted by $\mathfrak q_0$ and ...
- 41.9k
7
votes
1
answer
379
views
What is an example of a meager space X such that X is concentrated on countable dense set?
A topological space $X$ is concentrated on a set $D$ iff for any open set $G$ if $D\subseteq G$, then $X\setminus G$ is countable.
What is an example of a separable metrizable (uncountable) meager (...
- 1,101
3
votes
1
answer
192
views
Co-analytic $Q$-sets
A subset $A\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is said to be a $Q$-set if every subset $B\subseteq A$ is $F_\sigma$ wrt the subspace topology on $A$. For example $\mathbb{Q}$ is a $Q$-set. The first time I have ...
- 2,286
2
votes
1
answer
154
views
Images of a closed and continuous mapping with domain $\Bbb{N}^\Bbb{N}$
My question is:
Is every Polish space image of a closed and continuous mapping with domain $\Bbb{N}^\Bbb{N}$?
Where a Polish space is a separable and completely metrizable space and where $\Bbb{N}^\...
- 2,286
4
votes
1
answer
104
views
Are there such a complete metric space X of weight k (w(X)=k) and ....?
Are there such a complete metric space $X$ of weight $k<\mathfrak{c}$ ($w(X)=k$) and a family $\{F_{\alpha}: \alpha<k\}$ of closed subsets of $X$ that $k<|X\setminus \bigcup F_{\alpha}|<\...
- 1,101
3
votes
0
answers
77
views
What is the name of the (possibly well-known) class of $\pi$-monolithic compact spaces?
A compact space $X$ is called ${\it \pi-monolithic}$ if whenever a surjective continuous mapping $f:X\rightarrow K$ where $K$ is a compact metric space there exists a compact metric space $T\subseteq ...
- 1,101
4
votes
0
answers
140
views
Separable metrizable spaces far from being completely metrizable
I came across a kind of separable metrizable space that is "far" from being completely metrizable. Before specifying what I mean with "far", I recall that a space is said to be ...
- 2,286
6
votes
0
answers
210
views
Failure of Baire's grand theorem when the hypothesis is weakened to separable metric space
The statement of Baire grand theorem gives a characterization of Baire class 1 functions between a completely metrizable separable space (aka Polish space) and a separable metrizable space. The ...
- 2,286
4
votes
1
answer
141
views
Hedgehog of spininess $κ$ is an absolute retract?
Let $κ$ be an infinite cardinal, $S$ a set of cardinality $κ$, and let
$I = [0, 1]$ be the closed unit interval. Define an equivalence
relation $E$ on $I × S$ by $(x,α) E (y,β)$ if either $x = 0 = y$
...
- 1,101
4
votes
1
answer
222
views
Is there an uncountable family of "hereditarily unembeddable" continua?
Define a family $\{C_i\}_{i\in I}$ of continua, that is compact connected metrizable spaces, to be hereditarily unembeddable (a name I just made up) iff for all $i\neq j$ no nontrivial subcontinuum of ...
- 3,011
2
votes
0
answers
73
views
Separately continuous functions of the first Baire class
Problem. Let $X,Y$ be (completely regular) topological spaces such that every separately continuous functions $f:X^2\to\mathbb R$ and $g:Y^2\to \mathbb R$ are of the first Baire class. Is every ...
- 4,535
1
vote
2
answers
543
views
Subsets of the Cantor set
A copy of the Cantor set is a space homeomorphic to $2^{\omega}$.
Suppose that $X$ is a Hausdorff space that contains a copy $C^{\prime}$ of the Cantor set. Let $U$ be a nonempty subset open in $C^{\...
- 31